Skid Steer Loader Safety Training  National Works Yard - Copy.pptx

Skid Steer Loader Safety Training National Yard Module #2 Acknowledgeme nt The City of Vancouver acknowledges that it is situated on the unceded traditional territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓ əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱ wú7mesh (Squamish), and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. Welcome To Skid Steer Training...

Skid Steer Loader Safety Training National Yard Module #2 Acknowledgeme nt The City of Vancouver acknowledges that it is situated on the unceded traditional territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓ əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱ wú7mesh (Squamish), and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. Welcome To Skid Steer Training Robby Faccio Bass player for the rock band “Splitting Adam”, nominated for a Grammy Award in 2009. Started working with Sewer Operations in 2006, posted as Backhoe Operator in 2012. Credentials Industry Training Authority BC (ITA) Heavy Equipment Operator (Backhoe & Loader) - No. 00057-BH-14 (2014) Industry Training Authority BC (ITA) Road Builder & Heavy Equipment Construction Foundation Program - No. 06-FRB-000042 (2006) Operating Engineers Local 115 Backhoe Operator Course (2006) EOCP Shoring and Excavation Training Set - No. 7685 (2013) Sewer Operations In-house Backhoe Training provided by Robert Snowball (2011) Currently enrolled in BC Provincial instructors The Importance of Skid SteerLoader Training Introduction The purpose of the training is to provide comprehensive knowledge & skills needed to safely and efficiently run a Skid-steer loader. Learning Objectives 1. To teach new operators how to safety & effectively operate a skid steer loader. 2. To understanding skid steer loader operation principles, maintenance, inspection, safe loading techniques, and following safety regulations. 3. To operate a loader confidently in different work environments. Expectatio ns: The trainees will demonstrate interest, dedication and progress throughout the theory and on-site practical modules. Introduction To The Skid Loader Things you can do with a skid steer …. Clear snow Clear brush and rocks Cut down and remove trees Backfill trenches Shuttle material around jobs Support other machines Grind and remove tree stumps Landscape prep Move pallets and bales The attachmen ts Augers Backhoes Breakers/Hammers Brooms Buckets Cement mixers Forks for pallets and bales Mowers Harley Rakes Saws Grapple buckets Tillers Woodchippers Mulchers Trenchers Skid Steer Loader Characteristics Skid Steer Loader Introduction A skid steer loader is easily identifiable by its compact size, and it can be wheeled or tracked. The term “Bobcat "Is most common term used for this machine. Loader Introduction Snow and Ice removal. Consider cold weather operating Reduced traction & visibility Hazards by hidden snow BE careful were you stockpile snow make sure it's clear from traffic flow The Skid steer Loader operator MUST COMPLY with current Regulations (W.S.B.C) and Safe Operating Procedures (S.O.Ps) that are set out in the manual for National Works Yard and WorkSafe B.C. for mobile equipment AT ALL TIMES! 365 Days of safety ! 24 Hours of the day ! 7 Days of the week ! "Safety is not just a rule, it's a mindset. Let get into that mindset!" Safety-First Attitude is Critical Safety-First Refer to Your Operating Manual. Skid Steer loader’s 16 Safety Commandments Employee Family Assistance Program Coaching programs Homeweb.ca Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trauma Care program Depression Care Program Here are a few tips with dealing with work stress! Don’t Dismiss A Near Miss! No cell phones while operating Thank-you from your family, friends, coworkers and the public. Blind SPOT Awareness – Loader A blind spot is the area around a vehicle or piece of construction equipment that is not visible to the operator, either by direct line of sight or indirectly by use of internal or external mirrors.​ The presence of blind spots can cause the operator to run over people, materials, or strike other vehicles and equipment.​ Blind SPOT Awareness – Skid Steer Loader Blind SPOT Awareness – Loader Before Reversing Pause Think! Make sure that no one is driving or walking through the work zone. Shoulder check. Use your mirrors. Look at your camera Find your shuttle path. Start reversing with caution. Be aware of your surroundings always. Hand Signals Good communication is crucial Work sites are noisy Ensure clarity on the hand signals used ALWAYS make eye contact with the person you are communicating with Hand Signals 41 Three Point Contact Entering an exiting skid steer loader Three Point Contact Look Above You Rember that even though you are in a skid steer loader, you can still make contact overhead wires when loading a truck ! Electrical Safety Electrical Safety How to do a walk-around. Pre-Trip & Walk Around – What to look for Fuel system : check fuel level visually if you are not sure of gauge operation. Engine oil: wipe dipstick before checking – some dipsticks have dual markings for "idling" or engine off Coolant: check coolant level by looking at the coolant reservoir. Drive belts: check for proper tension and condition. Hydraulic oil: check levels look for signs of discoloration or sediment. Pre-Trip & Walk Around Hydraulic System Components: look for worn, damaged or leaking hoses and cylinders.​ Electrical System components: note any loose or damage wiring/connection, battery connection/corrosion.​ Air Induction: check air filter preferable by the air restriction indicator check pre-cleaner if equipped and clean as required. Visually check for secure filter mounting and intake hose condition/connection Pre-Trip & Walk Around Wheels & Tires: check that mounting nuts are tight, tire inflation. Note any signs of tire wheel damage. Make use there is no hydraulic leaks inside the wheel well. Buckets and loader arms: cracks and worn steel, look at worn out bucket edge and bolts. Safety Systems: inspect seat belts, test lock outs, make sure parking brake is holding, check lights ,horn, backup alarm, wipers, heaters/defrost, gauges, warning lights, fire extinguisher, beacon and radio. Operational Control Checks Service brakes , pedal travel, pulsation etc. Hydraulic lockout Seat restraint bar Check parking brakes Check CB radio if equipped Check beacon Check all work lights Check wiper blades Check seat belts Start-Up Procedures 1. Make sure parking brake is engaged, ensure that all controls are in neutral position and that the blade and bucket are in the “hold” position. 2. Switch the ignition key to the “on” position -oil pressure indicator will light 3. Start and run the engine for a minimum of 5 minutes. 4. Check all gauges for proper function.(most machines perform auto self-test) 5. Shift transmission to 1st gear Start-Up Procedures cont’d 1. Press the brake and release the parking brake-move forward and check for proper braking. 2. Turn the wheel and check steering for proper operation. 3. Operate the controls to make they are operating properly. 4. Shift the gear back to neutral and reset the parking brake. 5. Re-check for leaks, vibrations or unusual noises or sounds. Shut-down Procedures 1. Stop the loader in a level location 2. Lower bucket to the ground 3. Place the gear shift in neural position 4. Set the parking brake & chock the wheels 5. Run engine at idle speed to permit cooling 6. Turn engine off 7. De-energize the hydraulics 8. Conduct a walk around inspect leaks or damage. 9. Lock the cab Skid Steer Loader maintenance Greasing: The loader has several grease points. Grease nipples sometimes feed large areas hinges, pins, etc. Apply 23 shots for small areas like fan bearings, small u-joints, Linkages, hinges Use 8-10 shots for common pins or bushings 20 shots are common when one nipple feeds a large area. Rember to wipe away any excess grease before and after greasing ! When to call a mechanic As a Skid steer loader operator, you have a responsibility to maintain your machine in good working order. This includes bringing it in for regular scheduled maintenance. You must become attuned to the loader, be able to detect when it is necessary to call for service, and able to describe the situation. DO NOT try to fix it yourself, this work done by a qualified heavyduty mechanics. LOADER IDENTIFICATION Dangers of Hydraulic Fluid Injection Hydraulic Dangers Here's what hydraulic fluid injection can do:​ Blood poisoning​ Bacterial infection​ Permanent damage to blood vessels, tendons, and nerves​ Necrotic tissues A HYDRAULIC INJECTION INJURY? If there's any suspicion that you or someone you know has sustained a hydraulic injection injury, they need to go to an emergency room immediately. Serious damage begins within four to six hours of the injury, and it's going to take that time to get diagnosed and into surgery. Center of Gravity The lower an object's center of gravity is to the ground, the more stable that object is. This is why wheel loaders; skid steers and other bucket machines drive with their loads close to the ground Design Of The Skid Steer Loader Tread Width To Wheelbase Ratio Rated Operating Capacity…..The Math ! Centre of gravity Center of Gravity Cont’d Center of Gravity When the bucket is empty, about 70% of the weight is on the rear wheels and 30% of the weight is on the front wheels. Center of Gravity The Centre of gravity moves forward when you load the bucket. Center of Gravity When the bucket is full, about 70% of the weight is on the front wheels and 30% of the weight is on the rear wheels. Weight distribution Weight Distribution Center of Gravity The lower an object's center of gravity is to the ground, the more stable that object is. This is why wheel loaders; skid steers and other bucket machines drive with their loads close to the ground Center of Gravity The lower an object's center of gravity is to the ground, the more stable that object is. This is why wheel loaders; skid steers and other bucket machines drive with their loads close to the ground Caution. Do not drive with load high. Keep load as low as possible. Operator Tip Read the operators manual before using a new attachment. The manual will tell you about the possible hazards in using the attachment and proper operating procedures. Make sure attachments are mounted and fastened correctly. The sudden release of an attachment can cause a load to drop. This can make the loader unstable and may injure bystanders. Attachments and Centre of Gravity Pallet forks are long. This means the center of gravity will move forward when loaded to normal rated operating capacity. Center of Gravity Tip-overs: A skid steer carrying an unbalanced load has a greater chance of tipping over forward or backward. It can even tip over sideways if being operated on a slope. Runovers: The skid steer operator or someone nearby can get run over by this piece of machinery. Things To Remember! 1. Tip-overs 2. Runovers 3. Rollovers 4. Crushes Tip Things To Remember! Drive uphill with a loaded bucket and backwards with a loaded bucket. Tip Driving and Operating Driving Operation Cont’d Driving Operation Cont’d Driving Operation Cont’d Never side hill a skid steer. Always go over ditches, obstacles and train tracks at an angle. Install & Use Of Attachments The bobcat comes with many different attachments that's what makes it so versatile. the two main ones is grinder unit and the sweeper used in streets operations. Install & Use Of Attachments Things To Remember Follow installation procedures specific to each attachment Avoid contamination of hydraulic systems when removing & replacing hydraulic connections Correct hydraulic flow rates are often less than 'wide open' or full engine speed Attachments can be damaged by improper techniques i.e., twisting, impact, using attachments for purposes not intended! Bobcat With Sweeper Attachment Bobcat Planer/Grinder Install & Use Of Attachments Things To Remember Follow maintenance procedures specific to each attachments. Most attachments require greasing of bearings at very short intervals during continuous use e. g. sweeper every 2hrs, breakers every ¾ hour, etc. 7 Things To Remember! 1. Maintain a low bucket position 2. Be Conscious of load weight 3. Drive uphill, Not Downhill 4. Evenly Distribute the load 5. Don’t start the machine if you see pool of oil under the machine 6. Always do a pre-trip & walkaround 7. Maintain your machine 8. Be safe at all times ! Loading a Bobcat Onto A Trailer The Bottom Line ! Any Questions ?