Heart Failure Definition and Stats

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of systolic heart failure?

  • High-Output States (early state anemia, sepsis, exercise, drugs, thyrotoxicosis)
  • Ischemia/CAD resulting in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (correct)
  • Rheumatic heart disease
  • Chagas disease

What is a common cause of right heart failure?

  • Hypertension
  • Left heart failure (correct)
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Infiltrative disease

Which symptom is associated with volume overload in heart failure?

  • Peripheral edema (correct)
  • Fatigue
  • Non-specific GI symptoms
  • Cool extremities

Which stage of heart failure is characterized by muscle mass wasting?

<p>Class 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main defect in diastolic heart failure?

<p>Failure of relaxation to fill the chambers with blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is a common cause of HFpEF?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of heart failure?

<p>A physiological state where cardiac output is insufficient for the body's needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is the most common cause of heart failure?

<p>Ischemic heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of hospital stay for heart failure patients in the US?

<p>5 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a change that occurs in the heart due to overload over time?

<p>Reduced contractility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifetime risk for people with BP > 160/90 mmHg for developing heart failure?

<p>Double that of those persons with BP &lt; 140/90 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common categorization of heart failure?

<p>Which side of the heart is involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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