Health Psychology Overview Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the biomedical perspective primarily focus on regarding illness?

Psychological and social factors

Biological factors alone (correct)

The emotional relationships in therapy

Preventing illness through behavioral change

Which therapy method combines skills training with reframing thoughts?

Consultation/Liaison Psychology

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (correct)

Behavioral Therapy

Emotion-Focused Therapy

What characterizes closed groups in therapeutic settings?

Open discussion among all attendees

Sessions are only for a limited duration

No new members are accepted (correct)

New members can join anytime

What is the main focus of health psychology?

Preventing illness and maintaining health Signup and view all the answers

According to the transactional model of stress, what is the first step in the stress process?

Environmental event Signup and view all the answers

What does self-efficacy refer to in coping models?

Belief in the ability to change health behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of Protection Motivation Theory?

Coping appraisal Signup and view all the answers

Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting longer than how many months?

3 months Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Concurrent Family Therapy from other family therapy types?

It allows family members to see different therapists simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy focuses solely on enhancing emotional bonds between partners?

Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Closed Group in therapy?

No new members can join after the group begins. Signup and view all the answers

What does the General Intelligence Factor (g) refer to?

A single factor that encompasses all types of intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy involves sharing emotions and acceptance?

Restructuring Signup and view all the answers

Which intelligence type is characterized as being genetics-based and culture-free?

Fluid Ability Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Nondirective Group Therapy?

It focuses on individual client experiences without structure. Signup and view all the answers

What does Split-Half Reliability measure?

The similarity between two halves of a test Signup and view all the answers

How does General Systems Theory relate to family dynamics?

It treats the family as a system where changes can reduce issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is designed specifically for children aged 6-17?

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Multisystemic Therapy?

Community-based support for juvenile offenders and family roles. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Double Bind refer to in communication?

Receiving conflicting messages that lead to confusion. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy?

Self-monitoring, communication, and conflict resolution Signup and view all the answers

Which measure assesses a combination of cognitive skills, including reasoning and memory?

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Behavioral Family Therapy?

To reinforce desired behaviors and improve interactions Signup and view all the answers

What term describes siblings who share 50% of their genes?

Dizygotic Twins Signup and view all the answers

What effect does overproduction of cytokines have on health?

It leads to chronic inflammation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a risk factor?

A trait that increases the likelihood of illness. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Type A personality is accurate?

It is associated with anger and hostility. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?

To support a person's decision-making process. Signup and view all the answers

What role does an expert witness play in a legal setting?

They provide opinions based on their expertise. Signup and view all the answers

Which standard states a defendant is not criminally responsible if their actions are the product of mental illness?

Durham Standard Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes eyewitness testimony?

It is based on direct observation of an event. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term psychoneuroimmunology refer to?

The interconnection between psychological states and immune function. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of clinical psychologists?

Treating emotional, behavioral, and cognitive difficulties Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles specifically deals with family dynamics and relationships?

Marriage and Family Therapists Signup and view all the answers

Which mental health professional is qualified to prescribe medications?

Psychiatric Nurses Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes counseling psychologists from other mental health professionals?

Aids individuals in managing life stresses and mild issues Signup and view all the answers

Which organization promotes a scientific approach to clinical psychology training?

Academy of Psychological Clinical Science Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of mental illness as defined in clinical psychology?

It leads to significant distress or dysfunction in daily life Signup and view all the answers

Which professional is best suited to evaluate special needs in children?

School Psychologists Signup and view all the answers

What role do social workers play in mental health care?

Offering therapy focused on social and environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Clinical Scientist Model?

Integrating empirical research with clinical practice. Signup and view all the answers

Which certification validates expertise in a specific area of psychology?

Board Certification Signup and view all the answers

The Boulder Conference established which model of doctoral clinical psychology training?

Scientist-Practitioner Model Signup and view all the answers

What does the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) facilitate?

Practice of telepsychology across state lines. Signup and view all the answers

Clinical Health Psychology primarily focuses on which of the following?

Prevention and treatment of illnesses for medically diagnosed individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Which training model primarily emphasizes research and less clinical practice?

Clinical Scientist Model Signup and view all the answers

Which area of psychology would a Pediatric Psychologist mainly focus on?

Behavioral therapy for children. Signup and view all the answers

What type of psychology does Geropsychology specialize in?

Psychological problems in the elderly. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Intelligence Terms

Intelligence: The ability to think, learn, and adapt to the environment
General Intelligence Factor (g): Spearman's idea of a single underlying intelligence
Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Gardner's theory of 8 different types of intelligence (e.g., verbal, musical, logical)

Intelligence Quotient (IQ): A score measuring intelligence, typically using deviation IQ
Chronological Age: A person's actual age in years
Mental Age: The level of mental performance compared to a specific age group
Deviation IQ: IQ score based on comparison to same-age peers (Wechsler)

Cattell's Two Types of Intelligence

Fluid Ability: Innate, culture-free problem-solving skills
Crystallized Ability: Learned skills acquired through experience and culture

Twins and Genetics

Behavioral Genetics: Study of the role of genes and environment in shaping behavior
Monozygotic (MZ) Twins: Identical twins sharing 100% of their genes
Dizygotic (DZ) Twins: Fraternal twins sharing 50% of their genes

Reliability and Validity

Internal Consistency: How well test items correlate with one another
Split-Half Reliability: Assessing consistency by comparing two halves of a test
Test-Retest Reliability: Measuring consistency of scores over time
Interrater Reliability: Agreement between different evaluators
Validity: How well a test measures what it's supposed to measure

Key Tests

Stanford-Binet (SB-5): Measures 5 cognitive skills (reasoning, memory, knowledge)
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV): Adult IQ test with 15 subtests
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V): IQ test for ages 6-17
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence: IQ test for younger children (ages 2-7)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in health psychology and therapy methods. This quiz covers topics such as the biomedical perspective, stress models, and various therapeutic approaches. Challenge yourself and enhance your knowledge of how psychology intersects with health and well-being.