Nutrition and Energy for a Healthy Lifestyle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a balanced diet in the human body?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To provide energy for physical activity
  • To supply chemical energy for metabolism (correct)
  • To synthesise carbohydrates, protein, and fats

What are the essential nutrients that the body cannot synthesise?

  • Carbohydrates, protein, and fats
  • Vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C
  • Minerals such as iron, potassium, and sodium
  • All of the above (correct)

What is a characteristic of a balanced diet?

  • Consuming only fruits and vegetables
  • Eating a variety of foods from different groups (correct)
  • Eating only lean meats and fish
  • Drinking only low-fat milk

What is the cause of kwashiorkor?

<p>Protein deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a lack of proper nutrition?

<p>Malnutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of anaemia?

<p>Iron deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of scurvy?

<p>Swollen, bleeding gums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a diet that lacks essential nutrients?

<p>Malnutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a diet that lacks vitamin B3?

<p>Pellagra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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