Skid Steer loader Safety

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Questions and Answers

What should you do when checking the engine oil level?

  • Check the owner's manual for guidance
  • Look for signs of oil leakage
  • Use the gauge on the dashboard
  • Wipe the dipstick before checking (correct)

What should you inspect when checking the air induction system?

  • The air filter and intake hose connection (correct)
  • The wheels and tires
  • The electrical system components
  • The hydraulic oil level and belts

What is an important aspect of inspecting the wheels and tires?

  • Checking the fuel level
  • Verifying the parking brake is holding
  • Ensuring mounting nuts are tight and tire inflation is correct (correct)
  • Inspecting the hydraulic system components

What should you check for when inspecting the hydraulic system components?

<p>Worn, damaged, or leaking hoses and cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of the safety systems inspection?

<p>Verifying the parking brake is holding and testing lockouts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when checking the coolant level?

<p>Check the coolant reservoir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for Blind Spot Awareness in a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>To prevent running over people, materials, or striking other vehicles and equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended step to take before reversing a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>Shoulder check and pause to think (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is eye contact important when using hand signals at a work site?

<p>To confirm the other person has understood the signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Three Point Contact rule when entering or exiting a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>To maintain contact with the loader at all times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to managing work stress?

<p>Use the coaching programs and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to 'Look Above You' when operating a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>To check for overhead obstructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Start-Up Procedures?

<p>Check parking brake is engaged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of running the engine for a minimum of 5 minutes?

<p>To check the gauges for proper function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before shutting down the loader?

<p>Lower the bucket to the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of greasing the loader?

<p>To reduce wear and tear on hinges and pins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during the walk-around inspection?

<p>Check for leaks, vibrations, or unusual noises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after shifting the transmission to 1st gear?

<p>Operate the controls to check proper operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key reasons for lowering the bucket to the ground before shutting down the loader?

<p>To ensure the loader is stabilized for transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action is required during the walk-around inspection of the Skid Steer Loader?

<p>Check for leaks, vibrations, or unusual noises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after the ignition key is switched to the 'on' position during the start-up procedure?

<p>Check for warning lights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important reason for performing running the engine for a minimum of 5 minutes prior to operation?

<p>To allow the oil pressure indicator to light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be verified first when preparing to operate a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>The parking brake is engaged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the hydraulic system components inspection?

<p>To identify leaks that could compromise loader functionality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended safety procedure regarding visibility while operating a Skid Steer Loader?

<p>Check blind spots and utilize cameras if available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When executing the Three Point Contact rule, what is the main goal?

<p>To minimize the risk of slips or falls while entering or exiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should operators prioritize when managing stress on the job site?

<p>Recognizing and addressing nearly missed accidents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an operator do to prepare for reversing a Skid Steer Loader effectively?

<p>Make a visual check behind the loader before proceeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pre-Trip Inspection

A visual check of the machine's systems and components before operation.

Fuel Level Check

Visually inspect the fuel level, paying attention to the gauge if possible.

Engine Oil Check

Check the engine oil level, ensuring markings for idling or engine off status are considered.

Coolant Level Check

Inspect coolant level in the reservoir.

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Drive Belt Inspection

Check drive belts for proper tension and condition to ensure smooth operation.

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Hydraulic Oil Check

Inspect hydraulic oil level for discoloration or sediment.

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Hose/Cylinder Inspection

Inspect hydraulic hoses and cylinders for wear, damage, or leaks.

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Wiring/Connection Check

Inspect electrical wiring for looseness or damage.

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Battery Connection Check

Check battery connections for corrosion.

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Air Filter Check

Check air filter condition and mounting.

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Wheels and Tires

Check for proper tire inflation and wheel mounting nut tightness.

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Bucket/Loader Arm Inspection

Inspect buckets and loader arms for cracks or wear.

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Safety System Inspection

Check safety systems, including seatbelts, parking brake, lights, and warning indicators.

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Start-up Procedures

Correct steps to start the machine, including brake engagement and control positioning.

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Shut-down Procedures

Safe process to stop the machine, including setting parking brake and chocking wheels.

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Grease Points

Lubricate points to reduce friction and prevent wear in the machinery.

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Blind Spots

Areas of the machine that operators cannot directly observe during operation.

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Hand Signals

Use hand signals for communication during operation.

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Electrical Safety

Take precautions around electrical systems to prevent injury.

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Skid Steer Pre-Trip Check: Blind Spots

Areas around the loader that are difficult or impossible to see directly, requiring careful checks and awareness.

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Skid Steer Reversing Procedure

Critical step involving checking mirrors, performing a shoulder check, and pausing to ensure safety before reversing.

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Importance of Hand Signals

Clear hand signals are crucial for effective communication with other workers at a worksite.

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Three Point Contact Rule

A safety rule for maintaining three points of contact with the loader to improve balance when entering or exiting, decreasing the likelihood of falling.

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Hydraulic System Inspection

Checking the hydraulic system for leaks, worn hoses, and damaged cylinders to ensure safe and optimal performance.

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Skid Steer 'Look Above'

Checking for overhead obstructions before operation of a skid steer loader.

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Pre-Start Procedure

The first step in operating machinery; confirming parking brake engagement is the first step .

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Engine Warm-up

A 5-minute minimum engine run for proper engine cooling and system checks.

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Loader Shut-Down

Disengaging the parking brake and lowering the bucket to the ground before shutting down the machine is paramount to safety.

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Greasing the Loader

A preventative maintenance task that lubricates hydraulics to improve machine function and mitigate wear.

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Study Notes

Pre-Trip & Walk Around

  • Check fuel level visually, especially if unsure of gauge operation.
  • Check engine oil by wiping the dipstick before checking, as some dipsticks have dual markings for "idling" or engine off.
  • Check coolant level by looking at the coolant reservoir.
  • Inspect drive belts for proper tension and condition.
  • Check hydraulic oil levels, looking for signs of discoloration or sediment.

Hydraulic System Components

  • Inspect for worn, damaged, or leaking hoses and cylinders.

Electrical System Components

  • Note any loose or damaged wiring/connection, battery connection/corrosion.

Air Induction

  • Check air filter, preferably using the air restriction indicator.
  • Check pre-cleaner if equipped and clean as required.
  • Visually inspect for secure filter mounting and intake hose condition/connection.

Wheels & Tires

  • Check that mounting nuts are tight, and tire inflation is correct.
  • Note any signs of tire or wheel damage.
  • Ensure there are no hydraulic leaks inside the wheel well.

Buckets and Loader Arms

  • Inspect for cracks and worn steel.
  • Check worn-out bucket edge and bolts.

Safety Systems

  • Inspect seat belts, test lockouts, and ensure parking brake is holding.
  • Check lights, horn, backup alarm, wipers, heaters/defrost, gauges, warning lights, fire extinguisher, beacon, and radio.

Operational Control Checks

  • Check service brakes, pedal travel, pulsation, etc.
  • Check hydraulic lockout, seat restraint bar.

Start-Up Procedures

  • Engage parking brake, ensure all controls are in neutral position, and blade and bucket are in the "hold" position.
  • Switch ignition key to the "on" position, and oil pressure indicator will light.
  • Start and run the engine for a minimum of 5 minutes.
  • Check all gauges for proper function.
  • Shift transmission to 1st gear.

Start-Up Procedures cont'd

  • Press the brake and release the parking brake, move forward, and check for proper braking.
  • Turn the wheel and check steering for proper operation.
  • Operate the controls to ensure they are operating properly.
  • Shift the gear back to neutral and reset the parking brake.
  • Re-check for leaks, vibrations, or unusual noises or sounds.

Shut-Down Procedures

  • Stop the loader in a level location.
  • Lower the bucket to the ground.
  • Place the gear shift in neutral position.
  • Set the parking brake and chock the wheels.
  • Run the engine at idle speed to permit cooling.
  • Turn engine off.
  • De-energize the hydraulics.
  • Conduct a walk-around inspection for leaks or damage.
  • Lock the cab.

Skid Steer Loader Maintenance

  • Grease the loader's several grease points, as grease nipples sometimes feed large areas, such as hinges, pins, etc.

Skid Steer Loader Safety

  • Be aware of blind spots, which can cause the operator to run over people, materials, or strike other vehicles and equipment.
  • Use hand signals for good communication, ensuring clarity and eye contact with the person you are communicating with.

Electrical Safety

  • Be mindful of overhead wires when loading a truck, as electrical contact can occur even when in a skid steer loader.

Three Point Contact

  • Ensure three-point contact when entering and exiting the skid steer loader.

Hand Signals

  • Always make eye contact with the person you are communicating with.

Electrical Safety

  • Remember to look above you when operating the skid steer loader to avoid electrical contact.

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