Health Psychology: Applying Behavioural Theories
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the health psychology project mentioned in the text?

  • To develop new models of care
  • To provide freely accessible resources on health psychology
  • To apply behavioural theories to support health and social care teams (correct)
  • To train registered exercise professionals
  • According to Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, what is the key principle of nudging?

  • Giving people a choice without restricting their freedom (correct)
  • Forcing people to make a specific decision
  • Restricting people's freedom of choice
  • Coercing people to make a certain choice
  • What is the primary function of System 1, as described in the text?

  • To engage in daydreaming and self-reflection
  • To make fast and automatic decisions (correct)
  • To make conscious and complex decisions
  • To process raw emotions and self-referential thoughts
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a cognitive bias?

    <p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cognitive biases, according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training registered exercise professionals in the health psychology project?

    <p>To identify barriers and facilitators to exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of reflective listening?

    <p>To understand the patient's perspective and build confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Principle 3, what should the patient do?

    <p>Tell the healthcare provider why they should change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of expressing empathy in the GET step?

    <p>To establish a rapport with the patient and build trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a healthcare provider avoid in a motivational interviewing session?

    <p>Argument and direct confrontation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of eliciting self-motivational statements?

    <p>To have the patient voice personal concerns and intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of summarizing the conversation?

    <p>To demonstrate understanding and build trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of voters in the UK voted in 1950?

    <p>83.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of digital marketing?

    <p>Print media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the parallel process of perceived threat?

    <p>Determining the severity of the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To persuade people to take action against a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-efficacy, according to Albert Bandura?

    <p>The belief that one's efforts will lead to success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'choice architecture'?

    <p>To influence people's choices in a predictable way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the representative heuristic, according to Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman?

    <p>Estimating the probability of an event based on its similarity to a known situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?

    <p>To support and strengthen people's motivation to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'opt-out' strategy used for, in the context of decision-making?

    <p>To influence people's choices in a predictable way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'narrowing the field'?

    <p>To reduce the amount of information people need to process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the health psychology project mentioned in the text?

    <p>To develop new models of care for health and social care teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of System 1, according to the text?

    <p>Automatic, fast, and self-referential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a cognitive bias mentioned in the text?

    <p>Anchoring bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of nudging, according to Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein?

    <p>People can be nudged to make the right choice without restricting their freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training registered exercise professionals, according to the text?

    <p>To use motivational interviewing and behaviour change techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of cognitive biases, according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason behind Principle 1 of not telling people what to do?

    <p>It usually doesn't work, and people tend to resist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of reflecting back what the patient says in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To show empathy and build confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of affirming the patient's strengths and motivations in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To support the patient's self-efficacy and optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of eliciting self-motivational statements from the patient in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To have the patient voice their own concerns and intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of avoiding argument and direct confrontation in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To adjust to resistance and avoid opposing it directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of expressing empathy in the GET step of motivational interviewing?

    <p>To build a strong rapport with the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of anchoring in the context of decision-making?

    <p>To rely too heavily on the first piece of information available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of expressing gratitude in voter mobilization, according to Costas Panagopoulos?

    <p>To increase voter turnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'choice architecture' in the context of health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To make a list of reduced choices for a citizen to choose healthy eating options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the parallel process of perceived threat?

    <p>To assess the severity of a threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To persuade people to adopt healthy behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing, according to OARS?

    <p>To support and strengthen the process of eliciting change talk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of libertarian paternalism?

    <p>To gently push people towards making healthy choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of narrowing the field in decision-making?

    <p>To reduce information to make a decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'vision' in the context of health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To inspire vivid pictures to ignite and stir into action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the representative heuristic, according to Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman?

    <p>To estimate the probability of an event based on how similar it is to a known situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the health psychology project mentioned in the text?

    <p>To develop new models of care for health and social teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle of nudging, according to Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein?

    <p>People can be nudged to make the right choice without restricting their freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is System 1, according to the text?

    <p>An automatic system that is fast and self-referential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a cognitive bias mentioned in the text?

    <p>Availability Heuristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training registered exercise professionals, according to the text?

    <p>To help them identify barriers and facilitators to exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of 'nudging', according to the text?

    <p>To influence people's behavior without limiting their choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reflective listening in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To demonstrate that you have heard and understood the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Principle 5 of motivational interviewing?

    <p>People need to feel confident before trying to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To summarize periodically what has transpired up to that point in a counselling session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of affirming the patient's strengths and motivations in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To support and comment on the patient's strengths, motivation, intentions, and progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of eliciting self-motivational statements in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To have the patient voice personal concerns and intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Principle 2 of motivational interviewing?

    <p>To listen and engage someone in conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'vision' in health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To inspire vivid pictures to ignite action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the parallel process of perceived threat?

    <p>Is this significant?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anchoring, in the context of decision-making?

    <p>A cognitive bias that relies on the first piece of information available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?

    <p>To elicit change talk and support the patient's autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'choice architecture' in health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To present a list of reduced choices to limit decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of self-efficacy, according to Albert Bandura?

    <p>To believe that one can achieve difficult goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the representative heuristic, according to Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman?

    <p>To estimate the probability of an event based on how similar it is to a known situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of expressing gratitude in voter mobilization, according to Costas Panagopoulos?

    <p>To increase voter turnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'nudging' in health promotion campaigns?

    <p>To gently push people towards making healthy choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'overcoming flaws in decision-making'?

    <p>To reduce the complexity of decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

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