OSHA Rights and Responsibilities Quiz

Questions and Answers

What important right to workers was provided by the creation of OSHA?

The right to a safe and healthful workplace.

What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely?

Imminent danger.

What does OSHA require employers to pay for in relation to personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Hard hats.

During an OSHA inspection, you have the right to talk to the inspector privately.

True Signup and view all the answers

When an employer receives an OSHA citation, how long must it be posted?

Posted for 3 days or until the violation is fixed. Signup and view all the answers

In which section of the OSH Act is the right of workers to seek safety and health without fear of punishment defined?

Section 11(c) of the OSH Act. Signup and view all the answers

What rights do workers have regarding OSHA recordkeeping?

The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300 Summary. Signup and view all the answers

What is OSHA's mission?

Protect the safety and health of America's workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA?

Provide training required by OSHA standards. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provide information about?

Hazardous chemicals. Signup and view all the answers

If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed, what is your best option?

Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information. Signup and view all the answers

What are the OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry also known as?

Part 1926 and Part 1910. Signup and view all the answers

Fall protection must be provided __________ when working over dangerous equipment and machinery.

regardless of distance. Signup and view all the answers

Falls, struck-by object, caught-in or between, and electrocution are referred to by OSHA as __________.

"Focus Four" Hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Webbing used for lifeline, lanyard and harness ropes and straps must be made of ________ fibers.

synthetic. Signup and view all the answers

What are the ways employers can protect workers from falls?

Guardrails, safety net systems and personal fall arrest systems. Signup and view all the answers

For workers on scaffolds, fall protection must be provided if they are working ______ above a lower level.

10 feet. Signup and view all the answers

Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected for damage __________ each use.

before. Signup and view all the answers

In construction, falls to a lower level are a major cause of fatalities.

True Signup and view all the answers

Fall protection must be provided to construction workers who are working on surfaces with unprotected sides and edges which are ______ above the lower level.

6 feet. Signup and view all the answers

Overreaching is a factor that contributes to fall or fatalities involving ladder usage.

False Signup and view all the answers

How high must the top guardrail (the toprail) be above the working surface?

42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches. Signup and view all the answers

More ___________ are killed from falls than in any other construction occupation.

Ironworkers. Signup and view all the answers

Competent persons are not necessary when scaffolds are being moved.

False Signup and view all the answers

Not every walking or working surface can be a potential fall hazard.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does a personal fall arrest system consist of?

An anchorage, lanyard and connectors, and a full body harness. Signup and view all the answers

Employees may file a complaint with OSHA if unsafe working conditions are not corrected.

False Signup and view all the answers

The top of a ladder must extend at least ______ above the surface you are climbing onto.

3 feet. Signup and view all the answers

Safety nets must absorb the force of a 400-pound bag of sand dropping onto the net. This is referred to as a "__________".

drop test. Signup and view all the answers

Employers are required to keep worksites free from?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

Scaffold accidents are usually attributed to factors like the planking or support giving way, or to a lack of guardrails or fall protection.

False Signup and view all the answers

Employers need to have rescue procedures in place in the event of a fall.

False Signup and view all the answers

Wet or damp conditions worsen electrocution hazards.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are preventative measures that can be taken to protect yourself from electrocution hazards?

Use nonconductive equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are ways employers must protect their employees on the job site?

Ensure overhead power line safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items contributed to the electrocution in the previous case study?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to use extension cords with worn insulation, as long as you are careful about it.

False Signup and view all the answers

Employers are NOT required to enforce lockout/tagout safety-related work practices on the job site.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns?

Shock Signup and view all the answers

Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths on construction sites in the United States in 2011.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are a part of PPE that can prevent electrocution?

Rubber insulating gloves Signup and view all the answers

In the previous case study, what measures could have been taken to prevent the accident from occurring?

Both of the above Signup and view all the answers

If your hard hat sustains a heavy blow from a falling or flying object you ___________________.

must replace it immediately. Signup and view all the answers

To safely control the traffic flow and protect workers near public roadways and moving construction equipment, you could use?

Traffic signs Signup and view all the answers

All rigging equipment must be inspected _________ each lift.

prior to. Signup and view all the answers

A struck-by hazard can be described as anytime a worker _____________.

is hit by a falling, swinging, flying or rolling object. Signup and view all the answers

As a load is mechanically lifted, the materials ______________.

may strike workers if the load swings, twists or turns. Signup and view all the answers

Struck-by injuries are produced by forcible contact or impact between the injured person and a/n _____________________.

object or piece of equipment. Signup and view all the answers

Which one is an example of a struck-by flying hazard?

Hit by a nail from a nail gun Signup and view all the answers

Employers must protect workers from struck-by hazards by _______________.

providing PPE such as hard hats and safety glasses. Signup and view all the answers

Struck-by ____________ object hazards exist when something is being propelled, hurled or thrown.

flying. Signup and view all the answers

Among the list of ways workers can protect themselves when working on or near any construction zone, is to _________________.

Wear high-visibility reflective clothing. Signup and view all the answers

Make sure all loads carried by equipment are stable and _________.

secured. Signup and view all the answers

Caught in or-between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is?

Cave-ins. Signup and view all the answers

To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid:

Working with equipment/machinery that has not been locked-out. Signup and view all the answers

To prevent being pinned between equipment or other objects, workers should avoid ________.

placing themselves between moving vehicles and an immovable structure, vehicle, or stacked materials. Signup and view all the answers

All hand-held power tools should have guards and _______ on them.

safety switches. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure helps to ensure equipment doesn't accidentally reenergize when it's being repaired or worked on?

Lockout/Tagout. Signup and view all the answers

One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a(n) _________.

competent person. Signup and view all the answers

Workers should not work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. The type of protection installed may be sloping or benching, trench box or shield and __________.

shoring. Signup and view all the answers

Workers should wear a __________ if required, to avoid being thrown from a vehicle and crushed as the vehicle tips over.

seatbelt. Signup and view all the answers

Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the:

Employer. Signup and view all the answers

All respiratory protection equipment must be approved by:

NIOSH. Signup and view all the answers

The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including personal protective equipment is to:

Perform a hazard assessment. Signup and view all the answers

These gloves offer good pliability and protect against harmful elements such as hydraulic fluids, gasoline and alcohols:

Neoprene. Signup and view all the answers

If the employee provides his or her own protective equipment, the employee is responsible for:

False Signup and view all the answers

If a hard hat sustains impact, it should:

False Signup and view all the answers

If employees use a respirator under any circumstances, the employer should have:

False Signup and view all the answers

Eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify the:

Manufacturer. Signup and view all the answers

What type of footwear may be designed to be electrically conductive or non-conductive?

Safety shoes. Signup and view all the answers

If an employee who needs eye protection wears prescription lenses, he or she should:

Both of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of hard hats are NOT ANSI approved?

Bump Hats Signup and view all the answers

An industrial hygienist identifies exposures, problems, tasks and risks of the workplace by performing a(n):

Worksite analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Lead exposure can cause all of the following except:

Skin burns Signup and view all the answers

The first choice for how to reduce or eliminate a hazard is:

Engineering controls Signup and view all the answers

What type of correctional program is used to plan the best way to control or prevent hazards in the event of an emergency?

Emergency preparation. Signup and view all the answers

The basic worksite analysis performed by an industrial hygienist includes:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

One of the benefits of a well-designed ergonomic work environment is low operating costs.

False Signup and view all the answers

These types of contaminants can result from welding, cleaning or painting:

Gas or Vapor Signup and view all the answers

The common drinking cup is ______ in the working place.

prohibited. Signup and view all the answers

___________ can be caused by repetitive motions or repeated shocks over prolonged periods of time.

Carpal tunnel syndrome. Signup and view all the answers

In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and _________ are important in considering worker safety.

shielding. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the principal source of compensable injuries in the American workforce?

Manual material handling. Signup and view all the answers

A wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds has a design factor (multiplier) of_____.

<ol start="5"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for inclusion on a synthetic webbing label?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Safe lifting training should include:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

When using industrial forklifts, the load must be at the lowest position for traveling, and the truck manufacturer's operational requirements must be followed.

False Signup and view all the answers

Used lumber must have which of the following withdrawn before stacking?

Nails. Signup and view all the answers

Maximum safe load limits of _____ must be posted within the buildings and structures.

floors. Signup and view all the answers

When disposal materials are dropped more than 20 feet to an exterior location, an enclosed chute must be used.

False Signup and view all the answers

When traveling on a forklift, the carried load must be at the highest feasible position during travel.

False Signup and view all the answers

General requirements do not apply to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting.

False Signup and view all the answers

All ______________ that are designed to accommodate guards must be equipped with properly functioning guards when in use.

power-operated tools. Signup and view all the answers

What test should be performed on abrasive wheels?

Ring test. Signup and view all the answers

Impact tools, such as chisels, with __________ heads should be removed from use.

mushroom. Signup and view all the answers

Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch that can either be locked or tagged in the off position.

False Signup and view all the answers

Powder-actuated tools should never be used on _________ materials.

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Most tools that run on liquid fuel are powered by:

Gasoline. Signup and view all the answers

Compressed air can be used for cleaning as long as it is less than 30 psi.

False Signup and view all the answers

Jacks must be inspected:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OSHA Rights and Responsibilities

Workers hold the right to a safe and healthful workplace post-creation of OSHA.
Employers are responsible for training required by OSHA standards, ensuring safety protocols in their workplace.
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) offers workers the right to seek safety without fear of penalties.

OSHA Inspections

Imminent danger inspections occur when immediate death or serious harm is possible.
During inspections, workers can privately communicate with OSHA inspectors.
Employers must post citations for three days or until the issue is resolved.

Fall Protection and Hazards

Fall protection is mandatory regardless of height when working over dangerous equipment.
"Focus Four" hazards highlight falls, being struck by objects, caught-in/between incidents, and electrocution.
Guardrails should be 42 inches high, plus or minus 3 inches, to protect against falls.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Employers are required to pay for necessary PPE, including hard hats and safety shoes.
Personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) must have proper components like an anchorage and full body harness.
Respiratory equipment must meet NIOSH approval standards.

Electrocution and Electrical Safety

Electrocution is a leading cause of workplace fatalities; preventive measures include using nonconductive tools and maintaining a safe distance from power lines.
Personal protective equipment like rubber gloves and sleeves mitigate electrocution risks.

Struck-By and Caught-In-Between Hazards

Struck-by hazards involve impacts from falling, swinging, or rolling objects; employers must provide appropriate PPE.
Caught-in/between hazards are prevalent in trenches, leading to cave-ins; safety measures like shoring must be employed.

Ergonomics and Manual Handling

Ergonomics aims to reduce workplace injuries; safe lifting training and worksite assessments are essential components.
Manual material handling is the principal source of workplace injuries in the U.S.

Tool Safety and Maintenance

All power-operated tools must have functioning guards; tools must be regularly inspected and maintained.
Equipment like jacks should undergo inspections at least every six months.

General Safety Practices

Practices like lockout/tagout are essential to prevent accidental reenergization of equipment during maintenance.
Common drinking cups are prohibited to prevent contamination in the workplace.

Emergency Preparedness

Employers must establish emergency preparation programs to control and prevent hazards during emergencies.

These notes cover essential elements studied for the OSHA 10 final exam, focusing on the rights and responsibilities of workers and employers, safety protocols, and prevention of hazards.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on OSHA rights, responsibilities, and safety protocols in the workplace. This quiz covers key topics including inspections, fall protection, and the importance of personal protective equipment. Ensure you are informed about your safety rights and employer obligations under OSHA regulations.