30 Questions
What is another name for the Vikings?
Norsemen
When did the Vikings arrive in the Western Hemisphere?
950 AD
Where did the Vikings settle outside of Europe?
Iceland, Greenland, Newfoundland
What might have been a potential factor in the Vikings abandoning their settlements?
Diseases
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
Gain control of Jerusalem
Who was the first organized religion with a hierarchy including pope, cardinal, and bishop?
Roman Catholicism
What was the main item of trade from the East that was worth more than gold during the 300 year span mentioned?
Spices
During the 300 year span, what was the average life expectancy for serfs?
30 years old
Who is credited with the invention of the printing press during this period?
Guttenberg
Which alcoholic beverage is mentioned as the oldest during this historical period?
Meade
Who is known as 'the navigator' and was a large advocate of sailing during this time?
Prince Henry
Which nation was the first to actively engage in exploration during this period?
Portugal
What material is specifically mentioned as being brought back by explorers from Africa?
Ivory
Who is advised to explore the western coast of Africa in the text?
Prince Henry
What material was specifically mentioned to be a part of the trade from Africa to Europe?
All of the above
What invention was revolutionary when brought back by explorers from China?
GUNPOWDER
What is the primary reason the Vikings are mentioned in relation to the Crusades in the text?
They were affected by the desire for exploration sparked by the Crusades
What was the significance of Leif Ericson and Eric the Red in relation to the Vikings?
They were the primary figures responsible for the Vikings' settlement in Greenland and Newfoundland
What is suggested as a possible reason for the Vikings abandoning their settlements?
Diseases affecting the Viking settlements
Which region was NOT mentioned as a settlement area for the Vikings outside of Europe?
Scotland
What was another name used to refer to the Vikings?
Norsemen
What was the primary impact of the Crusades on European life according to the text?
Increased trade with Asia and Africa
What was the main beverage consumed by serfs during the 300 year span?
Water
Who brought back silk, spices, and pasta from China during this time period?
Marco Polo
What invention helped spread Christianity by making Bibles cheaper and more accessible?
Printing press
Which nation was the first to actively engage in exploration during this period?
Portugal
What was the average life expectancy for serfs during the 300 year span?
30 years old
What material did serfs predominantly use to build their homes?
Thatch
Who is known for advising exploration of the western coast of Africa?
'Prince Henry'
Which alcoholic beverage is mentioned as the second oldest during this historical period?
Wine
Study Notes
Vikings and Exploration
- The Vikings were also known as the Norsemen
- The Vikings arrived in the Western Hemisphere around 500 years before Christopher Columbus
- The Vikings settled outside of Europe in places such as Greenland and North America
Crusades and Trade
- The main goal of the Crusades was to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule
- The Catholic Church was the first organized religion with a hierarchy including pope, cardinal, and bishop
- During the 300-year span, the main item of trade from the East worth more than gold was spices and silk
- Average life expectancy for serfs during the 300-year span was around 35 years
Inventions and Innovations
- Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the invention of the printing press during this period
- The invention of the printing press helped spread Christianity by making Bibles cheaper and more accessible
- The invention brought back by explorers from China that was revolutionary was the printing press
Exploration and Navigation
- Prince Henry is known as 'the navigator' and was a large advocate of sailing during this time
- Portugal was the first nation to actively engage in exploration during this period
- Explorers brought back ivory from Africa
- Prince Henry advised to explore the western coast of Africa
- Silk, spices, and pasta were traded from China to Europe during this time
Settlements and Abandonment
- The Vikings may have abandoned their settlements due to climate change, conflict with native peoples, or economic decline
- The region NOT mentioned as a settlement area for the Vikings outside of Europe was Asia
- Leif Ericson and Eric the Red were important figures in Viking exploration and settlement
- The Vikings' settlements were often built using wood and turf
Test your knowledge about the history and exploration of the Vikings, including their origins, travels to the Western Hemisphere, settlements, and impact on European history. Discover interesting facts about their way of life and exploration activities.
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