Heavenly Bodies and Seasons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the sun in the solar system?

  • It causes the seasons to change.
  • It is the center of the solar system and warms Earth. (correct)
  • It is the only celestial body that reflects light.
  • It adds light to the stars.

Which part of Earth experiences day during its rotation?

  • The half that is tilted away from the sun.
  • The part facing towards the moon.
  • The half that faces the sun. (correct)
  • The part facing away from the sun.

Which statement correctly describes how a dolphin breathes?

  • It must come to the surface to breathe through a hole on top of its body. (correct)
  • It breathes through a hole in the side of its body.
  • It breathes through its gills.
  • It absorbs oxygen through its skin.

Which of the following is NOT a part of a fish's anatomy?

<p>Antlers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main parts of an insect?

<p>Head, thorax, and abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes a penguin?

<p>A bird with black and white feathers that lives in the ocean. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of scales on a fish?

<p>To keep fish safe from predators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weather do some places on Earth experience?

<p>Four distinct seasons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heavenly Bodies

The sun, moon, and stars are called heavenly bodies.

Sun

The center of our solar system, a bright star that warms Earth.

Earth's Rotation

Earth spins once a day, causing day and night.

Day/Night Cycle

Half of Earth faces the sun (day), and half faces away (night).

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Light Speed

Light travels very fast in straight lines.

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Seasons

Different kinds of weather that occur at specific times of the year.

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Microscope

Tool that helps see tiny objects.

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Whale

Large mammal that lives in the ocean.

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Fish Scales

Protective coverings on a fish's body.

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Fish Gills

Part of a fish that takes in oxygen from water.

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Fish Fins

Part of a fish that helps it move.

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Oceanarium

Place with large fish tanks.

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Dolphin

Animal that lives in the ocean, known for jumping and swimming.

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Fowl

Another name for a bird.

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Bird Feathers

The special covering of birds.

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Owl Habitat

Owls live all over the world, including cold places.

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Penguin

Sea bird with black and white feathers.

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Insects Body Parts

Insects have three main body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen.

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Study Notes

Heavenly Bodies

  • The sun, moon, and stars are called heavenly bodies.
  • The sun is a very bright star.
  • The sun is the center of our solar system.
  • The sun warms Earth.
  • Earth rotates once each day.
  • Half of Earth faces the sun during the day.
  • The other half faces away creating night.
  • Light from the sun travels very fast.
  • Light travels in straight lines.
  • Light travels through clear objects.

Seasons

  • Seasons are different types of weather.
  • Some places on Earth have four seasons.
  • Microscopes allow us to see things we cannot see with our eyes.
  • Whales are large ocean animals.
  • Whales live in the ocean.
  • Whales are mammals.

Parts of a Fish

  • Scales protect fish.
  • Gills allow fish to take in oxygen from water.
  • Fins help fish move, turn, and go up/down.

Parts of a Bee

  • Antennae, eyes, wings, head, body, and legs.

Parts of an Insect

  • Insects have three main body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen.
  • The head has eyes and antennae (for smelling and tasting).
  • Thorax has the legs.
  • The ostrich is a bird that runs very fast but cannot fly.
  • The tongue of a snake is used to smell.
  • Mammals are the highest of all animals.
  • Mammals feed their young with milk.

Birds

  • Fowls (birds) feathers.
  • Owls live all over the world.
  • Snowy owls live in cold places.
  • Penguins are seabirds with black and white feathers.

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