Health Inequality and Healthcare Systems

True (A)

HICs often have universal healthcare funded through taxes or government programs, while LICs rely heavily on individuals paying for their own healthcare.

<p>life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political ideology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lifestyle = Healthy eating and regular exercise promote physical and mental well-being. Heredity = Genes inherited from ancestors contribute to our genetic makeup and health. Social Activities = Engaging in social activities promotes mental well-being and reduces stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Healthy eating and exercise contribute to a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular issues, and promote overall well-being, potentially extending life expectancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iceland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plant-based emphasis and portion control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mediterranean</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a region where meningitis epidemics are most common. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HICs = High income countries have a high quality of life. LICs = Low-income countries have a low quality of life. Epidemic = A sudden outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in a specific area. Pandemic = An epidemic that spreads across countries or continents. Vaccine = A substance used to protect people from diseases by boosting the immune system. Outbreak = A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong social connections and community support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sports (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Global travel makes it easier for diseases to spread across countries and continents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>protect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political instability can lead to war, damage healthcare systems, cause injuries, spread diseases, and displace people, all of which negatively impact life expectancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand the secrets of longevity and good health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promote more fruits and vegetables and make traditional foods healthier. = Kuwait Better access to healthy food: Ensure everyone can get healthy food and exercise options. = USA Government support by making healthy food cheaper and limiting unhealthy food and processed foods. = Kuwait Targeted campaigns: Focus on communities with higher obesity rates = USA Better healthcare: Improve care for managing obesity and related diseases. = USA Community programs: Create fitness groups and community gardens to encourage activity. = USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cold temperatures, dusty winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetics = Can shorten lifespan due to inherited diseases Healthcare Access = Unequal access can create disparities in life expectancy Economic Policies = Poverty and limited access to basic needs impact life expectancy Environmental Neglect = Pollution and resource mismanagement can lead to disease and shortened lifespans War and Conflict = Disruption of healthcare systems, injuries, and displacement contribute to reduced life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was effective in protecting children as young as one year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A higher GDP per capita generally leads to higher life expectancy due to greater access to healthcare, nutrition, and other factors that promote well-being. A low GDP per capita, on the other hand, often results in lower life expectancy due to limited access to essential resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unfair and avoidable differences in health across populations.

Universal healthcare funded by taxes, leading to good access and quality.

Healthcare often must be paid for out of pocket, leading to lack of access.

The average period a person is expected to live.

Healthy eating and exercise improve health and life expectancy.

Genes passed down from ancestors that affect health.

Good access to nearby hospitals and medications in rich countries.

Lack of clean water and sanitation contributes to health issues.

The availability of medical services and treatment for individuals in a region.

Measure of a country's economic output per person, indicating wealth and development.

Higher GDP per capita correlates with increased life expectancy due to improved nutrition and healthcare.

Political instability often leads to war, which harms healthcare systems and public health.

Poor policies lead to pollution and unsafe living conditions, increasing disease spread.

A serious infection affecting the brain and spinal cord, potentially life-threatening.

Common symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, and stiff neck—warning signs of a serious condition.

An island in the Mediterranean Sea known for longevity.

Regions with high longevity and low disease rates.

People who are 100 years old or more.

Diet emphasizing vegetables and legumes over meat.

Behavioral elements influencing health and lifespan.

Strong social ties and support systems are vital.

High Income Countries with high quality of life.

An epidemic that spreads globally across countries.

The northern part of sub-Saharan Africa where meningitis epidemics are common.

Global travel facilitates the quick spread of diseases across countries.

A special meningitis vaccine effective for children starting from one year old.

After MenAfriVac vaccination, meningitis cases dropped from 4,000 to four in six months.

A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat, measured by BMI over 30.

Both countries face high obesity rates due to poor diet and lack of exercise.

Promote fruits and vegetables and make traditional foods healthier.

Focus on access to healthy foods and community fitness programs.