Healthy Eating Guidelines Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which nutritional class builds and maintains cells and tissues?

proteins

Which person should most likely decrease calorie intake?

someone who has broken a leg

Which foods are considered unhealthy? Check all that apply.

  • Fruit snacks (correct)
  • Trail mix
  • Energy drinks (correct)
  • Cookies (correct)

Which of these describe why optimum nutrition is important? Check all that apply.

<p>Occurs when the body gets the proper amount of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effects are associated with overnutrition? Check all that apply.

<p>Increased risk of mineral poisoning (A), Increased pregnancy risks (B), Increased risk of obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which person should increase calorie intake due to a lifestyle choice?

<p>an athlete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are strategies to eating healthier? Check all that apply.

<p>Prepare vegetables: steamed, roasted, or stir-fried (A), Eat raw nuts as snacks (B), Include vegetables in meals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam joins the cross-country team and starts to run several miles every day. Which change would best fit his nutritional needs?

<p>decreasing protein and saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food types should make up less than 10 percent of a person's daily calorie intake? Check all that apply.

<p>Sugars (A), Saturated fats (B), Trans fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary changes are necessary for vegans? Check all that apply.

<p>Consuming more calories (B), Consuming soy- or plant-based alternatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action would be considered the most healthy change to one's eating habits?

<p>limiting processed foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effects are associated with overnutrition? Check all that apply.

<p>Increased risk of mineral poisoning (A), Increased risk of obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these nutrients helps the body absorb vitamins and sustain the immune system?

<p>fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional class absorbs vitamins and sustains the immune system?

<p>fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these has led to increased calorie intake from 20 years ago? Check all that apply.

<p>The size of meatballs has increased. (A), The size of bagels has increased. (B), The size of muffins has increased. (C), The amount of sugar in soda has increased. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional class builds and maintains cells and tissues?

<p>proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are strategies to eating healthier? Check all that apply.

<p>Eat raw nuts as snacks (A), Include vegetables in meals (B), Use herbs, spices, or other ingredients to enhance the flavor (C), Prepare vegetables: steamed, roasted, or stir-fried (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors affect the number of calories a person needs each day? Check all that apply.

<p>Sex (B), Physical activity (C), Age (D), Height (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary changes are necessary for vegans? Check all that apply.

<p>Consuming more carbohydrates (A), Consuming more foods fortified with vitamins D and B12 (B), Consuming more legumes (C), Consuming more calories (D), Consuming soy- or plant-based alternatives (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food types should make up less than 10 percent of a person's daily calorie intake? Check all that apply.

<p>Trans fats (A), Sugars (C), Saturated fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these groups need more than two thousand calories a day? Check all that apply.

<p>Athletes (A), Teen boys (B), Breastfeeding mothers (C), Pregnant women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nutritional Classes and Functions

  • Proteins are essential for building and maintaining cells and tissues.
  • Fats assist in absorbing vitamins and sustaining the immune system.

Caloric Intake Adjustments

  • Individuals recovering from injuries, such as a broken leg, should decrease calorie intake.
  • Athletes typically need to increase their caloric intake to support active lifestyles.

Healthy and Unhealthy Foods

  • Foods considered unhealthy include cookies, energy drinks, and certain fruit snacks; trail mix can be healthy or unhealthy based on its ingredients.
  • Sugars, trans fats, and saturated fats should constitute less than 10% of daily calorie intake.

Importance of Optimum Nutrition

  • Optimum nutrition occurs when the body receives the appropriate amounts of nutrients.
  • Overnutrition can lead to increased obesity risks, pregnancy complications, and mineral poisoning.

Dietary Modifications for Specific Groups

  • Vegans need to ensure they consume more carbohydrates, calories, legumes, and plant-based alternatives, along with fortified foods for vitamins D and B12.
  • Teen boys, pregnant women, athletes, and breastfeeding mothers often require more than 2,000 calories per day.

Strategies for Healthier Eating

  • Prepare vegetables through methods like steaming, roasting, or stir-frying.
  • Incorporate raw nuts as healthy snacks.
  • Use herbs and spices to enhance the flavor of meals.

Impact of Portion Size on Caloric Consumption

  • Increased portion sizes in foods, such as bagels and muffins, have contributed to higher calorie intake compared to two decades ago.

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