Heritage and Lineage Concepts: Study Set

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Questions and Answers

Passing on one's heritage, possessions, and wealth is generally based on what?

The right of the first born female in every country in the world.

The right of the first born male in every country in the world.

Generally based on lineage, which is defined by one's culture and family. (correct)

Generally based on one's relationship with one's younger siblings.

To a conflict theorist, marriage and families are fascinating because?

All teenagers always fight with their parents.

All married men and women fight every single day of their lives.

Within the family are social standings and power struggles. (correct)

No one ever gets what they want, so everyone compromises.

What does polygyny refer to?

A man who is married to more than one woman at the same time. (correct)

A person who is married to more than one person at the same time.

A person who is married to only one person at a time.

A woman who is married to more than one man at the same time.

What might a symbolic interactionist studying families conclude about Peter's different reactions to correction from his father and mother?

Peter plays different roles with his father and mother. Signup and view all the answers

When studying sociology, why is it important to keep the definition of family open?

Sociologists try to keep the definition open to encompass all types of people who are emotionally close to each other. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the biggest challenges facing groups trying to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)?

The victims of IPV do not report the abuse. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cohabitating before marriage and divorce rates?

Cohabitating, unmarried partners have a slightly higher divorce rate after they get married than those who don't cohabitate until after marriage. Signup and view all the answers

According to the University of Virginia's National Marriage Project, what is an important foundation for a successful marriage?

Finances. Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the family life cycle do sociologists identify as the most stressful time for a marriage?

The birth of the first child. Signup and view all the answers

In 2010, 54% of the three million children who did not live with their parents were living with who?

Their grandparent(s). Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and marriage?

Married individuals experience less abuse than those who are separated or cohabitating. Signup and view all the answers

What type of residence did Maria move into after marrying John?

Patrilocal residence. Signup and view all the answers

According to George Murdock's theory, what would you expect Marcy to do after her husband's death?

Marcy would go back to work and rely on her parents for childcare. Signup and view all the answers

Corporal punishment is another way of saying?

Spanking. Signup and view all the answers

Which is one reason sociologists cite for delaying marriage until one's mid-to-late twenties?

Many young people place education and career above marriage. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be vigilant for signs of child abuse when working with children?

Most reports of child abuse come from non-relative adults who interact with the child. Signup and view all the answers

Watching television shows can help understand families because?

They can represent the values of the era in which they aired. Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are suspected to have caused the high divorce rate during the 1960's?

There was an increase in women working outside the home and greater acceptance of divorce. Signup and view all the answers

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, what impact might the living situations of children from divorced parents have on U.S. males over time?

Men may become more aggressive, increasing crime and domestic violence. Signup and view all the answers

Why do sociologists find the study of family important for understanding culture?

Families provide for each other and teach culture. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Heritage and Family Lineage

Heritage transmission includes possessions and wealth, often influenced by cultural lineage.
In many cultures, the right to inheritance is traditionally granted to the firstborn male.

Marriage Dynamics

Marriage and families are analyzed through the lens of social standings and power struggles.
Symbolic interactionism highlights different behaviors exhibited by individuals based on familial roles.

Family Structures

Polygyny refers to one man being married to multiple women simultaneously.
Sociologists challenge traditional definitions of family, striving for inclusivity of diverse emotional relationships.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Victims of IPV often do not report incidents, complicating efforts to combat violence.
Research indicates that cohabitation before marriage is correlated with a slightly higher divorce rate.

Marriage Foundations

Financial stability is recognized as a crucial element for successful marriages according to national studies.
The birth of the first child is highlighted as a particularly stressful period for newlywed couples.

Family Statistics

In 2010, 54% of three million children not living with their parents were residing with grandparents, illustrating significant family dynamics.
Married individuals tend to report lower incidences of abuse compared to those who are cohabitating or separated.

Living Arrangements

A patrilocal residence implies a woman living near her husband's family, often marked by close inter-family interactions.
The impact of a family environment on children post-divorce often leads to mothers becoming primary caregivers.

Cultural and Societal Changes

Delays in marriage during the millennial generation are linked to prioritizing education and careers over relationships.
Understanding child abuse is vital, as most reports arise from non-relative adults, emphasizing the importance of vigilance in adult-child interactions.

Media Influence

Television shows serve as reflections of societal values and norms surrounding family life and relationships.

Divorce Trends

The divorce surge in the 1960s was influenced by changing gender roles, women's increased workforce participation, and evolving societal acceptance of divorce.

Societal Impacts of Family Structures

The high number of children living with mothers post-divorce may contribute to shifts in male behavioral patterns and aggressive tendencies over time.
Families play a crucial role in both supporting emotional needs and transmitting cultural values within society.

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Description

Explore the important concepts of heritage, possessions, and wealth transfer through this study set. Understand how lineage and familial relationships influence these traditions across different cultures. Ideal for those studying sociology or cultural studies.