Healthcare and Immunology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of tertiary prevention measures?

  • To promote healthy lifestyle choices in communities
  • To rehabilitate individuals after significant illness (correct)
  • To improve early detection of diseases
  • To eliminate all diseases in the population

Which setting is NOT typically involved in the delivery of early detection measures?

  • Mixed healthcare settings
  • Medical settings
  • Non-medical settings
  • Research laboratories (correct)

What is the role of the immune system in defending the body?

  • Improving nutrition and diet to enhance health
  • Fighting disease-causing germs and removing harmful substances (correct)
  • Developing vaccines for preventive health
  • Regulating blood sugar levels for optimal health

What characterizes innate immunity?

<p>It is a non-specific response to a variety of pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of tertiary healthcare services?

<p>Maximizing years of useful life post-impairment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of innate immunity?

<p>It provides immediate response to infections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of innate immunity?

<p>B Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vaccines contribute to immunity?

<p>By stimulating the production of memory cells without causing disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

<p>B Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about memory cells is accurate?

<p>They provide long-lasting immunity by responding to repeated infections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of adaptive immunity?

<p>Specificity to particular antigens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Helper T Cells play in the immune response?

<p>They activate other immune cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of innate immunity distinguishes it from adaptive immunity?

<p>The ability to remember past infections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of regulation in healthcare providers?

<p>To protect the public from practitioner malpractice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of ethics in healthcare?

<p>Utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term autonomy refer to in the context of healthcare ethics?

<p>The right of patients to make informed decisions about their own care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is related to ensuring equitable access to healthcare services?

<p>Justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of the Canadian Health Act?

<p>To guarantee access to medically necessary services without direct charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of non-maleficence in healthcare ethics emphasizes what?

<p>To do no harm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is comparative justice concerned with in healthcare?

<p>Distribution of healthcare services at the individual level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms related to healthcare in Canada?

<p>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of infection prevention and control (IPC)?

<p>To prevent patients and health workers from being harmed by infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of indirect transmission of pathogens?

<p>Fomites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of disinfecting refers to ensuring the disinfectant works effectively with the surface material?

<p>Surface compatibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for hand sanitizer to be effective in killing germs?

<p>At least 60% alcohol concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'donning' refer to in the context of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

<p>Putting on the protective gear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT considered a benefit of interdisciplinary care?

<p>Higher costs associated with treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the cleaning process of surfaces?

<p>Physical removal of dirt and contaminants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a healthcare provider refer a patient to another health care provider?

<p>When they lack the necessary expertise for concurrent treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value of a gift that a kin can accept from a client?

<p>$50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a kin do if a client relationship begins to feel too friendly?

<p>Stop the clinical situation and refer to another kin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long are kins prohibited from engaging in a personal or sexual relationship with a client after treatment?

<p>5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest for a kin?

<p>Splitting fees from a referring person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of prevention focuses on preventing the development of risk factors for disease?

<p>Primordial prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of primary prevention?

<p>Educating children about nutrition based on family history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk increase of early death for people who are insufficiently active?

<p>20% to 30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these behaviors is considered inappropriate for kins in client interactions?

<p>Hugging a client as a greeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective action for kins to promote community health?

<p>Provide health education and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these behaviors is acceptable for kins to maintain professional boundaries?

<p>Keeping physical contact to a minimum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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