Hemostasis: Blood Coagulation and Vascular Spasms
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the process of hemostasis?

  • Platelet plug formation (plugging the wound)
  • Vascular spasms (vasoconstriction at injured site) (correct)
  • Growth of fibrous tissue into the blood clot
  • Formation of a blood clot

What do activated platelets release to activate surrounding platelets and cause platelet plug formation?

  • Von Willebrand factor
  • Thromboxane A2
  • ADP (correct)
  • Fibrinogen

What mediates vasoconstriction as the first reaction to vascular damage?

  • Sympathetic reflex
  • Released chemicals by traumatized tissues and blood platelets (correct)
  • Growth of fibrous tissue into the blood clot
  • Formation of a blood clot

What glycoprotein functions as a bridge between platelet and collagen fibrils of damaged tissue?

<p>Von Willebrand factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vascular spasms in the process of hemostasis?

<p>To prevent blood loss by reducing blood flow from the site of injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fibrous tissue in the process of hemostasis?

<p>To close the hole in the vessel permanently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance converts prothrombin to thrombin in the extrinsic pathway?

<p>Factor VII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Factor VIII in blood coagulation?

<p>Prevention of further blood loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Factor XII in blood coagulation?

<p>Activation of factors XII and XI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ionized Calcium (Ca++) in the formation of a blood clot?

<p>Conversion of Fibrinogen To Fibrin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is also known as Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent?

<p>Factor XI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of a blood clot?

<p>Blood cells, platelets, and plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is responsible for the activation of factor VII in the extrinsic pathway?

<p>Factor III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Factor IX in blood coagulation?

<p>Conversion of Fibrinogen To Fibrin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates factor XII in the intrinsic pathway?

<p>Injured endothelial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of enough ionic Ca++ from platelets?

<p>Conversion of Prothrombin To Thrombin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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