MHC ETHICS PREMID 1

Which of the following was NOT one of the three categories that wounded soldiers were initially assigned into?

Those who would likely die no matter what was done
Those for whom immediate treatment would likely be lifesaving
Those who were expected to recover with minimal medical intervention (correct)
Those who would likely live without medical aid

What is the primary reason given in the text for why the young woman is more likely to benefit from lifesaving care than the 78-year-old patient?

The 78-year-old patient is more likely to die no matter what is done
The therapist is obligated to prioritize the younger patient
The 78-year-old patient has more severe comorbidities
The young woman has a better prognosis and higher chance of survival (correct)

Which ethical approach is described as 'the most appealing and useful to health care professionals'?

Ethical egoism
Deontological ethics
Virtue ethics
Rule utilitarianism (correct)

What is the main disadvantage of the rule utilitarian approach mentioned in the text?

It is quite variable among caregivers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key point made in the text about the nature of ethical dilemmas in healthcare?

Ethical dilemmas in healthcare rarely involve a clear choice between good and evil (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key reason given in the text for why the rule utilitarian approach is appealing to healthcare professionals?

It addresses both human rights/obligations and consequences (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of law is most relevant to respiratory care?

Tort law (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of torts?

To keep peace between individuals and provide compensation for personal injury (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between negligent and intentional torts?

The presence of intent (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?

Assault and battery (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest definition of negligence in the context of tort law?

Failing to perform one's duties competently (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tort where liability is assessed regardless of fault?

A manufacturer producing a defective medical device (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of professional liability insurance for respiratory therapists?

To provide legal representation in case of a malpractice lawsuit (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is untrue regarding professional liability insurance?

Having insurance increases the chances of being sued for malpractice (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about malpractice liability risk?

Liability risk increases as therapists exercise more discretion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What determines who will be sued in a malpractice case, according to the passage?

The negligent act committed by the therapist (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about risk professionals who advise against having professional liability insurance?

They are well-meaning but poorly informed (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, in what situation should a respiratory therapist not try to 'go it alone'?

When a professional board questions the conduct of the RT (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key legal principle articulated in the text regarding the duty owed to patients?

The duty owed to the patient is commensurate with the patient's needs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who could the suit for negligence be brought against in this case?

The physician, nurses, respiratory therapist, and possibly the pharmacist. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory behind the secondary charges against the nurses and allied health practitioners?

They missed an opportunity to correct the first wrongdoer's mistake. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the hospital's role in providing malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist?

The hospital does not provide malpractice insurance for the respiratory therapist. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key obligation of clinicians when an order is unclear or seems inappropriate?

Clinicians should clarify the order rather than risk harm to the patient. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the hospital's risk management department and legal counsel in a civil suit against a respiratory therapist?

To provide direction and counsel to the RT. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of ethical theory, health care professionals have an obligation to:

Respect patient autonomy and allow freedom of choice (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the American Hospital Association statement 'The Patient Care Partnership' affirm?

Patients have the right to refuse treatment and be informed of the consequences (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the case of the patient refusing treatment, what is the respiratory therapist's role?

Explain the benefits of the treatment and consequences of refusal to help the patient make an informed decision (B) Signup and view all the answers

How should the respiratory therapist approach a patient who refuses treatment?

In a professional, non-threatening manner to make the patient feel at ease (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient initially refuses treatment but changes their mind after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?

Proceed with the treatment in a professional and non-judgmental manner (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient persists in refusing treatment after discussion, how should the respiratory therapist respond?

Remain non-judgmental, even if disagreeing with the patient's decision (C) Signup and view all the answers