Hematology Anticoagulants Module 3
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Questions and Answers

Which anticoagulant is the choice for most hematologic tests?

  • Heparin
  • Sodium Fluoride
  • Citrate
  • EDTA (correct)
  • All additives are anticoagulants.

    False

    What does the term 'chelates' refer to in the context of anticoagulants?

    binds

    The mineral coagulation factor involved in the coagulation pathways is _____.

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an additive that preserves glucose but is not an anticoagulant?

    <p>Sodium Fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anticoagulant is the most important for maintaining good morphology in hematology tests?

    <p>EDTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anticoagulant of choice for most hematologic tests?

    <p>EDTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term coagulation is synonymous with clotting.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EDTA stand for?

    <p>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'anticoagulant' signify?

    <p>Preventing coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does EDTA prevent coagulation?

    <p>By chelating calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sodium fluoride is an anticoagulant.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anticoagulant maintains good morphology for hematology counts?

    <p>EDTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mineral coagulation factor involved in all pathways of coagulation is ______.

    <p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anticoagulants

    • Anticoagulants disrupt the coagulation cascade to prevent blood clotting.
    • EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is the preferred anticoagulant for most hematologic tests.
    • Lavender top tubes signify the use of EDTA for hematology samples.
    • The coagulation cascade consists of coagulation factors 1 through 12, along with prekallikrein.
    • EDTA works by chelating calcium, creating insoluble calcium salts that inhibit coagulation.
    • Calcium, referred to as coagulation factor IV, is crucial as it participates in all three pathways of coagulation: extrinsic, intrinsic, and common.
    • Understanding EDTA's mechanism is essential as it plays a significant role in maintaining test accuracy and blood sample integrity.

    Additives

    • Additives are substances added to blood samples; not all additives are anticoagulants.
    • All anticoagulants can be classified as additives, but not every additive functions as an anticoagulant.
    • Example of a non-anticoagulant additive is sodium fluoride, which preserves glucose levels in samples.
    • Different forms of EDTA include disodium salt (Versene), dipotassium salt (Sequestrene), and tripotassium salt (often in liquid form).
    • The presence of gel in certain tubes does not classify it as an anticoagulant; it serves as an additive.

    Anticoagulants

    • Anticoagulants disrupt the coagulation cascade to prevent blood clotting.
    • EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is the preferred anticoagulant for most hematologic tests.
    • Lavender top tubes signify the use of EDTA for hematology samples.
    • The coagulation cascade consists of coagulation factors 1 through 12, along with prekallikrein.
    • EDTA works by chelating calcium, creating insoluble calcium salts that inhibit coagulation.
    • Calcium, referred to as coagulation factor IV, is crucial as it participates in all three pathways of coagulation: extrinsic, intrinsic, and common.
    • Understanding EDTA's mechanism is essential as it plays a significant role in maintaining test accuracy and blood sample integrity.

    Additives

    • Additives are substances added to blood samples; not all additives are anticoagulants.
    • All anticoagulants can be classified as additives, but not every additive functions as an anticoagulant.
    • Example of a non-anticoagulant additive is sodium fluoride, which preserves glucose levels in samples.
    • Different forms of EDTA include disodium salt (Versene), dipotassium salt (Sequestrene), and tripotassium salt (often in liquid form).
    • The presence of gel in certain tubes does not classify it as an anticoagulant; it serves as an additive.

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    Description

    Explore the crucial topic of anticoagulants in Hematology during your 3rd-year first semester. This quiz focuses on EDTA, its mechanisms, and its role as the anticoagulant of choice. Test your knowledge and understanding of blood coagulation and additives in the context of clinical practice.

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