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Questions and Answers
What important right to workers was provided by the creation of OSHA?
What important right to workers was provided by the creation of OSHA?
The right to a safe and healthful workplace.
What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely?
What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely?
Imminent danger.
What does OSHA require employers to pay for in relation to personal protective equipment (PPE)?
What does OSHA require employers to pay for in relation to personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Hard hats.
During an OSHA inspection, you have the right to talk to the inspector privately.
During an OSHA inspection, you have the right to talk to the inspector privately.
When an employer receives an OSHA citation, how long must it be posted?
When an employer receives an OSHA citation, how long must it be posted?
In which section of the OSH Act is the right of workers to seek safety and health without fear of punishment defined?
In which section of the OSH Act is the right of workers to seek safety and health without fear of punishment defined?
What rights do workers have regarding OSHA recordkeeping?
What rights do workers have regarding OSHA recordkeeping?
What is OSHA's mission?
What is OSHA's mission?
What is one of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA?
What is one of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA?
What does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provide information about?
What does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provide information about?
If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed, what is your best option?
If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed, what is your best option?
What are the OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry also known as?
What are the OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry also known as?
Fall protection must be provided __________ when working over dangerous equipment and machinery.
Fall protection must be provided __________ when working over dangerous equipment and machinery.
Falls, struck-by object, caught-in or between, and electrocution are referred to by OSHA as __________.
Falls, struck-by object, caught-in or between, and electrocution are referred to by OSHA as __________.
Webbing used for lifeline, lanyard and harness ropes and straps must be made of ________ fibers.
Webbing used for lifeline, lanyard and harness ropes and straps must be made of ________ fibers.
What are the ways employers can protect workers from falls?
What are the ways employers can protect workers from falls?
For workers on scaffolds, fall protection must be provided if they are working ______ above a lower level.
For workers on scaffolds, fall protection must be provided if they are working ______ above a lower level.
Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected for damage __________ each use.
Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected for damage __________ each use.
In construction, falls to a lower level are a major cause of fatalities.
In construction, falls to a lower level are a major cause of fatalities.
Fall protection must be provided to construction workers who are working on surfaces with unprotected sides and edges which are ______ above the lower level.
Fall protection must be provided to construction workers who are working on surfaces with unprotected sides and edges which are ______ above the lower level.
Overreaching is a factor that contributes to fall or fatalities involving ladder usage.
Overreaching is a factor that contributes to fall or fatalities involving ladder usage.
How high must the top guardrail (the toprail) be above the working surface?
How high must the top guardrail (the toprail) be above the working surface?
More ___________ are killed from falls than in any other construction occupation.
More ___________ are killed from falls than in any other construction occupation.
Competent persons are not necessary when scaffolds are being moved.
Competent persons are not necessary when scaffolds are being moved.
Not every walking or working surface can be a potential fall hazard.
Not every walking or working surface can be a potential fall hazard.
What does a personal fall arrest system consist of?
What does a personal fall arrest system consist of?
Employees may file a complaint with OSHA if unsafe working conditions are not corrected.
Employees may file a complaint with OSHA if unsafe working conditions are not corrected.
The top of a ladder must extend at least ______ above the surface you are climbing onto.
The top of a ladder must extend at least ______ above the surface you are climbing onto.
Safety nets must absorb the force of a 400-pound bag of sand dropping onto the net. This is referred to as a "__________".
Safety nets must absorb the force of a 400-pound bag of sand dropping onto the net. This is referred to as a "__________".
Employers are required to keep worksites free from?
Employers are required to keep worksites free from?
Scaffold accidents are usually attributed to factors like the planking or support giving way, or to a lack of guardrails or fall protection.
Scaffold accidents are usually attributed to factors like the planking or support giving way, or to a lack of guardrails or fall protection.
Employers need to have rescue procedures in place in the event of a fall.
Employers need to have rescue procedures in place in the event of a fall.
Wet or damp conditions worsen electrocution hazards.
Wet or damp conditions worsen electrocution hazards.
Which of the following are preventative measures that can be taken to protect yourself from electrocution hazards?
Which of the following are preventative measures that can be taken to protect yourself from electrocution hazards?
Which of the following are ways employers must protect their employees on the job site?
Which of the following are ways employers must protect their employees on the job site?
Which of the following items contributed to the electrocution in the previous case study?
Which of the following items contributed to the electrocution in the previous case study?
It's okay to use extension cords with worn insulation, as long as you are careful about it.
It's okay to use extension cords with worn insulation, as long as you are careful about it.
Employers are NOT required to enforce lockout/tagout safety-related work practices on the job site.
Employers are NOT required to enforce lockout/tagout safety-related work practices on the job site.
Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns?
Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns?
Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths on construction sites in the United States in 2011.
Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths on construction sites in the United States in 2011.
Which of the following are a part of PPE that can prevent electrocution?
Which of the following are a part of PPE that can prevent electrocution?
In the previous case study, what measures could have been taken to prevent the accident from occurring?
In the previous case study, what measures could have been taken to prevent the accident from occurring?
If your hard hat sustains a heavy blow from a falling or flying object you ___________________.
If your hard hat sustains a heavy blow from a falling or flying object you ___________________.
To safely control the traffic flow and protect workers near public roadways and moving construction equipment, you could use?
To safely control the traffic flow and protect workers near public roadways and moving construction equipment, you could use?
All rigging equipment must be inspected _________ each lift.
All rigging equipment must be inspected _________ each lift.
A struck-by hazard can be described as anytime a worker _____________.
A struck-by hazard can be described as anytime a worker _____________.
As a load is mechanically lifted, the materials ______________.
As a load is mechanically lifted, the materials ______________.
Struck-by injuries are produced by forcible contact or impact between the injured person and a/n _____________________.
Struck-by injuries are produced by forcible contact or impact between the injured person and a/n _____________________.
Which one is an example of a struck-by flying hazard?
Which one is an example of a struck-by flying hazard?
Employers must protect workers from struck-by hazards by _______________.
Employers must protect workers from struck-by hazards by _______________.
Struck-by ____________ object hazards exist when something is being propelled, hurled or thrown.
Struck-by ____________ object hazards exist when something is being propelled, hurled or thrown.
Among the list of ways workers can protect themselves when working on or near any construction zone, is to _________________.
Among the list of ways workers can protect themselves when working on or near any construction zone, is to _________________.
Make sure all loads carried by equipment are stable and _________.
Make sure all loads carried by equipment are stable and _________.
Caught in or-between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is?
Caught in or-between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is?
To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid:
To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid:
To prevent being pinned between equipment or other objects, workers should avoid ________.
To prevent being pinned between equipment or other objects, workers should avoid ________.
All hand-held power tools should have guards and _______ on them.
All hand-held power tools should have guards and _______ on them.
Which procedure helps to ensure equipment doesn't accidentally reenergize when it's being repaired or worked on?
Which procedure helps to ensure equipment doesn't accidentally reenergize when it's being repaired or worked on?
One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a(n) _________.
One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a(n) _________.
Workers should not work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. The type of protection installed may be sloping or benching, trench box or shield and __________.
Workers should not work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. The type of protection installed may be sloping or benching, trench box or shield and __________.
Workers should wear a __________ if required, to avoid being thrown from a vehicle and crushed as the vehicle tips over.
Workers should wear a __________ if required, to avoid being thrown from a vehicle and crushed as the vehicle tips over.
Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the:
Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the:
All respiratory protection equipment must be approved by:
All respiratory protection equipment must be approved by:
The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including personal protective equipment is to:
The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including personal protective equipment is to:
These gloves offer good pliability and protect against harmful elements such as hydraulic fluids, gasoline and alcohols:
These gloves offer good pliability and protect against harmful elements such as hydraulic fluids, gasoline and alcohols:
If the employee provides his or her own protective equipment, the employee is responsible for:
If the employee provides his or her own protective equipment, the employee is responsible for:
If a hard hat sustains impact, it should:
If a hard hat sustains impact, it should:
If employees use a respirator under any circumstances, the employer should have:
If employees use a respirator under any circumstances, the employer should have:
Eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify the:
Eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify the:
What type of footwear may be designed to be electrically conductive or non-conductive?
What type of footwear may be designed to be electrically conductive or non-conductive?
If an employee who needs eye protection wears prescription lenses, he or she should:
If an employee who needs eye protection wears prescription lenses, he or she should:
Which of the following types of hard hats are NOT ANSI approved?
Which of the following types of hard hats are NOT ANSI approved?
An industrial hygienist identifies exposures, problems, tasks and risks of the workplace by performing a(n):
An industrial hygienist identifies exposures, problems, tasks and risks of the workplace by performing a(n):
Lead exposure can cause all of the following except:
Lead exposure can cause all of the following except:
The first choice for how to reduce or eliminate a hazard is:
The first choice for how to reduce or eliminate a hazard is:
What type of correctional program is used to plan the best way to control or prevent hazards in the event of an emergency?
What type of correctional program is used to plan the best way to control or prevent hazards in the event of an emergency?
The basic worksite analysis performed by an industrial hygienist includes:
The basic worksite analysis performed by an industrial hygienist includes:
One of the benefits of a well-designed ergonomic work environment is low operating costs.
One of the benefits of a well-designed ergonomic work environment is low operating costs.
These types of contaminants can result from welding, cleaning or painting:
These types of contaminants can result from welding, cleaning or painting:
The common drinking cup is ______ in the working place.
The common drinking cup is ______ in the working place.
___________ can be caused by repetitive motions or repeated shocks over prolonged periods of time.
___________ can be caused by repetitive motions or repeated shocks over prolonged periods of time.
In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and _________ are important in considering worker safety.
In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and _________ are important in considering worker safety.
Which of the following is the principal source of compensable injuries in the American workforce?
Which of the following is the principal source of compensable injuries in the American workforce?
A wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds has a design factor (multiplier) of_____.
A wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds has a design factor (multiplier) of_____.
Which of the following is required for inclusion on a synthetic webbing label?
Which of the following is required for inclusion on a synthetic webbing label?
Safe lifting training should include:
Safe lifting training should include:
When using industrial forklifts, the load must be at the lowest position for traveling, and the truck manufacturer's operational requirements must be followed.
When using industrial forklifts, the load must be at the lowest position for traveling, and the truck manufacturer's operational requirements must be followed.
Used lumber must have which of the following withdrawn before stacking?
Used lumber must have which of the following withdrawn before stacking?
Maximum safe load limits of _____ must be posted within the buildings and structures.
Maximum safe load limits of _____ must be posted within the buildings and structures.
When disposal materials are dropped more than 20 feet to an exterior location, an enclosed chute must be used.
When disposal materials are dropped more than 20 feet to an exterior location, an enclosed chute must be used.
When traveling on a forklift, the carried load must be at the highest feasible position during travel.
When traveling on a forklift, the carried load must be at the highest feasible position during travel.
General requirements do not apply to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting.
General requirements do not apply to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting.
All ______________ that are designed to accommodate guards must be equipped with properly functioning guards when in use.
All ______________ that are designed to accommodate guards must be equipped with properly functioning guards when in use.
What test should be performed on abrasive wheels?
What test should be performed on abrasive wheels?
Impact tools, such as chisels, with __________ heads should be removed from use.
Impact tools, such as chisels, with __________ heads should be removed from use.
Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch that can either be locked or tagged in the off position.
Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch that can either be locked or tagged in the off position.
Powder-actuated tools should never be used on _________ materials.
Powder-actuated tools should never be used on _________ materials.
Most tools that run on liquid fuel are powered by:
Most tools that run on liquid fuel are powered by:
Compressed air can be used for cleaning as long as it is less than 30 psi.
Compressed air can be used for cleaning as long as it is less than 30 psi.
Jacks must be inspected:
Jacks must be inspected:
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Study Notes
OSHA Rights and Responsibilities
- Workers hold the right to a safe and healthful workplace post-creation of OSHA.
- Employers are responsible for training required by OSHA standards, ensuring safety protocols in their workplace.
- Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) offers workers the right to seek safety without fear of penalties.
OSHA Inspections
- Imminent danger inspections occur when immediate death or serious harm is possible.
- During inspections, workers can privately communicate with OSHA inspectors.
- Employers must post citations for three days or until the issue is resolved.
Fall Protection and Hazards
- Fall protection is mandatory regardless of height when working over dangerous equipment.
- "Focus Four" hazards highlight falls, being struck by objects, caught-in/between incidents, and electrocution.
- Guardrails should be 42 inches high, plus or minus 3 inches, to protect against falls.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Employers are required to pay for necessary PPE, including hard hats and safety shoes.
- Personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) must have proper components like an anchorage and full body harness.
- Respiratory equipment must meet NIOSH approval standards.
Electrocution and Electrical Safety
- Electrocution is a leading cause of workplace fatalities; preventive measures include using nonconductive tools and maintaining a safe distance from power lines.
- Personal protective equipment like rubber gloves and sleeves mitigate electrocution risks.
Struck-By and Caught-In-Between Hazards
- Struck-by hazards involve impacts from falling, swinging, or rolling objects; employers must provide appropriate PPE.
- Caught-in/between hazards are prevalent in trenches, leading to cave-ins; safety measures like shoring must be employed.
Ergonomics and Manual Handling
- Ergonomics aims to reduce workplace injuries; safe lifting training and worksite assessments are essential components.
- Manual material handling is the principal source of workplace injuries in the U.S.
Tool Safety and Maintenance
- All power-operated tools must have functioning guards; tools must be regularly inspected and maintained.
- Equipment like jacks should undergo inspections at least every six months.
General Safety Practices
- Practices like lockout/tagout are essential to prevent accidental reenergization of equipment during maintenance.
- Common drinking cups are prohibited to prevent contamination in the workplace.
Emergency Preparedness
- Employers must establish emergency preparation programs to control and prevent hazards during emergencies.
These notes cover essential elements studied for the OSHA 10 final exam, focusing on the rights and responsibilities of workers and employers, safety protocols, and prevention of hazards.
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