Hematology and Asepsis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Asepsis is the condition of being free from all types of infectious material.

True (A)

Venous blood can be obtained in larger amounts than capillary blood.

True (A)

Sterilization of equipment is crucial for achieving asepsis during blood collection.

True (A)

Capillary blood can be collected from the femoral vein.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sole purpose of anticoagulants is to promote the clotting of blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

71% alcohol is used to clean the skin before a blood sample is taken.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac catheterization is a routine procedure for blood sample collection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anticoagulants are classified into in vitro and in vivo types.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hematology studies blood, which is a liquid connective tissue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plasma constitutes about 75% of the total blood volume.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plays a role in regulating body temperature by transporting heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leukocytes are responsible for the blood's role in transporting nutrients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are also known as platelets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal total circulating blood volume in an adult male is approximately 4-5 liters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood clots on standing, resulting in serum being left behind.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood is less viscous than water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hematology

The branch of medical science that studies blood.

Blood Plasma

The liquid portion of blood, making up about 55% of total blood volume, mostly water.

Formed Elements

Cells and cell fragments (like RBCs, WBCs, and platelets) suspended in blood plasma.

Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

Blood cells that transport oxygen to body tissues.

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Blood Function: Transport

Blood carries gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

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Blood Function: Regulation

Blood regulates body temperature, pH, and water content through dissolved components.

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Blood Function: Protection

Blood protects against diseases and blood loss via immune response and clotting.

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Blood Sample Collection

Method of obtaining blood outside the body by puncturing the skin or veins.

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Blood collection methods

Methods for obtaining blood samples, including from superficial veins, skin capillaries, arteries, and cardiac chambers.

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Asepsis

Freedom from infectious material (bacteria, viruses) during blood collection.

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Sterilization of Equipment

Using autoclaving or irradiation to kill germs on equipment like needles, syringes, and swabs.

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Capillary Blood

Blood collected from small blood vessels under skin (e.g., finger prick).

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Venous Blood

Blood collected from a vein, often requiring a larger volume than capillary blood.

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Anticoagulant

Substances that prevent blood clotting.

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In vitro anticoagulants

Anticoagulants used outside the body (in a test tube)

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Blood containers

Receptacles for collected blood samples before lab analysis, may contain anticoagulants.

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