30 Questions
Which of the following was NOT one of the three categories that wounded soldiers were initially assigned into?
Those who were expected to recover with minimal medical intervention
What is the primary reason given in the text for why the young woman is more likely to benefit from lifesaving care than the 78-year-old patient?
The young woman has a better prognosis and higher chance of survival
Which ethical approach is described as 'the most appealing and useful to health care professionals'?
Rule utilitarianism
What is the main disadvantage of the rule utilitarian approach mentioned in the text?
It is quite variable among caregivers
What is the key point made in the text about the nature of ethical dilemmas in healthcare?
Ethical dilemmas in healthcare rarely involve a clear choice between good and evil
What is the key reason given in the text for why the rule utilitarian approach is appealing to healthcare professionals?
It addresses both human rights/obligations and consequences
What type of law is most relevant to respiratory care?
Tort law
What is the primary function of torts?
To keep peace between individuals and provide compensation for personal injury
What is the main difference between negligent and intentional torts?
The presence of intent
Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
Assault and battery
What is the simplest definition of negligence in the context of tort law?
Failing to perform one's duties competently
Which of the following is an example of a tort where liability is assessed regardless of fault?
A manufacturer producing a defective medical device
What is the primary purpose of professional liability insurance for respiratory therapists?
To provide legal representation in case of a malpractice lawsuit
According to the passage, what is untrue regarding professional liability insurance?
Having insurance increases the chances of being sued for malpractice
Which of the following statements is true about malpractice liability risk?
Liability risk increases as therapists exercise more discretion
What determines who will be sued in a malpractice case, according to the passage?
The negligent act committed by the therapist
What does the passage suggest about risk professionals who advise against having professional liability insurance?
They are well-meaning but poorly informed
According to the passage, in what situation should a respiratory therapist not try to 'go it alone'?
When a professional board questions the conduct of the RT
What is the key legal principle articulated in the text regarding the duty owed to patients?
The duty owed to the patient is commensurate with the patient's needs.
Who could the suit for negligence be brought against in this case?
The physician, nurses, respiratory therapist, and possibly the pharmacist.
What is the theory behind the secondary charges against the nurses and allied health practitioners?
They missed an opportunity to correct the first wrongdoer's mistake.
What does the text say about the hospital's role in providing malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist?
The hospital does not provide malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist.
What is the key obligation of clinicians when an order is unclear or seems inappropriate?
Clinicians should clarify the order rather than risk harm to the patient.
What is the purpose of the hospital's risk management department and legal counsel in a civil suit against a respiratory therapist?
To provide direction and counsel to the RT.
According to the principles of ethical theory, health care professionals have an obligation to:
Respect patient autonomy and allow freedom of choice
What does the American Hospital Association statement 'The Patient Care Partnership' affirm?
Patients have the right to refuse treatment and be informed of the consequences
In the case of the patient refusing treatment, what is the respiratory therapist's role?
Explain the benefits of the treatment and consequences of refusal to help the patient make an informed decision
How should the respiratory therapist approach a patient who refuses treatment?
In a professional, non-threatening manner to make the patient feel at ease
If a patient initially refuses treatment but changes their mind after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?
Proceed with the treatment in a professional and non-judgmental manner
If a patient persists in refusing treatment after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?
Remain non-judgmental, even if disagreeing with the patient's decision
Test your knowledge on the principles of ethical theory and conduct in healthcare, focusing on promoting patient autonomy and the right to refuse treatment. Learn about the importance of freedom of will, freedom of action, and the avoidance of coercion and deceit in patient care.
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