Hearing Loss Risk Factors and Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line antibiotic therapy for bacterial therapy for those not allergic to PCN and those without recent beta-lactam treatment?

  • Benzocaine
  • Lidocaine
  • Erythromycin
  • Amoxicillin (correct)
  • Which virus is the most common infective virus to cause the common cold?

  • Rhinovirus A
  • Rhinovirus B (correct)
  • Coronavirus
  • Rhinovirus C
  • What is the pharmacologic treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?

  • Antibiotic eye drops (correct)
  • Oral antihistamines
  • Cool, wet compresses
  • Nasal corticosteroids
  • What is the common cause of Nasopharyngitis or rhinitis?

    <p>Rhinovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can help reduce pain and inflammation in otitis externa?

    <p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Eustachian tube in the middle ear?

    <p>Equalizes pressure in the middle ear with pressure in the external ear canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of visual loss in older individuals?

    <p>Macular degeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may present with symptoms like pain in the ear, muffled hearing, ringing in ears, and difficulty hearing conversations?

    <p>Conductive hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is chronic glaucoma typically treated?

    <p>Regular administration of eyedrops to reduce the secretion of aqueous humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for nosebleeds to occur?

    <p>Anterior part of the nose (Kiesselbach’s Plexus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial indicator of narrow-angled glaucoma?

    <p>Increased intraocular pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be noticed initially by a screening test for narrow-angled glaucoma?

    <p>Loss of peripheral vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the organ of Corti?

    <p>Interpretation of sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the inner ear is responsible for detecting movement in any direction?

    <p>Semicircular canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of viral sinusitis?

    <p>Symptoms lasting less than 7 days with consistent improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line of treatment for bacterial rhinosinusitis?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus is the most common pathogen causing nasopharyngitis (the common cold)?

    <p>Rhinovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss?

    <p>Hearing loss and ringing in the ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated strep throat?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which salivary gland secretes saliva through Stensen’s ducts?

    <p>Parotid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the early sign of ototoxicity?

    <p>Tinnitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is recommended for cases of increased risk of resistance or for those unresponsive to Amoxicillin in acute otitis media?

    <p>Amoxicillin-clavulanate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly?

    <p>Cerumen impaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve controls facial expressions, smiles, eyebrow lifting, and frowns?

    <p>Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complaint associated with acute otitis media?

    <p>Ear pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious agents are commonly associated with acute otitis media?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be seen during otoscope examination in a patient with acute otitis media?

    <p>Erythematous tympanic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a better hallmark of acute otitis media than redness in the tympanic membrane?

    <p>Bulging of the tympanic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In younger children, what nonspecific symptoms may be observed in acute otitis media?

    <p>General fussiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Eustachian tubes in the context of acute otitis media?

    <p>They drain into the middle ear from the nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary position associated with the respiratory condition described?

    <p>Tripod position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of the advanced stage of the respiratory condition?

    <p>Diminished breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using pursed-lip breathing in the treatment of this respiratory condition?

    <p>To prolong the expiratory phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test may indicate the presence of increased residual lung volume and total lung capacity?

    <p>Chest x-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication associated with lung reduction surgery for this respiratory condition?

    <p>Increased risk of complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with the early stages of the respiratory condition?

    <p>Hyperresonant chest on percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of immunizations against flu and pneumonia in the treatment of this respiratory condition?

    <p>To prevent infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may be used to manage symptoms associated with this respiratory condition?

    <p>Bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eustachian tubes drain into the middle ear from the nasal cavity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tympanic membrane (TM) can be yellow, white, or opaque in Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulging of the tympanic membrane is a better hallmark of Acute Otitis Media than redness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ear pain is not a common complaint in patients with Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fever is present in about 1/3 of patients with Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Topical agents are commonly used to treat otitis externa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common complication of otitis media is a ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rhinovirus A and C species viruses are commonly mild and asymptomatic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Allergic rhinitis is commonly caused by seasonal allergic triggers such as grass, pollens, and mold.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viral conjunctivitis may require treatment with antibiotic eye drops.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The middle ear cavity is not continuous with the mastoid air cells in the mastoid process of the temporal bone.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of using pursed-lip breathing is to reduce the edema and congestion in the respiratory passages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacterial Sinusitis symptoms typically last less than 7 days with consistent improvement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic rhinosinusitis typically lasts longer than eight weeks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children acquire more colds than adults, usually as brief, self-limiting infections.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic sinusitis is typically caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow-angled glaucoma is a common degenerative disorder in older persons, affecting 1% to 2% of the population in the US.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased intraocular pressure is an initial indicator of chronic glaucoma.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cataracts occur when the lens becomes cloudy and improves light transmission.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Detached Retina may recur and requires immediate attention to prevent vision loss.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Macular Degeneration has a specific treatment to reverse its effects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diffusion is the process by which air moves in and out of the lungs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ciprofloxacin is the first-line treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of the organ of Corti is to control facial expression and smiling.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amoxicillin-clavulanate is the first-line treatment for otitis externa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly is cerumen impaction.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tinnitus is an early sign of ototoxicity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The respiratory condition described can lead to right sided heart failure. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hyperventilation maintains adequate O2 levels until the later stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anorexia occurs as a symptom of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prolonged expiratory phase is a characteristic symptom of the advanced stage of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lung reduction surgery has proved to be unhelpful in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chest x-rays and pulmonary function tests can indicate the presence of increased residual lung volume in the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of accessory muscles is associated with the early stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immunizations against flu and pneumonia are not included in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pursed-lip breathing is not used in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fever is a common symptom associated with the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eustachian tubes drain into the nasal cavity from the middle ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tympanic membrane can be erythematous (red), yellow, white, or opaque in Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ear pain is not a common complaint in patients with Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Topical agents are commonly used to treat otitis externa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hyperventilation maintains adequate O2 levels until the later stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Macular Degeneration has a specific treatment to reverse its effects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tinnitus is an early sign of ototoxicity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased intraocular pressure is an initial indicator of chronic glaucoma.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line antibiotic therapy for bacterial therapy for those not allergic to PCN and those without recent beta-lactam treatment?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common complication of otitis media is a ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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