Healthcare Business Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the maximum amount an insured person must pay per calendar year?

  • Out-of-pocket maximum (correct)
  • Lifetime limit
  • Preadmission certification
  • Coinsurance

What refers to the maximum amount a health plan would cover each year?

  • Second surgical opinion
  • Preexisting condition
  • Yearly limit (correct)
  • Dental care

What does a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) combine with a pretax payment account?

  • Dental care
  • Consumer-driven health-care plan (CDHP) (correct)
  • Out-of-pocket maximum
  • Coinsurance

What is the term for the contract agreement to provide special health-care services such as dental care and mental health and substance abuse care?

<p>Carve-out plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces unnecessary surgical procedures and costs for health plans?

<p>Second surgical opinion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dental fee-for-service plans have in common with medical fee-for-service plans?

<p>Both cover routine and necessary procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dental maintenance organizations (dental HMOs) similar to HMOs?

<p>Both focus on managing health-care plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do prescription card programs offer?

<p>Prepaid benefits with nominal copayments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal law requires employers to treat pregnancy as other disabilities?

<p>Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996 set minimum standards for?

<p>The length of hospital stays for mothers and newborns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the more than 450% increase in healthcare costs since 1984?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal regulation includes amendments such as COBRA, HIPAA, and the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998?

<p>ERISA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 regulate?

<p>Federal and state level regulations for HMOs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pay or play' refer to in the context of health-care plans?

<p>Failing to offer coverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of benefits cover hospital expenses not requiring overnight stays?

<p>Outpatient benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between fully insured plans and self-funded plans?

<p>Fully insured plans have a contractual relationship with insurance companies, while self-funded plans involve the employer choosing benefits to offer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does individual coverage refer to in the context of health insurance?

<p>Health insurance purchased by a person outside the employment setting for themselves and their dependents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plan providers use to determine terms and premium amounts for health-care plans?

<p>Mortality tables and morbidity tables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assumes the risk for paying medical claims in fully insured plans?

<p>Insurance companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do employers pay to establish and maintain health-care plans under fully insured plans?

<p>Premiums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for companies to take deductions for their contribution to health plan premiums?

<p>The plan must not provide preferential treatment to highly compensated employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four areas of responsibility addressed by state laws regulating fully insured plans?

<p>Length of time coverage must be available to employees after they leave the company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a prepaid plan pay health-care providers?

<p>It pays a fixed amount according to the number of individuals covered by the plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a fee-for-service plan from a managed care plan according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?

<p>The form of reimbursement to healthcare providers or patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IRC allow companies to take deductions for?

<p>Providing health plans or paying claims directly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a preferred provider organization (PPO), what do physicians receive in return for providing services at a lower level of reimbursement?

<p>Guaranteed minimum patient load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an exclusive provider organization similar to a PPO?

<p>Both pay on a reimbursement basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does a point-of-service (POS) plan share with HMOs?

<p>Require a primary care physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature shared by health-care plans according to the text?

<p>Out-of-Pocket Maximum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must employees do before the health-care plan pays for benefits, according to the text?

<p>Meet a deductible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of private-sector employees used some form of employer-sponsored healthcare plans in 2015?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average monthly premium for family coverage for union members in March 2015?

<p>$1,263.16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the cost did union workers contribute for single coverage in 2015?

<p>13% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant change in health care benefits since the 1980s?

<p>Extension of coverage to unmarried opposite sex or same-sex partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for companies to provide employer-sponsored healthcare?

<p>To reduce absenteeism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the overall cost did the lowest paid workers contribute for family coverage in 2015?

<p>41% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the availability of health care benefits changed for unmarried opposite sex or same-sex partners since the 1980s?

<p>%Increased by 37% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average monthly premium for single coverage for employees in March 2015?

<p>$390.79 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for extending coverage to unmarried opposite sex or same-sex partners?

<p>%To promote diversity and inclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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