94 Questions
What is the first-line antibiotic therapy for bacterial therapy for those not allergic to PCN and those without recent beta-lactam treatment?
Amoxicillin
Which virus is the most common infective virus to cause the common cold?
Rhinovirus B
What is the pharmacologic treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?
Antibiotic eye drops
What is the common cause of Nasopharyngitis or rhinitis?
Rhinovirus
Which medication can help reduce pain and inflammation in otitis externa?
Ibuprofen
What is the function of the Eustachian tube in the middle ear?
Equalizes pressure in the middle ear with pressure in the external ear canal
What is the most common cause of visual loss in older individuals?
Macular degeneration
Which condition may present with symptoms like pain in the ear, muffled hearing, ringing in ears, and difficulty hearing conversations?
Conductive hearing loss
How is chronic glaucoma typically treated?
Regular administration of eyedrops to reduce the secretion of aqueous humor
What is the most common site for nosebleeds to occur?
Anterior part of the nose (Kiesselbach’s Plexus)
What is the initial indicator of narrow-angled glaucoma?
Increased intraocular pressure
What may be noticed initially by a screening test for narrow-angled glaucoma?
Loss of peripheral vision
What is the primary function of the organ of Corti?
Interpretation of sound
Which structure in the inner ear is responsible for detecting movement in any direction?
Semicircular canals
What is a common symptom of viral sinusitis?
Symptoms lasting less than 7 days with consistent improvement
What is the first line of treatment for bacterial rhinosinusitis?
Amoxicillin
Which virus is the most common pathogen causing nasopharyngitis (the common cold)?
Rhinovirus
What are the signs and symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss?
Hearing loss and ringing in the ears
What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated strep throat?
Amoxicillin
Which salivary gland secretes saliva through Stensen’s ducts?
Parotid gland
What is the early sign of ototoxicity?
Tinnitus
Which antibiotic is recommended for cases of increased risk of resistance or for those unresponsive to Amoxicillin in acute otitis media?
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly?
Cerumen impaction
Which nerve controls facial expressions, smiles, eyebrow lifting, and frowns?
Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
What is the most common complaint associated with acute otitis media?
Ear pain
Which infectious agents are commonly associated with acute otitis media?
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus
What can be seen during otoscope examination in a patient with acute otitis media?
Erythematous tympanic membrane
What is a better hallmark of acute otitis media than redness in the tympanic membrane?
Bulging of the tympanic membrane
In younger children, what nonspecific symptoms may be observed in acute otitis media?
General fussiness
What is the role of Eustachian tubes in the context of acute otitis media?
They drain into the middle ear from the nasal cavity
What is the primary position associated with the respiratory condition described?
Tripod position
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of the advanced stage of the respiratory condition?
Diminished breath sounds
What is the primary purpose of using pursed-lip breathing in the treatment of this respiratory condition?
To prolong the expiratory phase
Which diagnostic test may indicate the presence of increased residual lung volume and total lung capacity?
Chest x-rays
What is a potential complication associated with lung reduction surgery for this respiratory condition?
Increased risk of complications
Which symptom is associated with the early stages of the respiratory condition?
Hyperresonant chest on percussion
What is the role of immunizations against flu and pneumonia in the treatment of this respiratory condition?
To prevent infections
Which medication may be used to manage symptoms associated with this respiratory condition?
Bronchodilators
The Eustachian tubes drain into the middle ear from the nasal cavity.
True
The tympanic membrane (TM) can be yellow, white, or opaque in Acute Otitis Media.
True
Bulging of the tympanic membrane is a better hallmark of Acute Otitis Media than redness.
True
Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.
False
Ear pain is not a common complaint in patients with Acute Otitis Media.
False
Fever is present in about 1/3 of patients with Acute Otitis Media.
True
Topical agents are commonly used to treat otitis externa.
False
The most common complication of otitis media is a ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane).
True
Rhinovirus A and C species viruses are commonly mild and asymptomatic.
False
Allergic rhinitis is commonly caused by seasonal allergic triggers such as grass, pollens, and mold.
True
Viral conjunctivitis may require treatment with antibiotic eye drops.
False
The middle ear cavity is not continuous with the mastoid air cells in the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
False
Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.
False
The primary purpose of using pursed-lip breathing is to reduce the edema and congestion in the respiratory passages.
False
Bacterial Sinusitis symptoms typically last less than 7 days with consistent improvement.
False
Chronic rhinosinusitis typically lasts longer than eight weeks.
True
Children acquire more colds than adults, usually as brief, self-limiting infections.
True
Chronic sinusitis is typically caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection.
False
Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.
False
Narrow-angled glaucoma is a common degenerative disorder in older persons, affecting 1% to 2% of the population in the US.
False
Increased intraocular pressure is an initial indicator of chronic glaucoma.
True
Cataracts occur when the lens becomes cloudy and improves light transmission.
False
Detached Retina may recur and requires immediate attention to prevent vision loss.
True
Macular Degeneration has a specific treatment to reverse its effects.
False
Diffusion is the process by which air moves in and out of the lungs.
False
Ciprofloxacin is the first-line treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis.
False
The primary function of the organ of Corti is to control facial expression and smiling.
False
Amoxicillin-clavulanate is the first-line treatment for otitis externa.
False
The most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly is cerumen impaction.
True
Tinnitus is an early sign of ototoxicity.
True
The respiratory condition described can lead to right sided heart failure. (True/False)
True
The hyperventilation maintains adequate O2 levels until the later stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
True
Anorexia occurs as a symptom of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
True
Prolonged expiratory phase is a characteristic symptom of the advanced stage of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
True
Lung reduction surgery has proved to be unhelpful in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
Chest x-rays and pulmonary function tests can indicate the presence of increased residual lung volume in the respiratory condition. (True/False)
True
The use of accessory muscles is associated with the early stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
Immunizations against flu and pneumonia are not included in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
Pursed-lip breathing is not used in the treatment of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
Fever is a common symptom associated with the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
The Eustachian tubes drain into the nasal cavity from the middle ear.
False
The tympanic membrane can be erythematous (red), yellow, white, or opaque in Acute Otitis Media.
True
Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.
False
Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.
False
Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.
True
Ear pain is not a common complaint in patients with Acute Otitis Media.
False
Topical agents are commonly used to treat otitis externa.
False
Decreased immobility of the tympanic membrane is diagnostic enough for Acute Otitis Media.
False
The hyperventilation maintains adequate O2 levels until the later stages of the respiratory condition. (True/False)
False
Macular Degeneration has a specific treatment to reverse its effects.
False
Tinnitus is an early sign of ototoxicity.
False
Vestibular damage can cause Tinnitus, which is the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus.
True
Glaucoma results from decreased intraocular pressure caused by an excessive accumulation of aqueous humor.
False
Increased intraocular pressure is an initial indicator of chronic glaucoma.
False
What is the first-line antibiotic therapy for bacterial therapy for those not allergic to PCN and those without recent beta-lactam treatment?
False
The most common complication of otitis media is a ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane).
True
Explore the risk factors and symptoms of hearing loss, including exposure to loud noises, genetic factors, and the natural aging process. Also, learn about signs and symptoms of conductive hearing loss and its causes such as accumulation of wax or foreign objects in the external ear canal, scar tissue, or adhesions.
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