Healthy Habits and Infection Control for EMTs

Questions and Answers

What are some healthy habits to maintain as an EMT?

Maintain solid relationships, exercise, sleep, eat right, limit alcohol and caffeine intake, keep up to date on vaccines/see physician regularly.

Organisms that cause infection are called?

pathogens

Equipment and procedures that protect you from the blood and body fluids of the patient are referred to as ________.

standard precautions

Standard precautions are also known as?

body substance isolation (BSI) or infection control Signup and view all the answers

Under the OSHA guidelines, employers and employees share responsibility for precautions against exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

True Signup and view all the answers

Vinyl or other nonlatex gloves should be used during suctioning, artificial ventilation, and CPR.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way of preventing disease transmission?

Washing hands Signup and view all the answers

If tuberculosis is suspected, what is the standard approved response by NIOSH?

High efficiency particulate air respirator (HEPA) or N-95 Signup and view all the answers

Hepatitis A is acquired primarily through _________.

contact with food or water contaminated by stool Signup and view all the answers

Hepatitis B is acquired through _________.

blood contact Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hep B virus called?

HBV Signup and view all the answers

There is a cure for Hep B?

False Signup and view all the answers

There is a vaccine for Hep C?

False Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis is an _______ disease.

airborne Signup and view all the answers

AIDS is _______.

a set of conditions that result when the immune system has been attacked by HIV Signup and view all the answers

Hep B and TB present a lesser threat than HIV/AIDS?

False Signup and view all the answers

Some emerging diseases include?

SARS, Avian flu, influenza, H1N1 Signup and view all the answers

Some declining diseases include?

chickenpox, epiglottitis Signup and view all the answers

The main culprits in the transmission of deadly diseases are ______.

blood and bodily fluids Signup and view all the answers

OSHA mandates employers of EMS to take measures to protect employees. This includes 8 things....

infection exposure control plan, adequate education and training, hepatitis B vaccination, PPE, methods of control, housekeeping, labeling, postexposure evaluation and follow-up Signup and view all the answers

The Ryan White Care Act is _________.

a procedure in which EMS personnel can seek to find out if they have been exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases while providing patient care. Signup and view all the answers

If you are exposed to an airborne or bloodborne infection, the medical facility or you must notify your _____ within 48 hours.

designated officer Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is responsible for gathering facts surrounding possible emergency responder airborne or bloodborne infectious exposures.

designated officer Signup and view all the answers

The difference between infectious disease exposure procedures is that with an _ disease you may not realize that the patient you have cared for was infected whereas for _ diseases you will know if you have come into contact.

airborne, bloodborne Signup and view all the answers

You must submit a request for a determination to your DO if you have been in contact with blood or bodily fluids.

False Signup and view all the answers

The Ryan White CARE Act empowers hospitals to test patients for bloodborne diseases.

False Signup and view all the answers

Those who are at greatest risk of contracting and transmitting TB are people who have _________.

suppressed immune systems Signup and view all the answers

You are required to wear an N-95 when you are _, , and __.

caring for patients suspected of TB, transporting an individual from a TB infected setting, performing high-risk procedures such as endotracheal suctioning and intubation. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of stress in order?

<ol> <li>Fight/flight (alarm) 2. Resistance (coping) 3. Exhaustion (loss of ability to adapt)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

During the fight or flight stage, your body takes actions to give your body more energy. The endocrine system produces _, a hormone that influences metabolism and immune response. _ is critical to your body's ability to adapt and cope with stress.

cortisol Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of stress reactions?

acute stress reaction, delayed stress reaction, and cumulative stress reaction. Signup and view all the answers

What are some traits of acute stress reactions?

S/s develop quickly, related to catastrophes, overwhelms ability to cope, reflect process of adaptation, some signs may require immediate intervention (acute medical problems) Signup and view all the answers

What are some traits of delayed stress reactions? (PTSD)

S/s develop much later (days, months, years), can include things like nightmares, detachment, irritability, sleep difficulties, problems with concentration and relationships, flashbacks, requires intervention Signup and view all the answers

What are some traits of cumulative stress reactions? (burnout)

S/s develop from sustained low-level stressors, develop over a period of years, earliest signs are subtle, at its worst can lead to withdrawal and suicide Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to managing cumulative stress?

seek balance in life Signup and view all the answers

What are some high potential causes of stress for EMS providers? (there are 5)

MCI, calls involving children, severe injuries, abuse and neglect, death of a coworker Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of stress?

eustress, distress Signup and view all the answers

is a positive form of stress that helps people to work under pressure while _ is a negative form of stress and its overwhelming.

eustress, distress Signup and view all the answers

S/s of stress include?

irritability, inability to concentrate, lack of interest, change in sleep, guilt, change in appetite, isolation, anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What are three lifestyle changes you can make to deal with stress?

healthy diet, exercise, relax Signup and view all the answers

CISM stands for? What is it?

Critical incident stress management, a comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately when it does occur. Signup and view all the answers

CISD stands for? What is it?

Critical incident stress debriefing, team of counselors that help EMS providers to diffuse after a major incident, now used less frequently Signup and view all the answers

What are the five stages of dealing with death?

<ol> <li>Denial 'not me', 2. Anger 'why me', 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, 5. Acceptance</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 steps to take to deal with the patient and family members confronted with death?

<ol> <li>Recognize patient needs, 2. Be tolerant of angry reactions from both patients and family members, 3. Listen empathetically, 4. Do not falsely reassure, 5. Offer as much realistic comfort as possible.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of safety, an EMT should not treat a patient until after the patient has undergone ______.

decontamination Signup and view all the answers

Your most important roles at the scene of a hazardous material incident are , , and __.

recognizing potential problems, taking initial actions for personal safety and safety of others, and notifying an appropriately trained hazmat team. Signup and view all the answers

The first priority as an EMT is always to make sure the ______.

scene is safe Signup and view all the answers

What are the three words that sum up the actions required to respond to danger?

plan, observe, and react Signup and view all the answers

When you are planning on being safe, the four precautions you can take are:

wear safe clothing, prepare equipment so it's not cumbersome, carry a portable radio whenever possible, decide on safety roles. Signup and view all the answers

Three things that involve reacting to danger are?

flee, get rid of cumbersome equipment, conceal/conver. Signup and view all the answers

The three R's are?

retreat, radio, reevaluate. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Healthy Habits for EMTs

Maintain solid relationships for emotional support
Engage in regular exercise to enhance fitness levels
Prioritize quality sleep for optimal performance
Follow a nutritious diet to sustain energy and health
Limit intake of alcohol and caffeine to prevent dependency
Keep vaccinations up to date and visit a physician regularly

Infection and Disease Transmission

Pathogens are organisms responsible for causing infections
Standard precautions protect against exposure to blood and body fluids
Known as body substance isolation (BSI) or infection control
Both employers and employees share responsibilities under OSHA guidelines for bloodborne pathogen precautions
Vinyl or non-latex gloves are critical during suctioning, artificial ventilation, and CPR

Disease Prevention and Response

Handwashing is the most effective method to prevent disease transmission
HEPA or N-95 respirators are required when tuberculosis is suspected
Hepatitis A is primarily contracted through contaminated food or water
Hepatitis B transmission occurs via blood contact and is known as HBV; there is no cure for Hepatitis B
There is no vaccine available for Hepatitis C
Tuberculosis is classified as an airborne disease

AIDS and Emerging Diseases

AIDS results from the immune system being compromised by HIV
Both Hepatitis B and TB pose significant health threats
Emerging diseases include SARS, Avian flu, influenza, and H1N1, while declining diseases include chickenpox and epiglottitis
Transmission of deadly diseases is mainly through blood and bodily fluids

OSHA Regulations and Exposure Procedures

OSHA mandates include developing an infection exposure control plan, providing education and training, ensuring Hep B vaccinations, and supplying the necessary PPE
The Ryan White Care Act allows EMS personnel to determine potential exposure to life-threatening diseases
Exposure to infections should be reported to the designated officer within 48 hours

Stress Management for EMS Providers

Stress comprises three stages: fight/flight (alarm), resistance (coping), and exhaustion (loss of adaptability)
Cortisol is a hormone produced during stress that influences metabolism and immune response
Three types of stress reactions: acute, delayed (PTSD), and cumulative stress reactions
Acute reactions appear quickly and may require immediate intervention
Delayed reactions occur later and can include symptoms like nightmares, irritability, and concentration difficulties
Cumulative stress develops over years from low-level stress and can lead to withdrawal and severe outcomes

Coping with Stress and Safety Measures

Manage cumulative stress through achieving a balance in life
High stressors for EMS providers include mass casualty incidents, severe injuries, and the loss of colleagues
Distinguish between eustress (positive stress) and distress (negative stress)
Recognize signs of stress: irritability, sleep changes, isolation, and anxiety
Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can alleviate stress

Critical Incident Management

CISM (Critical Incident Stress Management) provides education and resources for stress prevention and management
CISD (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) involves counselors assisting EMS providers after major incidents
The five stages of dealing with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
Important steps for handling patients and families facing death include empathic listening and offering realistic comfort

Safety Protocols for EMTs

Do not treat a patient until they have undergone decontamination
Key roles at hazardous material incidents include recognizing problems, ensuring personal safety, and notifying qualified hazmat teams
Ensure the scene is safe before providing patient care
The three critical actions for responding to danger: plan, observe, and react
Safety precautions include wearing appropriate clothing, preparing equipment properly, using portable radios, and assigning safety roles
Reacting to danger involves fleeing, removing cumbersome equipment, and finding cover

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Description

This quiz covers essential healthy habits for EMTs, including maintaining relationships, exercise, sleep, and diet. It also delves into infection control practices, pathogen awareness, and disease prevention measures important for emergency medical personnel. Test your knowledge on these critical topics!

Healthy Habits and Infection Control for EMTs

Questions and Answers

What are some healthy habits to maintain as an EMT?

Organisms that cause infection are called?

Equipment and procedures that protect you from the blood and body fluids of the patient are referred to as ________.

Standard precautions are also known as?

Under the OSHA guidelines, employers and employees share responsibility for precautions against exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Vinyl or other nonlatex gloves should be used during suctioning, artificial ventilation, and CPR.

What is the most effective way of preventing disease transmission?

If tuberculosis is suspected, what is the standard approved response by NIOSH?

Hepatitis A is acquired primarily through _________.

Hepatitis B is acquired through _________.

What is the Hep B virus called?

There is a cure for Hep B?

There is a vaccine for Hep C?

Tuberculosis is an _______ disease.

AIDS is _______.

Hep B and TB present a lesser threat than HIV/AIDS?

Some emerging diseases include?

Some declining diseases include?

The main culprits in the transmission of deadly diseases are ______.

OSHA mandates employers of EMS to take measures to protect employees. This includes 8 things....

The Ryan White Care Act is _________.

If you are exposed to an airborne or bloodborne infection, the medical facility or you must notify your _____ within 48 hours.

The ______ is responsible for gathering facts surrounding possible emergency responder airborne or bloodborne infectious exposures.

The difference between infectious disease exposure procedures is that with an _______ disease you may not realize that the patient you have cared for was infected whereas for _______ diseases you will know if you have come into contact.

You must submit a request for a determination to your DO if you have been in contact with blood or bodily fluids.

The Ryan White CARE Act empowers hospitals to test patients for bloodborne diseases.

Those who are at greatest risk of contracting and transmitting TB are people who have _________.

You are required to wear an N-95 when you are _______, ________, and ________.

What are the three stages of stress in order?

During the fight or flight stage, your body takes actions to give your body more energy. The endocrine system produces _____, a hormone that influences metabolism and immune response. _____ is critical to your body's ability to adapt and cope with stress.

What are the three types of stress reactions?

What are some traits of acute stress reactions?

What are some traits of delayed stress reactions? (PTSD)

What are some traits of cumulative stress reactions? (burnout)

What is the key to managing cumulative stress?

What are some high potential causes of stress for EMS providers? (there are 5)

What are the two types of stress?

____ is a positive form of stress that helps people to work under pressure while _____ is a negative form of stress and its overwhelming.

S/s of stress include?

What are three lifestyle changes you can make to deal with stress?

CISM stands for? What is it?

CISD stands for? What is it?

What are the five stages of dealing with death?

What are the 5 steps to take to deal with the patient and family members confronted with death?

In terms of safety, an EMT should not treat a patient until after the patient has undergone ______.

Your most important roles at the scene of a hazardous material incident are ______, ______, and ______.

The first priority as an EMT is always to make sure the ______.

What are the three words that sum up the actions required to respond to danger?

When you are planning on being safe, the four precautions you can take are:

Three things that involve reacting to danger are?

The three R's are?

Study Notes

Healthy Habits for EMTs

Infection and Disease Transmission

Disease Prevention and Response

AIDS and Emerging Diseases

OSHA Regulations and Exposure Procedures

Stress Management for EMS Providers

Coping with Stress and Safety Measures

Critical Incident Management

Safety Protocols for EMTs

Studying That Suits You

Description

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The difference between infectious disease exposure procedures is that with an _ disease you may not realize that the patient you have cared for was infected whereas for _ diseases you will know if you have come into contact.

You are required to wear an N-95 when you are _, , and __.

During the fight or flight stage, your body takes actions to give your body more energy. The endocrine system produces _, a hormone that influences metabolism and immune response. _ is critical to your body's ability to adapt and cope with stress.

is a positive form of stress that helps people to work under pressure while _ is a negative form of stress and its overwhelming.

Your most important roles at the scene of a hazardous material incident are , , and __.