Health Eating Patterns and Carbohydrates in Biology

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What is the origin of the word 'carbohydrate'?

The word 'carbohydrate' comes from the names of the two chemical elements that make it (carbon and hydrogen) plus the suffix '-ate', which means 'having oxygen' in chemistry.

Why is chocolate harmful for dogs?

Chocolate contains a substance called theobromine which our bodies break down, making it harmless. However, dogs cannot break down theobromine, so eating chocolate could make them ill and possibly die.

What percentage of the body's weight does water account for?

Water accounts for 70% of the body's weight.

How do carbohydrates function in animals?

Carbohydrates can be used as a store of energy in animals, and animals must consume food to obtain them.

What are the different nutrient groups needed by the body?

Carbohydrates, vitamins, fats and oils, minerals, proteins, water, and fibre.

What is the role of water in the body?

Water provides support for the body's cells, carries dissolved materials around the body, and helps in controlling body temperature.

Why is fibre needed by the body?

Fibre is needed by the body for various functions, including aiding in digestion and promoting gut health.

How do nutrients contribute to maintaining good health?

Nutrients are essential chemicals needed by the body to keep it in good health, providing various functions and benefits.

What happens if animals do not consume enough nutrients?

Animals need to consume sufficient nutrients to maintain health; inadequate intake can lead to deficiencies and health issues.

Test your knowledge about healthy eating patterns and learn about the origin of the word 'carbohydrate'. Find out about the substance theobromine found in chocolate. Explore how diets can impact different species like dogs.

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