Health-care workers and Pet-Related Infections
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Questions and Answers

What was the cause of an outbreak of infections among newborns traced to health-care workers?

  • Rhodococcus (Gordona) bronchialis
  • Ringworm (Microsporum canis)
  • Yeast (Malassezia pachydermatis) (correct)
  • Unknown organism

What was the source of an outbreak of ringworm in a NICU?

  • Another health-care worker
  • Pet dog of a nurse
  • Unknown animal source
  • Pet cat of a nurse (correct)

What are Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA)?

  • Programs that enhance the patients’ quality of life by allowing them to visit animals in a common, central location or in individual patient rooms (correct)
  • Programs that involve goaldirected intervention with animals provided by a credentialed therapist
  • Programs that allow patients to interact with animals in outdoor settings
  • Programs that involve training animals for medical purposes

What is Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT)?

<p>Goaldirected intervention that incorporates an animal into the treatment process provided by a credentialed therapist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential reason for the low frequency of outbreaks of infectious disease as a result of contact with animals in health-care facilities?

<p>The relatively limited presence of animals in health-care facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was associated with an outbreak of Rhodococcus (Gordona) bronchialis sternal SSIs after coronary-artery bypass surgery?

<p>A colonized nurse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential reason for the low frequency of outbreaks as a result of contact with animals in areas housing immunocompetent patients?

<p>The relatively limited presence of animals in health-care facilities and effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary observation that led to the concept for AAT?

<p>Patients with pets recovering more rapidly from medical procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered to benefit from contact with animals according to the text?

<p>Children, the elderly, and certain patient populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for animals participating in AAA or AAT sessions?

<p>Good health and up-to-date immunizations and medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for animals' health and behavior status?

<p>Regular re-evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should animals be routinely screened for or have evidence of?

<p>Enteric parasites or completed antihelminthic regimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should animals participating in AAT sessions be free of?

<p>Fleas and ticks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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