3.Acid -bace

<p>Respiratory acidosis uncompensated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses cannot provide specifics about fertility after a partial hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No CPR and no resuscitative action should be taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To outline wishes and desired medical care if the client is unable to communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assigning another person to make decisions for the client if unable to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Another appointed individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can refuse treatment even if their partner disagrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Licensed nurses, LPNs, CNAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoiding taking Metformin for 8 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via pH, with values under 7.35 indicating alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The kidneys and lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slow breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Controlling CO2 levels through respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are key players in maintaining acid-base balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causes alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By assessing pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply pressure to puncture site</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory acidosis uncompensated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the potency of the ulnar artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory alkalosis uncompensated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metabolic acidosis uncompensated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causes respiratory alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent bleeding from the puncture site</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causes respiratory acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buffering excess hydrogen ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can make decisions for a client, overriding family members, and can be changed at any time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have the right to refuse treatment, even if their partner disagrees, and can leave the hospital against medical advice under certain conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leads to acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The kidneys control acid-base balance metabolically</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leads to alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate protection of the client, separate interviews, evidence collection, and safety planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Include communication and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent lactic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via pH, with values under 7.35 indicating acidosis and above 7.45 indicating alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To outline desired medical care if the client becomes unable to communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No resuscitative measures, including CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HCO3 acts as a buffer to maintain blood pH, while CO2 regulates breathing rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoventilation leading to retention of CO2 and decreased blood pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leads to respiratory alkalosis due to decreased CO2 and increased blood pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trained healthcare professionals and designated first responders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adjusting breathing rate to control carbon dioxide levels and blood pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Applying pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The client has the right to refuse treatment, even if it may result in harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The purpose of the Allen's test is to determine the patency of the ulnar artery. It is performed by having the client make a fist to occlude the radial artery, then opening the palm to check for lack of blood flow. Releasing the pressure on the ulnar artery should result in the palm regaining its color in about 15 seconds or less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The essential action after ABG procedure is to apply pressure to the puncture site. This is important to prevent bleeding and hematoma formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The priority interventions following ABG procedure include applying pressure to the puncture site and holding firm pressure. These interventions are important for preventing bleeding, hematoma formation, and ensuring proper wound healing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interpretation of these values indicates respiratory acidosis with uncompensated status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These values indicate respiratory alkalosis with uncompensated status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These values indicate metabolic acidosis with uncompensated status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These values indicate respiratory acidosis with partially compensated status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The blood gas values and the term 'alkalosis' indicate an imbalance in the acid-base status towards the alkaline side, which can have physiological implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The purpose of evaluating blood gases in the context of traumatic brain injury is to assess and manage the patient's oxygenation and ventilation status, which are crucial for brain tissue perfusion and recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uncorrected acid-base imbalances can lead to physiological disturbances and complications, affecting various organ systems and overall patient stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can educate the client about post-care and exercise after surgery to promote recovery and prevent complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses cannot provide specific information about fertility after surgery and should refer the client to a healthcare provider for detailed guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse should educate the client about the procedure and risks, provide support, and encourage the client to discuss concerns with the healthcare team.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advanced directives are legal documents that outline desired medical care if a client becomes unable to verbalize their wishes. A living will is a signed document that outlines wishes and desired medical care if the client is unable to communicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four types are full code, chemical code, ADNI, and DNR. Each type specifies the level of resuscitative measures to be taken in case of a medical emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yes, if it's clearly stated as comfort measures only and not resuscitative measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the absence of advanced directives, healthcare providers should provide full treatment and life-saving measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It means assigning another person, called a health care proxy or surrogate, to make decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific conditions associated with respiratory acidosis include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia. Specific drugs associated with respiratory acidosis include opioids, sedatives, and anesthetics. Specific conditions associated with respiratory alkalosis include anxiety, fever, and hyperventilation. Specific drugs associated with respiratory alkalosis include aspirin and other salicylates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicarbonate (HCO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the key players in maintaining acid-base balance in the body. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer, helping to regulate pH, while carbon dioxide plays a role in controlling respiration and influencing the acid-base balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The immediate actions required for mandatory reporting of suspected abuse of a client include providing immediate protection for the client, conducting separate interviews, collecting evidence, and developing safety planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients with type 2 diabetes taking Metformin should avoid taking it for 8 hours after certain medical procedures to prevent lactic acidosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pH measurement in blood indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. Values under 7.35 indicate acidosis, while values above 7.45 indicate alkalosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lungs control CO2 levels through respiration. Hypoventilation leads to an increase in CO2 levels, causing respiratory acidosis, while hyperventilation leads to a decrease in CO2 levels, causing respiratory alkalosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When determining if a client is experiencing compensated or uncompensated acid-base imbalances, specific compensatory mechanisms and factors to consider include assessing pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels. Compensatory mechanisms may involve the respiratory system or the metabolic system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Health Care Proxy (POA) can make decisions for a client, overriding family members, and can be changed at any time. Clients have the right to refuse treatment, even if their partner disagrees, and can leave the hospital against medical advice under certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delegation of CPR is possible to licensed nurses, LPNs, CNAs, and physical therapy assistants, among others. CPR can be performed by individuals who have received proper training and certification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disease management recommendations for chronic diseases like diabetes and COPD include communication and education, which are essential components for effective management and control of these conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers