MHC ETHICS PREMID 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the three categories that wounded soldiers were initially assigned into?

  • Those who would likely die no matter what was done
  • Those for whom immediate treatment would likely be lifesaving
  • Those who were expected to recover with minimal medical intervention (correct)
  • Those who would likely live without medical aid
  • What is the primary reason given in the text for why the young woman is more likely to benefit from lifesaving care than the 78-year-old patient?

  • The 78-year-old patient is more likely to die no matter what is done
  • The therapist is obligated to prioritize the younger patient
  • The 78-year-old patient has more severe comorbidities
  • The young woman has a better prognosis and higher chance of survival (correct)
  • Which ethical approach is described as 'the most appealing and useful to health care professionals'?

  • Ethical egoism
  • Deontological ethics
  • Virtue ethics
  • Rule utilitarianism (correct)
  • What is the main disadvantage of the rule utilitarian approach mentioned in the text?

    <p>It is quite variable among caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key point made in the text about the nature of ethical dilemmas in healthcare?

    <p>Ethical dilemmas in healthcare rarely involve a clear choice between good and evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key reason given in the text for why the rule utilitarian approach is appealing to healthcare professionals?

    <p>It addresses both human rights/obligations and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of law is most relevant to respiratory care?

    <p>Tort law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of torts?

    <p>To keep peace between individuals and provide compensation for personal injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between negligent and intentional torts?

    <p>The presence of intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?

    <p>Assault and battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest definition of negligence in the context of tort law?

    <p>Failing to perform one's duties competently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a tort where liability is assessed regardless of fault?

    <p>A manufacturer producing a defective medical device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of professional liability insurance for respiratory therapists?

    <p>To provide legal representation in case of a malpractice lawsuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is untrue regarding professional liability insurance?

    <p>Having insurance increases the chances of being sued for malpractice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about malpractice liability risk?

    <p>Liability risk increases as therapists exercise more discretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines who will be sued in a malpractice case, according to the passage?

    <p>The negligent act committed by the therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage suggest about risk professionals who advise against having professional liability insurance?

    <p>They are well-meaning but poorly informed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, in what situation should a respiratory therapist not try to 'go it alone'?

    <p>When a professional board questions the conduct of the RT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key legal principle articulated in the text regarding the duty owed to patients?

    <p>The duty owed to the patient is commensurate with the patient's needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who could the suit for negligence be brought against in this case?

    <p>The physician, nurses, respiratory therapist, and possibly the pharmacist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory behind the secondary charges against the nurses and allied health practitioners?

    <p>They missed an opportunity to correct the first wrongdoer's mistake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say about the hospital's role in providing malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist?

    <p>The hospital does not provide malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key obligation of clinicians when an order is unclear or seems inappropriate?

    <p>Clinicians should clarify the order rather than risk harm to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the hospital's risk management department and legal counsel in a civil suit against a respiratory therapist?

    <p>To provide direction and counsel to the RT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles of ethical theory, health care professionals have an obligation to:

    <p>Respect patient autonomy and allow freedom of choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the American Hospital Association statement 'The Patient Care Partnership' affirm?

    <p>Patients have the right to refuse treatment and be informed of the consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of the patient refusing treatment, what is the respiratory therapist's role?

    <p>Explain the benefits of the treatment and consequences of refusal to help the patient make an informed decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the respiratory therapist approach a patient who refuses treatment?

    <p>In a professional, non-threatening manner to make the patient feel at ease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient initially refuses treatment but changes their mind after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?

    <p>Proceed with the treatment in a professional and non-judgmental manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient persists in refusing treatment after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?

    <p>Remain non-judgmental, even if disagreeing with the patient's decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

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