Health Informatics: Novel Systems Integration
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Questions and Answers

What is seen as key to the success of the Norwegian ePrescription initiative?

  • A rapid deployment of the national e-prescription service
  • Strong incentive structures and abundant resources
  • A flexible development approach and loose coupling between EPR systems and the prescribing module (correct)
  • A well-planned approach from the start

What was a key factor in the swift deployment of the national e-prescription service in Greece?

  • A series of pragmatic decisions building upon a 'good-enough' installed base (correct)
  • A well-established installed base
  • Advanced technological capabilities
  • Strong government support and funding

What is a key feature of the Electronic Prescription Service (EPS) in England?

  • A flexible and adaptive approach to assembly (correct)
  • A top-down approach to implementation
  • A reliance on strong incentive structures
  • A focus on standardized technological capabilities

What is a key challenge faced by the Hospital Electronic Prescribing and Medicine Administration (HEPMA) systems in the UK?

<p>Difficult implementation processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Norwegian ePrescription initiative?

<p>A flexible development approach and loose coupling between EPR systems and the prescribing module (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated the swift deployment of the national e-prescription service in Greece?

<p>A series of pragmatic decisions building upon a 'good-enough' installed base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Electronic Prescription Service (EPS) in England?

<p>A flexible and adaptive approach to assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by e-prescription initiatives?

<p>Limited resources and weak incentive structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of eHealth services that enables the fusion of privately collected information with medical records?

<p>Integration of data from 'third-party' or non-health related solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of peer networks in eHealth services?

<p>Increased patient empowerment and self-management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between e-prescription and patient-oriented eHealth services?

<p>Functionality and scope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an emerging trend in healthcare enabled by eHealth services?

<p>Globalization of health service provision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of integrating data from 'third-party' or non-health related solutions?

<p>New potentials for analysis and use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of patient-oriented eHealth services?

<p>Enhanced patient empowerment and self-management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of peer-to-peer patient networks in eHealth services?

<p>New types of research becoming feasible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of e-prescription and patient-oriented eHealth services?

<p>Transforming healthcare delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of initiatives are the focus of the book?

<p>Large-scale planned and professionally managed initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to go beyond universal best practices?

<p>Developing an awareness of the installed base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the book in terms of decision-making?

<p>To help create an 'installed base sensitivity' in decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book by Ciborra et al.?

<p>From Control to Drift: The Dynamics of Corporate Information Infrastructures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the article 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY'?

<p>D. David (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic of the report by Edwards et al.?

<p>History &amp; Theory of Infrastructure: Lessons for New Scientific Cyberinfrastructures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article by Berg and Goorman?

<p>The Contextual Nature of Medical Information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the article by Berg?

<p>Accumulating and coordinating information technologies in medical work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the extant literature on health informatics regarding the relationship between novel systems and pre-existing infrastructural resources?

<p>How to integrate new technology with existing infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the book, as described in the passage?

<p>The challenges of implementing change initiatives in healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the case studies in the book?

<p>To analyze the design and implementation of systems that span organizational boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the two types of systems covered in the book?

<p>They are both exemplary of two different types of grand aims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the two types of systems studied in the book?

<p>They are widespread around Europe and allow comparisons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the case descriptions in the book?

<p>The experiences of reworking and reconfiguration during and after deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the book regarding the role of existing elements in new development?

<p>To provide insights on the role of existing elements as resources for new development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of the case studies in the book?

<p>They cover different healthcare settings across Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in the social construction of technological systems?

<p>The evolution of large technological systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author has written about the essential dynamics of information infrastructures?

<p>Henningsson S (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme in the work of Huy and Mintzberg on organizational change?

<p>The rhythm of change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author has written about the design of information infrastructures and the role of prosumers?

<p>Johnson M (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in the work of Leonardi on the relationship between technology and human agency?

<p>Affordance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author has written about the principles of systems-of-systems engineering?

<p>Maier MW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in the work of Karasti and others on collaborative development?

<p>Infrastructure time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author has written about the social shaping of information infrastructure?

<p>Monteiro E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

E-Prescription and Patient-Oriented E-Health Services

  • E-prescription and patient-oriented e-health services respond to different needs of citizens and healthcare providers, and have different roles within European health systems.
  • E-prescription is more well-defined than patient-oriented services in terms of functionality, and is often deeply embedded within pre-existing applications and prescribing tools.

Case Studies

  • The Norwegian e-prescription initiative succeeded due to loose coupling and flexibility in integration between EPR systems and the prescribing module, a prototyping/evolutionary development approach, and adaptive organizing and governance structures.
  • The deployment of a national e-prescription service in Greece was swift due to pragmatic decisions that built upon the existing installed base, exploiting its latent potential while being responsive to exogenous shifts.
  • The development of the Electronic Prescription Service (EPS) in the English NHS for primary care involved assembling the system within a rich institutional and organizational context, including causal pasts, contemporary practices, and policy visions.

Implementation Challenges

  • The implementation of Hospital Electronic Prescribing and Medicine Administration (HEPMA) systems in the UK was difficult due to the complexities of integrating privately collected information with medical records.
  • The spread of medical surveillance and wellness-related technologies produce new data streams, requiring new infrastructures to receive and integrate this data.

E-Health Services and Patient Networks

  • E-health services may support peer-to-peer patient networks or flexibly organized health communities, enabling patients to cope with disease management, navigate the health system, and contribute to awareness and advocacy efforts.
  • Patient networks can also facilitate new types of research, sometimes organized and coordinated by patient collectives themselves.

Conclusion

  • E-prescription and patient-oriented e-health services have the potential to transform healthcare delivery, but require an awareness of the installed base and sensitivity to the specific context of each initiative.
  • The book aims to provide insights on how strategies can be adapted to each context, moving beyond universal best practices to develop an "installed base sensitivity" in decision-making.

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Description

This quiz explores the relationship between novel systems and pre-existing infrastructural resources in health informatics, moving beyond traditional views of connectivity and technology acceptance.

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