Health Science Chapter 14:2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is OSHA?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

What is OSHA's purpose?

A division of the Department of Labor, establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.

List four types of information that must be included on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs).

Product identification information about the chemical. 2. Instructions for the safe use of the chemical. 3. Emergency first aid procedures to use if injury occurs. 4. Procedures for handling spills, clean-up, and disposal of the product.

Identify six body fluids included in the bloodborne pathogen standard.

<ol> <li>Blood 2. Blood components 3. Urine 4. Stool 5. Semen 6. Vaginal secretions 7. Cerebrospinal fluid 8. Saliva 9. Mucus.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Name the three main diseases that can be contracted by exposure to body fluids.

<ol> <li>Hepatitis B 2. Hepatitis C 3. HIV or AIDS.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the applied science that is used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries?

Ergonomics. Signup and view all the answers

Identify five substances that can be environmental hazards in health care facilities.

<ol> <li>Operating equipment without instruction. 2. Not reading equipment instructions before operating. 3. Frayed or damaged electrical cords. 4. Solutions from bottles that are not labeled. 5. Mixing solutions together without instruction.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List five rules or standards to observe while working with solutions in the laboratory.

<ol> <li>Avoid contact with eyes and skin. 2. Read MSDS before using hazardous chemicals. 3. Don't use solutions from unlabeled bottles. 4. Read labels of solutions at least three times. 5. Don't mix solutions unless instructed to do so.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List four rules or standards to observe while working with equipment in the laboratory.

<ol> <li>Do not operate equipment unless instructed to do so. 2. Read and follow operating instructions. 3. Report any damaged or malfunctioning equipment. 4. Do not use frayed or damaged electrical cords.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Before you perform any procedure on patients, list four standards you must observe.

<ol> <li>Explain procedure 2. Check for safety hazards 3. Observe checkpoints 4. Identify patient.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two ways to show respect for a patient's right to privacy.

<ol> <li>Close curtain/door. 2. Ask two times before entering.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are two methods you can use to correctly identify a patient?

<ol> <li>Call their name. 2. Check bracelet.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List five safety checkpoints that should be observed before leaving a patient or resident in a bed.

<ol> <li>Bracelet 2. Vitals 3. Side rails 4. The bed brake 5. The call button/personal items are within reach.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When should hands be washed?

All the time, before moving to the next patient and after your procedure. Signup and view all the answers

When should safety glasses be worn?

When body fluids, chemicals, etc., could splash. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state how you should handle the situation if you cut your hand slightly on a piece of glass.

Stop the bleeding then find the necessary items to cover it up. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state how you should handle the situation if you get a particle in your eye.

Alert someone. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state how you should handle the situation if a piece of equipment does not run correctly.

Turn it off and tell the supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state how you should handle the situation if you spill an acid solution on the counter.

Let someone know then refer to the MSDS on how to clean it up. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state how you should handle the situation if you notice that the third prong for grounding on an electrical cord has been broken off.

Let the supervisor know and don't plug it in. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OSHA Overview

OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
It is a division of the Department of Labor that establishes and enforces workplace safety standards.

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

Essential information on MSDS includes:
- Product identification details about the chemical.
- Safe usage instructions for the chemical.
- Emergency first aid procedures in case of injury.
- Procedures for spill handling, cleanup, and disposal.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Body fluids included in the bloodborne pathogen standard:
- Blood and components
- Urine, Stool
- Semen, Vaginal secretions
- Cerebrospinal fluid, Saliva, Mucus

Key diseases contracted via exposure to body fluids:
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- HIV/AIDS

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the applied science aimed at promoting safety and well-being by adapting the environment and techniques to prevent injuries.

Environmental Hazards in Healthcare

Environmental hazards in healthcare facilities include:
- Operating equipment without prior instruction.
- Ignoring equipment instructions.
- Using frayed or damaged electrical cords.
- Using unlabeled solutions.
- Mixing solutions without guidance.

Laboratory Safety Rules for Solutions

Adhere to safety rules when working with solutions:
- Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
- Consult MSDS before using hazardous chemicals.
- Avoid using solutions from unlabeled bottles.
- Read solution labels multiple times.
- Do not mix solutions unless directed.

Laboratory Equipment Safety

Follow laboratory equipment safety protocols:
- Do not operate equipment without proper instruction.
- Read and adhere to operating instructions.
- Report damaged or malfunctioning equipment.
- Avoid using frayed or damaged electrical cords.

Patient Care Standards

Essential standards before performing procedures on patients:
- Explain the procedure to the patient.
- Check for any safety hazards.
- Observe all established checkpoints.
- Confirm patient identity.

Patient Privacy

Show respect for a patient's privacy by:
- Closing curtains or doors during procedures.
- Asking permission to enter the room twice.

Patient Identification Methods

Reliable methods for patient identification:
- Call the patient's name.
- Verify the identification bracelet.

Safety Checkpoints for Patient Care

Key safety checkpoints before leaving a patient in bed:
- Confirm bracelet details.
- Check vital signs.
- Ensure side rails are up.
- Confirm bed brake is engaged.
- Ensure the call button and personal items are within reach.

Hand Hygiene

Hands should be washed continuously, specifically before transitioning to the next patient and after completing any procedures.

Usage of Safety Glasses

Safety glasses must be worn when there's a risk of splashes from body fluids or chemicals.

Emergency Procedures for Injuries

If cut by glass:
- Stop the bleeding and cover the wound properly.
If a particle gets in the eye:
- Notify a supervisor immediately.
If equipment malfunctions:
- Turn off the equipment and report to a supervisor.
If acid is spilled:
- Alert someone and follow the MSDS for proper cleanup.
If an electrical cord is damaged:
- Inform the supervisor and avoid plugging it in.

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Description

Test your knowledge on preventing accidents and injuries as outlined in Foundations of Health Science, Chapter 14:2. This quiz covers key concepts such as OSHA and Material Safety Data Sheets, helping you understand workplace safety standards.