Health Systems Strengthening Framework Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main task of the Department of Health in the Philippine health system?

  • Transfer responsibility of health service provisions to local government units
  • Promote participatory management of local health care systems
  • Develop national plans or guidelines on health
  • Ensure effective stewardship of the entire health system (correct)

Which legislative act in 1988 aimed to reduce drug expenditure by promoting nonbranded medicines?

  • Milk Code
  • Generics Act (correct)
  • Primary Health Care for All
  • Local Government Code

What was the purpose of the 1986 Milk Code in the Philippine health system?

  • Lower expenditure on drugs
  • Ensure equitable access to quality health care services
  • Promote participatory management of local health care systems
  • Promote breastfeeding and nutrition (correct)

What was the significant change brought about by the 1991 RA 7160 'Local Government Code'?

<p>Transfer responsibility of health service provisions to local government units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which milestone in 1982 addressed issues such as poor accessibility, inequity, and efficiency in the Philippine health system?

<p>Reorganization of DOH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Philippine health system in 1970 regarding healthcare provision?

<p>'Developed a largely centralized government-funded &amp; operated health care system' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Prevention and nutrition to promote breastfeeding' was a key component of which event in 1986?

<p>'Milk Code 1986' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Integrated public health and hospital services' was a major development during which year in the Philippine health system?

<p>'1982: Reorganization of DOH' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Developed a largely centralized government-funded & operated health care system' was characteristic of which phase in the Philippine health system's history?

<p>'1970: Primary Health Care for All' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'stewardship' refer to in the context of health systems?

<p>Overall system oversight by the government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building block of the health system focuses on ensuring a sufficient and fairly distributed workforce for best health outcomes?

<p>Health workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the government in terms of 'stewardship' in a health system?

<p>Setting direction, context, and policies for the entire health system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is considered a priority in strengthening health systems according to the framework mentioned?

<p>Ensuring timely delivery of cost-effective services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key responsibility of the government in terms of 'stewardship' in a health system?

<p>Overseeing the overall health system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building block of the health system focuses on the management of resources like medications and medical equipment?

<p>Resource management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Bismarck Model of revenue collection in the health system framework?

<p>Employees and employers both contribute to sickness funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is NOT associated with implementing the Bismarck Model of risk pooling in its health system?

<p>Great Britain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Beveridge Model from the Bismarck Model in terms of revenue collection?

<p>Tax payments fund health services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT a source of revenue collection in the health system?

<p>Direct Donations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the WHO Health System Framework, what does the interconnectedness refer to?

<p>The interdependence of various components within the healthcare system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is NOT typically associated with implementing the Beveridge Model in its health system?

<p>Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of a health system in terms of financial contribution?

<p>Protecting families from financial hardship due to health care expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of a health system involves providing preventive, clinical, restorative, and palliative care services to improve health?

<p>Health service provision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of health system goals, what is the difference between 'equality' and 'equity'?

<p>Equality means everyone receives the same services, while equity means services are provided based on needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Roemer (1991), how is a health system defined?

<p>An arrangement of parts and interconnections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does WHO (2000) refer to when mentioning 'health actions' in relation to a health system?

<p>Actions aimed at improving population's health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered the most visible function within a health system?

<p>Health service provision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the National Health Insurance Act implemented in 1995 in the Philippines?

<p>Guarantee financial protection for all citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective of the Access to Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act enacted in 2008 in the Philippines?

<p>Promote and ensure access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Health Sector Reform Agenda introduced in 1996 in the Philippines?

<p>Improve the way health care is delivered, regulated, and financed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 2013 Sin Taxes for Health initiative in the Philippines?

<p>Aimed to generate extra revenue for the Department of Health by discouraging harmful consumption of alcohol and tobacco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Universal Health Care Law implemented in 2019 in the Philippines?

<p>Enroll all Filipino citizens automatically in the National Health Insurance Program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the FOURmula One (F1) for Health initiative introduced in 2005 in the Philippines?

<p>Adopt an operational framework to undertake reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Leadership and Governance aspect of the Philippine health system entail?

<p>Developing strategic policies and building partnerships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was implemented by the 1979 adoption of Primary Health Care in the Philippines?

<p>Encouraging participatory management of local health care systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Generics Act passed in 1988 in the Philippines?

<p>Writing prescriptions with generic drug names to reduce expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1986 Milk Code focus on in the Philippine health system?

<p>Advocating for nutrition and breastfeeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1982 reorganization of the Department of Health (DOH) address in the Philippine health system?

<p>Integrating public health and hospital services to improve accessibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of RA 7160 'Local Government Code' enacted in 1991 in the Philippines?

<p>Empowering local government units with health service responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Department of Health (Philippines) Task

Ensure effective stewardship of the entire health system.

Generics Act (1988)

Legislation to promote nonbranded medicines and reduce drug costs.

1986 Milk Code Purpose

Promote breastfeeding and nutrition among mothers.

RA 7160 'Local Government Code'

Transferred health service responsibilities to local governments.

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1982 DOH Reorganization

Addressed accessibility, inequity, and efficiency in healthcare.

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1970 Primary Health Care Focus

Developed a largely centralized government-funded health system.

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Stewardship in Health Systems

Overall system oversight by the government.

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Health Workforce Building Block

Focuses on a sufficient, fairly distributed workforce.

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Government Role in Stewardship

Setting direction and policies for the health system.

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Resource Management

Management of medications and medical equipment.

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Bismarck Model Revenue Source

Employees and employers contribute to sickness funds.

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Countries and Bismarck Model

Not associated: Great Britain.

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Beveridge Model vs. Bismarck Model

Beveridge Model is funded by taxes.

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Source of Revenue Collection

Direct donations are not a revenue source.

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WHO Health System Framework

Interconnectedness refers to component interdependence.

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Countries and Beveridge Model

Not associated: Germany.

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Health System Financial Goal

Protect families from financial hardship due to healthcare costs.

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Health Service Provision

Involves preventive, clinical, restorative, and palliative care.

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Equality vs. Equity in Health

Equality means the same services; equity means services based on needs.

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Roemer's Health System Definition

Arrangement of parts and interconnections in healthcare.

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WHO Health Actions

Aim to improve the population's health.

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Most Visible Function in Health

Health service provision is the most observable function.

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National Health Insurance Act (1995)

Guarantees financial protection for all citizens in healthcare.

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Access to Cheaper Medicines Act (2008)

Ensures access to affordable quality drugs for all.

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Health Sector Reform Agenda (1996)

Aimed to improve healthcare delivery, regulation, and financing.

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2013 Sin Taxes for Health

Generate revenue by discouraging harmful consumption of tobacco and alcohol.

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Universal Health Care Law (2019)

Enrolls all Filipino citizens automatically in the National Health Insurance Program.

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FOURmula One (F1) Initiative (2005)

Operational framework for quick health reforms.

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Leadership and Governance in Health

Develops strategic policies and partnerships.

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Primary Health Care Adoption (1979)

Encouraged participatory management of local health systems.

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Goal of Generics Act (1988)

Encourages writing prescriptions with generic drug names.

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1986 Milk Code Focus

Advocated for breastfeeding and nutrition.

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1982 Reorganization of DOH

Integrated public health and hospital services for better access.

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RA 7160 Health Service Goals

Empowered local government units with health service responsibilities.

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