Hepatic Albumin Synthesis and Liver Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key reason why albumin levels are decreased only in chronic liver diseases with severe cell destruction?

  • Albumin is not an important protein in the body
  • There is a high reserve of hepatic albumin synthesis (correct)
  • There is a low reserve of hepatic albumin synthesis
  • Albumin is not produced in the liver

What type of liver diseases are mentioned in the text as causing decreased albumin levels?

  • All liver diseases
  • Liver diseases that affect albumin synthesis
  • Acute liver diseases
  • Chronic liver diseases with severe cell destruction (correct)

What is the main reason albumin levels are maintained in most liver diseases?

  • There is a high reserve of hepatic albumin synthesis (correct)
  • There is a low reserve of hepatic albumin synthesis
  • Albumin is not an important protein in the body
  • Albumin is not produced in the liver

What is the key factor that determines whether albumin levels will decrease in liver disease?

<p>The severity of cell destruction in the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about albumin and liver disease is true?

<p>Albumin levels are only decreased in severe chronic liver diseases with extensive cell destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elevated levels of the enzymes mentioned indicate?

<p>Liver cell damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are these enzymes primarily found?

<p>Hepatocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage does the elevation of these enzymes suggest?

<p>Liver cell damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is most likely affected when these enzymes are elevated?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about liver health from the presence of these enzymes?

<p>Damage or stress to the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the ALT/AST ratio usually greater than 1?

<p>More damage to the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme experiences slower clearance, leading to a higher ALT/AST ratio?

<p>ALT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the higher ALT/AST ratio according to the text?

<p>More cytoplasmic damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of enzyme levels, why does ALT rise more than AST?

<p>Less damage to the cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme's slower clearance contributes to a higher ALT/AST ratio?

<p>Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a reduction in serum albumin levels indicate?

<p>Severity and prognosis of chronic liver disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding serum albumin levels?

<p>Decreased levels are an excellent indicator of chronic liver disease prognosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of serum albumin?

<p>Transporting hormones and drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would serum albumin levels be expected to increase?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of monitoring serum albumin levels in patients with liver disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation SGPT stand for?

<p>Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for aspartate aminotransferase?

<p>AST (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the enzymes mentioned in the text?

<p>They are produced by the liver and released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is FALSE about the enzymes mentioned in the text?

<p>They are used to diagnose kidney disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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