Heart Anatomy and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the right atrium?

  • Receiving deoxygenated blood from the body (correct)
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Filtering oxygenated blood from the lungs
  • Pumping blood through the systemic circuit

Which of the following vessels does not empty into the right atrium?

  • Inferior vena cava
  • Coronary sinus
  • Superior vena cava
  • Pulmonary artery (correct)

What valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

  • Mitral valve
  • Aortic valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)

What is the primary function of valves in the heart?

<p>To prevent backflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange?

<p>Pulmonary arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the valve that prevents blood from flowing backward into the left ventricle?

<p>Mitral valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vessels would have a high oxygen content?

<p>Pulmonary veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of blood flow from the superior or inferior vena cava to the lungs?

<p>Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary arteries, lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of myocardial cells caused by blockage of blood vessels?

<p>Myocardial infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that initiates the heartbeat and is called the 'peacemaker'?

<p>Sinoatrial node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ventricular systole, the AV valves are _____ and the semilunar valves are _____.

<p>Closed, open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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