Hemophilia: Management and Precautions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary deficiency in Hemophilia A?

Factor IX
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Factor VIII (correct)

Which of the following is a recommended precaution for individuals with hemophilia?

Participating in contact sports without protection
Avoiding plasma donations
Using a soft toothbrush (correct)
Taking aspirin regularly

What is the standard treatment for hemophilia A?

Aspirin
Factor VIII replacement (correct)
Iron supplements
Vitamin K injections

Why should individuals with hemophilia A avoid taking aspirin?

<p>It interferes with blood clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genetic trait is hemophilia A?

<p>X-linked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hemophilia A

A genetic disorder causing deficiency in clotting factor VIII.

Hemophilia Inheritance

This is passed down through the X chromosome, predominantly affecting males.

Hemophilia Consequence

Leads to prolonged or excessive bleeding, even from minor injuries.

Hemophilia Treatment

This involves administering concentrated factor VIII to enable proper clotting.

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Hemophilia Avoidance

This should be avoided as it can increase the risk of bleeding.

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Study Notes

Hemophilia is caused by a deficiency in factor VIII, impairing the ability to form blood clots.
This condition is an X-linked trait, predominantly affecting males.
Hemophilia results in uncontrolled bleeding, necessitating patient education on preventive measures.
Precautions include using a soft toothbrush, avoiding contact sports, wearing a helmet, and exercising care during injections.
Treatment involves factor VIII replacement, typically sourced from donated plasma.
Aspirin is contraindicated for individuals with hemophilia.

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Description

Hemophilia is due to a deficiency in factor VIII, impairing blood clot formation. As an X-linked trait, it predominantly affects males, causing uncontrolled bleeding. Patient education on precautions like using a soft toothbrush and avoiding contact sports is crucial.