Types of Hearing Loss and Communication Methods
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the US population has some form of hearing loss?

  • Nearly 5%
  • Nearly 15%
  • Nearly 20%
  • Nearly 10% (correct)

    • Which of the following is considered a highly offensive term?

  • Deaf
  • Hard of hearing
  • Signed Exact English (SEE)
  • Hearing impaired (correct)

    • What percentage of spoken words can be understood by speech reading on average?

  • About 2/3
  • About 3/4
  • About 1/3 (correct)
  • About 1/2

    • Where did the roots of sign language originate?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a bilingual school that teaches American Sign Language and English Sign Language?

    <p>Gallaudet University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the policy of the Texas School for the Deaf regarding interpreters?

    <p>There will always be a certified interpreter from their school to assist with questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if no reaction is observed in 2-5 minutes after administering Narcan?

    <p>Administer a second dose if available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a damaged dose of Narcan be handled by an officer?

    <p>Place it with the original packaging in a bag labeled 'Damaged' and return it to PCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for monitoring all doses that have been damaged or used?

    <p>APD Risk Management Lieutenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should Narcan not be left in a car for extended periods of time?

    <p>To avoid excessive exposure to heat or cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should the victim be placed in for the administration of Narcan?

    <p>'Recovery position' (either left or right side)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers who have received the appropriate training do at the beginning of each shift?

    <p>Request Narcan through PCO or an on-duty lieutenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if a person is deaf during an interrogation?

    <p>A certified interpreter will assist in translating during the interrogation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the Language Interpreter Service not be used?

    <p>For long interrogations, confessions, or statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an employee do to obtain an interpreter according to the text?

    <p>Request the APD Communications supervisor notify the interpreter service and provide relevant information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if written communication is ineffective during an investigation?

    <p>An interpreter or other service must be provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an arrestee requests to communicate through an interpreter?

    <p>The arrestee should be transported to the Central Booking facility for communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can an officer proceed with interrogation even if an interpreter is not immediately available?

    <p>If the arrestee can understand the Miranda warnings and specifically declines an interpreter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do if written communication becomes ineffective during an interrogation?

    <p>Stop the interrogation and wait until an interpreter or other service is present or available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be provided to suspects who are deaf or hard of hearing before any interrogation?

    <p>An interpreter or other service whenever one is needed for effective communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations should a supervisor be contacted if an interpreter is not available in a reasonable period of time?

    <p>For serious offenses when waiting for an interpreter is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should officers communicate with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing during an interview if they can write effectively?

    <p>Proceed with the interview using a notepad or electronic device, retaining written notes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do when a victim or critical witness is deaf or hard of hearing?

    <p>Request an interpreter or other service to be dispatched to the location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in assessing a victim's responsiveness?

    <p>Assess level of consciousness (AVPU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a diabetic patient who is conscious?

    <p>Provide sugar, glucose, or juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first priority for an officer when administering Narcan?

    <p>Ensure scene safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of imminent childbirth?

    <p>The mother experiences severe abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a victim experiencing shock?

    <p>Place the victim in the recovery position and maintain ABC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes?

    <p>Treat it as a grand mal seizure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended storage condition for Narcan kits?

    <p>Securely at room temperature, away from light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a universal precaution when administering Narcan?

    <p>Ensuring adequate ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of administering Narcan?

    <p>To reverse the effects of an opioid overdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the state's deaf population lives in the Austin area?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what decibel level does profound deafness begin?

    <p>85 decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement for candidates to take the Multiple-choice NIC Knowledge Exam?

    <p>18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do interpreters have to arrive on the scene after being called by the on-call agency?

    <p>45 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ADA, which of the following is NOT required for law enforcement agencies when communicating with people who are deaf or hard of hearing?

    <p>Providing personally prescribed devices such as hearing aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best source for legal certificate interpreters, according to the text?

    <p>A legal certificate interpreter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the license plate in the TxDMV's motor vehicle database for deaf drivers?

    <p>Deaf Driver Awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to G.O. 321.2.1 Restraint, under what condition should officers apply handcuffs to the front for arrested persons who are deaf or hard of hearing?

    <p>If it would not pose a safety risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a statement or confession is not typed in the person's primary language, according to the procedures for limited English and deaf subjects?

    <p>The statement should be translated aloud for them in their primary language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form must be presented at the driver's license office to include a communication impediment notice on a Texas driver's license or identification card?

    <p>Form DL-101</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what decibel level does severe deafness start?

    <p>66 decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a cochlear implant?

    <p>Replacing the damaged part of the inner ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of decibels for moderate hearing loss?

    <p>46-65 decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between what range of decibels does profound deafness begin?

    <p>Above 100 decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes severe deafness from moderate hearing loss in terms of decibel levels?

    <p>$30$ decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the difference between American Sign Language (ASL) and Signed Exact English (SEE)?

    <p>ASL has a different grammar structure than spoken English, while SEE attempts to represent English grammar visually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between being hard of hearing and being deaf?

    <p>Hard of hearing refers to a defective but functional sense of hearing, while deafness is a complete lack of hearing ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about sign language is accurate based on the information provided?

    <p>Different deaf communities have different signs for the same words, similar to regional variations in spoken languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following statements about the Austin Association of the Deaf is accurate?

    <p>It has been offering educational, fellowship, and recreational opportunities for over 40 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what is the purpose of the Texas Society of Interpreters for the Deaf?

    <p>To offer interpretation services for the deaf community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Deaf-Blind Service Center of Austin, according to the information provided?

    <p>The text does not provide information about the purpose of the Deaf-Blind Service Center of Austin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hearing Loss and Communication

    • Nearly 10% of the US population has some form of hearing loss
    • Deaf: a hearing status that requires dependence on visual methods to communicate
    • Hard of hearing: a hearing status that results in a loss of hearing function, relying on residual hearing and possibly visual methods to communicate

    Sign Language

    • Two common sign languages used in the US: American Sign Language (ASL) and Signed Exact English (SEE)
    • ASL has a different grammar structure than SEE, which is English-based
    • Sign language is not universal worldwide, with different signs for the same word in different regions

    Degrees of Hearing Loss

    • Mild hard of hearing: unable to hear below 26 decibels, with difficulty understanding some speech
    • Moderate hearing loss: 46-65 decibels, causing more difficulty with hearing speech
    • Severe deafness: unable to hear below 66 decibels, where a hearing aid may be used
    • Profound deafness: above 85 decibels, where a cochlear implant may be necessary

    Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants

    • Hearing aid: amplifies sound to the ear
    • Cochlear implant: an electronic device that provides sound signals to the ear, bypassing damaged parts of the inner ear

    Communication with Deaf or Hard of Hearing Individuals

    • Oral interpreter: used when speaking with a person who has been trained to speech read (read lips)
    • Note: speech reading is not always effective, with an average of only 1/3 of spoken words understood
    • Written communication: may be used when speech is ineffective

    Legislation and Guidelines

    • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): law enforcement agencies must provide communication aids and services for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
    • Guide for Law Enforcement Officers: recommendations on serving the Deaf community
    • Texas Trans Code §521.125: allows for a notice on a state driver's license or identification card for individuals with a health condition that may impede their ability to communicate with law enforcement officers

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    Description

    Learn about different types of hearing loss such as Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and Hearing Impaired. Understand how individuals with these conditions communicate using visual methods and speech.

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