18 Questions
What is the WHO definition of health?
A state of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Which concept of health recognizes the influence of social, economic, political, and environmental factors on health?
Holistic Concept
What is wellness according to the health continuum?
A state of high-level health
What percentage of health is influenced by behavioral choices?
40%
Which level of prevention focuses on actions and measures that inhibit the emergence of risk factors?
Primordial prevention
What does primary prevention involve?
Preventing the onset of disease or injury
Which is the main goal of health promotion?
To enable people to increase control over and improve their health
What does health education primarily focus on?
Increasing knowledge and influencing attitudes for better health
How does health education contribute to health promotion?
By forming an important part of health promotion activities
Which statement best describes the relationship between health education and health promotion?
Health education is a tool for health promotion
What is the primary focus of health education?
Building individuals' capacities through educational techniques
What does the Ottawa Health Promotion Charter define as the process of health promotion?
Enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
What are the dimensions of health that have major implications for program planning?
Physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being
What does the term 'health continuum' refer to?
A concept recognizing that wellness is not merely the absence of disease
What does primary prevention primarily involve?
Actions and measures that inhibit the emergence of risk factors
Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of disease?
Secondary prevention
What percentage of an individual's health is influenced by behavioral choices according to the text?
50%
According to Green LW (1979), what does health promotion involve?
'Any combination of health education and related organizational, economic and political interventions designed to facilitate behavioral and environmental changes conducive to health'
Study Notes
WHO Definition of Health
- Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Social Determinants of Health
- The concept of health that recognizes the influence of social, economic, political, and environmental factors is the "social determinants of health."
Wellness and the Health Continuum
- Wellness is viewed as a dynamic process that ranges from complete wellness to illness on a continuum, emphasizing the importance of proactive health measures.
Behavioral Influences on Health
- Approximately 50-70% of health is influenced by behavioral choices, indicating a significant role of personal actions in health outcomes.
Levels of Prevention
- Primary prevention focuses on actions that prevent the emergence of risk factors, aiming to avert diseases before they occur.
Primary Prevention Involvement
- Primary prevention involves strategies such as vaccinations, lifestyle modifications, health education, and wellness programs to reduce risk factors.
Main Goal of Health Promotion
- The main goal of health promotion is to enable individuals to increase control over their health and improve it through informed choices.
Focus of Health Education
- Health education primarily focuses on imparting knowledge and skills to individuals to enable them to make informed health decisions.
Contribution of Health Education to Health Promotion
- Health education contributes to health promotion by raising awareness, changing attitudes, and encouraging healthy behaviors through knowledge dissemination.
Relationship Between Health Education and Health Promotion
- Health education is a foundational component of health promotion, as it equips individuals with the understanding necessary to adopt healthier lifestyles.
Primary Focus of Health Education
- The primary focus of health education is to teach individuals about health topics, encouraging behavior changes that lead to improved health status.
Ottawa Health Promotion Charter
- The Ottawa Health Promotion Charter defines health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health.
Dimensions of Health for Program Planning
- Key dimensions of health that impact program planning include physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental health.
Definition of Health Continuum
- The term "health continuum" refers to a range of health states from optimal wellness to severe illness, highlighting the fluctuating nature of health.
Early Detection and Treatment of Disease
- Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, aiming to eliminate or control health problems at their onset.
Health Influences by Behavioral Choices
- Behavioral choices are estimated to influence approximately 50-70% of an individual's overall health.
Green LW's Perspective on Health Promotion
- According to Green LW (1979), health promotion involves a comprehensive approach that includes advocacy, education, and community involvement to enhance health outcomes.
Test your knowledge on health promotion program planning and evaluation with this quiz. Topics include health education, health promotion, concepts of health, health continuum, dimensions of health, and levels of prevention.
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