Health Problems in School-Aged Children: Juvenile Diabetes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of alterations in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus?

  • Autoimmune factors
  • Viral infection
  • Insulin resistance
  • Deficiency in insulin production (correct)

At what age is the peak incidence of Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus?

  • 20-25 years
  • 15-20 years
  • 5-10 years
  • 10-15 years (correct)

What is the characteristic triad of signs and symptoms in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus?

  • Headache, Dizziness, Confusion
  • Hunger, Thirst, Fatigue
  • Polyphagia, Polyuria, Polydipsia (correct)
  • Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain

What is the hallmark of management in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Insulin therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common complication of Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus that develops after the adolescent period?

<p>Degenerative changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are oral hypoglycemic drugs contraindicated in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Pancreatic activity is still required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment for ketoacidosis?

<p>To prevent ketoacidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of nursing care during the acute phase of ketoacidosis?

<p>Monitoring vital signs and glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can children be taught to self-administer insulin injections?

<p>7-9 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of patient education for diabetes management?

<p>Avoidance of concentrated sweets and carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for patients with diabetes to carry a diabetic ID card?

<p>To provide emergency contact information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a well-balanced diet for diabetes management?

<p>Controlled calories, carbohydrates, fats, and protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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