Healthcare Interpreting Glossary Fall 2024
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Questions and Answers

What does LEP mean?

Limited-English Proficiency

What does OPI stand for?

Over-the-phone interpreting

What is PHI?

Protected health information

What does VRI stand for?

<p>Video Remote Interpreting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of interpreting?

<p>Understanding and analyzing a spoken message, then re-expressing it in another language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a certification in interpreting?

<p>To certify that an individual is qualified to provide interpreting services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a training certificate in the context of interpretation?

<p>A valuable credential that demonstrates completion of a course.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a staff interpreter?

<p>An employee interpreter working for a hospital or health center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes freelance interpreters from staff interpreters?

<p>Freelancers own their business and may contract with various agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe dual-role interpreters.

<p>Healthcare employees whose main role is not as interpreters but may interpret as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volunteer interpreters are usually trained and qualified to interpret.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of healthcare interpreting?

<p>To facilitate equitable access to healthcare for patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'limited-English proficiency' (LEP)?

<p>A person who speaks and understands English less than very well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'informed consent' entail?

<p>The process in which a healthcare provider educates a patient about a procedure's risks and benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Healthcare Interpreting Glossary Overview

  • Interpreting: Process of understanding and conveying spoken (or signed) messages accurately in another language.
  • Translating: Conversion of written text from one language to another, maintaining equivalent meaning.

Certification and Training

  • Training Certificate: Credential showing completion of a study program with skills relevant for interpreters.
  • Certification: Process validating qualifications through testing. Required for many interpreters to begin work.

Interpreter Employment Types

  • In-house Interpreters: Staff members with stable or variable hours and potential employee benefits (e.g., health insurance).
  • Freelance Interpreters: Self-employed and contracted by various agencies or directly with hospitals. Typically work hourly without benefits.
  • Dual-role Interpreters: Healthcare staff performing interpreting duties alongside their primary roles (e.g., medical assistants).
  • Volunteer Interpreters: Often untrained individuals providing interpretation services without pay, increasingly less accepted by large facilities.

Interpreting Specializations

  • Healthcare Interpreting: Facilitates patient access and understanding in medical settings.
  • Community Interpreting: Assist non-native speakers with accessing community services.

Interpreting Modalities

  • On-site Interpreting: Interpreter physically present during encounters.
  • Video Remote Interpreting (VRI): Remote interpreting through video technology.
  • Over-the-phone Interpreting (OPI): Interaction via telephone, suitable for different locations.

Interpreting Modes

  • Consecutive Interpreting: Interpreter processes message in segments after pauses by the speaker.
  • Simultaneous Interpreting: Interpreter speaks concurrently with the speaker.
  • Sight Translation: Oral rendering of written text into another language, similar to reading aloud.

Language Proficiency and Communication

  • Limited-English Proficiency (LEP): Describes individuals who do not fully understand or speak English, entitled to interpreting services.
  • Service User/Consumer: Individuals necessitating interpreting services, including LEP patients and healthcare staff.

Key Language Elements

  • Source Language: Language spoken by the consumer (e.g., Spanish).
  • Target Language: Language into which the interpretation is conveyed (e.g., English).
  • Utterance: A complete statement or thought expressed by the speaker.

Interpreting Techniques

  • Direct Speech/First-person Interpreting: Rendering what the speaker says as if they are speaking directly to the other party.
  • Register Variations: The formal or informal style used in communication, adjusted based on the audience.
  • Colloquialism and Regionalism: Informal expressions and region-specific language that interpreters must navigate.

Interpreter Roles

  • Advocacy: Taking action to protect the health, safety, or dignity of service users.
  • Cultural Clarifier: Aiding in understanding cultural nuances that may cause miscommunication.

Communication Autonomy

  • Communicative Autonomy: The ability for all parties to control their communication, requiring intention, understanding, and freedom from manipulation.

Ethical and Regulatory Framework

  • Informed Consent: Legal and ethical obligation for healthcare practitioners to fully inform patients before procedures.
  • Impartiality: Ensuring fairness and neutrality in interpreting without bias toward any party.
  • Protocol and Standards of Practice: Guidelines established to govern behavior and professional conduct within interpreting.

Important Acronyms

  • CHIA: California Healthcare Interpreting Association
  • IMIA: International Medical Interpreters Association
  • NBCMI: National Board of Certification for Medical Interpreters
  • CLAS: Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services
  • HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
  • LEP: Limited-English Proficiency
  • NCIHC: National Council on Interpreting in Health Care
  • PHI: Protected Health Information

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and definitions related to interpreting in healthcare. This quiz covers essential vocabulary that interpreters must understand to re-express messages accurately in spoken or signed languages. Perfect for students and professionals in the interpreting field.

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