Health Problems and Development in Toddlers

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Questions and Answers

What is the third most common cause of unintentional injury in children aged 5 to 14 years old?

  • Aspiration
  • Burns (correct)
  • Poisoning
  • Drowning

What is the primary concern when assessing the airway of a burn patient?

  • Compartment syndrome
  • Fluid replacement
  • Percentage of area of burn
  • Inhalation and rapid airway compromise (correct)

What is the temperature above which burns can occur?

  • 45°C or 113°F
  • 40°C or 104°F (correct)
  • 42°C or 108°F
  • 38°C or 100°F

What type of burn is caused by direct damage to the cells and from the heat generated by friction?

<p>Friction burn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second greatest cause of unintentional injury in 1 to 4 year olds?

<p>Burns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the assessment of the percentage of body area affected by burns?

<p>Rule of 9s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where a parent repeatedly brings a child to a healthcare facility and reports symptoms and illness when the child is well?

<p>Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of kidney destruction in lead poisoning?

<p>Kidney failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum blood level of lead that is considered unsafe for children?

<p>5μg/dl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of physical neglect in a child?

<p>Thin and malnourished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for determining the cause of a burn?

<p>To identify the materials involved in the burn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately to treat minor burns?

<p>Apply cool water to cool the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition resulting from repetitive violent shaking of a small infant?

<p>Shaken Baby Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a long-term effect of lead poisoning?

<p>Learning difficulties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of topical therapy in burns?

<p>To prevent infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for moderate burns?

<p>Apply topical antibiotic and dressing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of escharotomy in burns?

<p>To cut into the eschar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for electrical burns?

<p>Clean with antiseptic solution and monitor for airway obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of adult female mites on an infested host?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of eggs laid result in mature mites?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are scabies infestations typically diagnosed?

<p>Based on the customary appearance and distribution of the rash and the presence of burrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical length of the burrows filled with mite feces?

<p>1 to 2 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of scratching the scabies rash?

<p>Skin sores that can become infected by bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mites are typically present on an infested person who is otherwise healthy?

<p>Fewer than 10 to 15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary area of the body affected by scabies in infants and young children?

<p>Head, neck, and soles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering scabicides?

<p>To kill scabies mites and eggs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in scabicide application between adults and older children versus infants and young children?

<p>The area of the body treated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brand name of the permethrin cream approved by the US FDA for the treatment of scabies?

<p>Elimite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sulfur ointment considered unpleasant to use?

<p>It has a strong odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ivermectin in the treatment of scabies?

<p>To treat worm infestations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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