Health Benefits of Deep Breathing Lecture
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Questions and Answers

During active respiration, how does the cardiac muscle get exercised?

  • Increasing the heart rate consistently
  • Decreasing the heart rate consistently
  • No effect on the heart rate
  • Alternately increasing and decreasing the heart rate (correct)

What happens to the amplitude of ECG during exhalation?

  • Increases (correct)
  • Remains the same
  • Fluctuates randomly
  • Decreases

In Parkinson’s disease, what is believed to be the primary factor causing the degeneration of SNc neurons?

  • High metabolic requirements (correct)
  • Imbalance of neurotransmitters
  • Low metabolic requirements
  • Structural abnormalities

How many full cycles of variations does the heart rate go through during one breathing cycle at two breaths per minute?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is MMD, as mentioned in the text?

<p>A heart-lung exercise method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain involves loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease?

<p>Substantia Nigra pars compacta (SNc) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential benefit of increased nitric oxide production through deep breathing?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nitric oxide contribute to the medical treatment of premature babies?

<p>It is used as an inhaled gas to treat respiratory distress syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed mechanism by which deep breathing may help prevent Alzheimer's disease and dementia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is particularly influenced by neurovascular coupling, and how is it affected by deep breathing?

<p>The dentate gyrus, with increased neurogenesis and pattern separation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nitric oxide contribute to the process of neurogenesis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed mechanism by which deep breathing may enhance neurovascular coupling in the dentate gyrus?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential benefit of increased nitric oxide production during deep breathing exercises?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a medical application of nitric oxide inhalation therapy?

<p>Management of pulmonary hypertension in premature infants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is particularly associated with nitric oxide-induced neurogenesis?

<p>Dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed mechanism by which nitric oxide may contribute to the prevention of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of impaired neurovascular coupling in the dentate gyrus?

<p>Disruption of memory formation and consolidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which nitric oxide exerts its vasodilatory effects?

<p>Activation of guanylate cyclase and increased cGMP production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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