Healthy Eating Guidelines Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which nutritional class builds and maintains cells and tissues?

proteins

Which person should most likely decrease calorie intake?

someone who has broken a leg

Which foods are considered unhealthy? Check all that apply.

  • Fruit snacks (correct)
  • Trail mix
  • Energy drinks (correct)
  • Cookies (correct)
  • Which of these describe why optimum nutrition is important? Check all that apply.

    <p>Occurs when the body gets the proper amount of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effects are associated with overnutrition? Check all that apply.

    <p>Increased risk of mineral poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which person should increase calorie intake due to a lifestyle choice?

    <p>an athlete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are strategies to eating healthier? Check all that apply.

    <p>Prepare vegetables: steamed, roasted, or stir-fried</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adam joins the cross-country team and starts to run several miles every day. Which change would best fit his nutritional needs?

    <p>decreasing protein and saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food types should make up less than 10 percent of a person's daily calorie intake? Check all that apply.

    <p>Sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary changes are necessary for vegans? Check all that apply.

    <p>Consuming more calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would be considered the most healthy change to one's eating habits?

    <p>limiting processed foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effects are associated with overnutrition? Check all that apply.

    <p>Increased risk of mineral poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these nutrients helps the body absorb vitamins and sustain the immune system?

    <p>fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional class absorbs vitamins and sustains the immune system?

    <p>fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these has led to increased calorie intake from 20 years ago? Check all that apply.

    <p>The size of meatballs has increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional class builds and maintains cells and tissues?

    <p>proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are strategies to eating healthier? Check all that apply.

    <p>Eat raw nuts as snacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors affect the number of calories a person needs each day? Check all that apply.

    <p>Sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary changes are necessary for vegans? Check all that apply.

    <p>Consuming more carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food types should make up less than 10 percent of a person's daily calorie intake? Check all that apply.

    <p>Trans fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these groups need more than two thousand calories a day? Check all that apply.

    <p>Athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutritional Classes and Functions

    • Proteins are essential for building and maintaining cells and tissues.
    • Fats assist in absorbing vitamins and sustaining the immune system.

    Caloric Intake Adjustments

    • Individuals recovering from injuries, such as a broken leg, should decrease calorie intake.
    • Athletes typically need to increase their caloric intake to support active lifestyles.

    Healthy and Unhealthy Foods

    • Foods considered unhealthy include cookies, energy drinks, and certain fruit snacks; trail mix can be healthy or unhealthy based on its ingredients.
    • Sugars, trans fats, and saturated fats should constitute less than 10% of daily calorie intake.

    Importance of Optimum Nutrition

    • Optimum nutrition occurs when the body receives the appropriate amounts of nutrients.
    • Overnutrition can lead to increased obesity risks, pregnancy complications, and mineral poisoning.

    Dietary Modifications for Specific Groups

    • Vegans need to ensure they consume more carbohydrates, calories, legumes, and plant-based alternatives, along with fortified foods for vitamins D and B12.
    • Teen boys, pregnant women, athletes, and breastfeeding mothers often require more than 2,000 calories per day.

    Strategies for Healthier Eating

    • Prepare vegetables through methods like steaming, roasting, or stir-frying.
    • Incorporate raw nuts as healthy snacks.
    • Use herbs and spices to enhance the flavor of meals.

    Impact of Portion Size on Caloric Consumption

    • Increased portion sizes in foods, such as bagels and muffins, have contributed to higher calorie intake compared to two decades ago.

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    Test your knowledge of healthy eating principles with these flashcards. Each card covers important nutritional concepts and requirements for good health. Ideal for students or anyone interested in improving their eating habits.

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