Ch.4:Health Promotion Concepts (quiz 1)
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the definition of health in the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion?

  • Health is an outcome.
  • Enjoying life is more important than the need to maintain one's health.
  • Health is a way to maintain a stable environment.
  • Health is incorporated into one's activities of daily living. (correct)
  • How is health promotion distinct from health protection?

  • Health promotion is concerned with enabling increased control over determinants of health. (correct)
  • Health promotion is the specific delivery of care by a group of health care providers.
  • Health promotion focuses on assuring the highest possible quality in care.
  • Health promotion includes the particular achievements of social marketing campaigns.
  • In his document entitled Achieving Health for All: A Framework for Health Promotion, Epp supported a community and policy focus in health promotion. What did he recommend?

  • Cooperating fully with the WHO member nations in implementing the plan internationally
  • Focusing primarily on disease prevention and health promotion in selected areas
  • Denying that the goal of health is socially and economically productive lives for all citizens
  • Taking actions that foster public participation (correct)
  • Which of the following is an appropriate starting point for the application of a population health approach?

    <p>The determinants of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the contemplation stage for changing behaviour different from the precontemplation stage for changing behaviour?

    <p>During the contemplation stage, the client is thinking about changing behaviour within the next 6 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report introduced the concept of health promotion?

    <p>Lalonde Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important feature of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory?

    <p>It shows that individuals adopt innovations at different rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice identifies a community health nurse (CHN)'s role as advocate in creating public policy, as supporter of community action to influence public policy, and as instrument for societal change. What is an example of a healthy public policy?

    <p>Crib/bed safety initiatives for infants and young children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of self-efficacy?

    <p>Making healthy food choices while grocery shopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the Community Mobilization Framework and the three health promotion community mobilization approaches, which element should be addressed first within the framework's social planning component?

    <p>Problem solving at the community level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which main idea did Lalonde highlight in his report entitled A New Perspective in the Health of Canadians (1974)?

    <p>The influence of biology, environment, and lifestyle on good health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perhaps the most helpful idea among the unlimited suggestions for how to improve health care in Canadian communities?

    <p>Involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most important ingredient for effective community development?

    <p>Community participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of health promotion in Canada?

    <p>Developing a population approach based on the determinants of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a set of strategies and ideas aimed at reducing harm to an individual or society by modifying harmful or hazardous behaviours that are difficult and, in some cases, impossible to prevent?

    <p>Harm reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Promotion

    • The Ottawa Charter defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, enabling individuals to identify and realize aspirations, satisfy needs, and adapt to the environment. Health is integrated into daily activities, not just an outcome.
    • Health promotion is distinct from health protection; the former empowers individuals to control health determinants, while the latter manages immediate health risks.
    • The Epp Report emphasizes community and policy in health promotion, recommending public participation for effective change.
    • The Lalonde Report shifted the focus from biomedical views of disease to incorporate determinants like biology, environment, and lifestyle to improve health outcomes.
    • Health promotions involve community participation and community members owning their health concerns and development to create a healthy community that benefits all members.
    • Community development is very important to create healthy communities and emphasizes participation by community members.
    • Harm reduction strategies aim to mitigate harm related to behaviours, even those that are hard or impossible to prevent completely.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental principles of health promotion, including the Ottawa Charter and the significance of community involvement. Understand the distinctions between health promotion and health protection, as well as the impact of the Epp and Lalonde Reports on health strategies. This quiz will enhance your understanding of promoting health within communities.

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