Questions and Answers
What is the scope of practice?
What you are allowed/not allowed to do by state law.
An expired certificate means you may not pass medications.
True
Which of the following are ways to prevent infection? (Select all that apply)
Match the following terms to their definitions:
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What are common signs and symptoms of infection?
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The most accurate way to take temperature is _______.
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What are the five vital signs that alert us to change?
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What is the range for a radial pulse?
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At what range should respirations be monitored?
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What is needed to take vital signs? (Select all that apply)
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When is a good time to monitor respirations?
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What two pressures are measured when taking blood pressure?
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What does CRMA stand for?
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How long are psychotropic medications good for?
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How long are narcotics valid for?
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List two locations for taking a pulse.
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Who can accept telephone orders?
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What are Schedule 2 medications?
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What is a normal blood pressure reading?
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When must one re-certify?
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What does PRN stand for?
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What is the average body temperature?
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Which methods can be used to check temperature? (Select all that apply)
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What medications must be kept separately? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Scope of Practice
- Defines what is permitted and prohibited by state law for healthcare professionals.
Expired Certificate
- Individuals with an expired certificate are not authorized to administer medications.
Infection Prevention
- Key methods include:
- Handwashing
- Wearing gloves
- Staying up to date with immunizations
Breaking the Chain of Infection
- Disrupt the following four links to prevent infection:
- Germs
- Place
- Host
- Portal of Entry
Signs and Symptoms of Infection
- Common indicators:
- Inflamed skin
- Fever and chills
- Presence of pus
- Vomiting and nausea
- Diarrhea
- Sore throat and cough
- Painful urination
Methods to Measure Temperature
- Five routes for taking temperature:
- Orally
- Axillary (underarm)
- Rectally
- Otic (ear)
- On the skin
Most Accurate Temperature Measurement
- Rectal measurement is the most reliable method.
Vital Signs (VS)
- Key vital signs include:
- Temperature (T)
- Blood Pressure (BP)
- Pulse (P)
- Respiration (R)
- Oxygen Saturation (O2)
Radial Pulse
- Normal range: 60-100 beats per minute, with an average of 80 bpm.
Respiratory Rate
- Normal range: 12-20 breaths per minute.
Equipment for Taking Vital Signs
- Essential tools include:
- Blood pressure cuff
- Stethoscope
- Thermometer
- Timer
Locations to Measure Pulse
- Common locations include:
- Radial pulse: Wrist
- Apical pulse: Mid-nipple area of the left chest, using a stethoscope
Monitoring Respirations
- Best observed when the individual is unaware to avoid altered breathing.
Blood Pressure Measurement
- Two types assessed:
- Systolic (pressure during heartbeats)
- Diastolic (pressure when the heart is at rest)
CRMA Acronym
- Stands for Certified Residential Medication Aide.
Medication Duration
- Psychotropic medications are valid for three months (90 days).
- Narcotics are valid for one month (30 days).
Pulse Measurement Locations
- Various locations include:
- Radial (wrist)
- Brachial (elbow)
- Carotid (neck)
- Apical (chest)
Accepting Telephone Orders
- Authorized personnel to accept include registered nurses (RNs) or pharmacists.
Schedule II Medications
- Controlled substances that require:
- Daily counting and signing if in use
- Weekly counting if not in use
- Two-person presence for destruction
- Separate and double-locked storage
Blood Pressure Norms
- Typical reading is 120/80 (systolic/diastolic).
Recertification Requirements
- CRMA must recertify every two years, with a 30-day grace period before retaking the class.
PRN Medication
- Allows medication to be taken "as needed."
Normal Body Temperature
- Average is typically 98.6°F.
Medication Labeling Requirements
- Prescription must include:
- Prescription number
- Expiration date
- Name, strength, and dosage of the drug
- Refill date
- Directions for use
- Resident's full name
- Prescriber’s full name
- Accessory and cautionary instructions
- Pharmacy name and address
Medication Measuring Equipment
- Graduated containers must be used for accurate measurement of liquid medications.
Medication Absence Protocol
- If a resident's absence from the facility exceeds 72 hours, medications must be packaged and labeled by a pharmacist, except for those who self-administer.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essentials of healthcare practices, including infection prevention, vital signs, and the implications of expired certifications. This quiz covers key methods for breaking the chain of infection and accurate temperature measurement techniques.
