Health Belief Model (HBM)

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Health Belief Model (HBM)?

  • Environmental determinants of health
  • Genetic factors affecting health outcomes
  • Societal influences on health behaviors
  • Individual beliefs and perceptions about health behaviors (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the critical areas in the Health Belief Model (HBM) that influence health-related behavior?

  • Barriers to taking preventive action
  • Severity of a potential illness
  • Perceived benefits of taking preventive action
  • Societal norms related to health (correct)

What does 'Perceived Susceptibility' refer to in the Health Belief Model (HBM)?

  • The barriers to taking preventive action
  • An individual's belief about the risk of developing a health problem (correct)
  • The seriousness of the consequences of a health problem
  • The benefits of taking preventive action

Which social scientist(s) proposed the Health Belief Model (HBM)?

<p>Irwin M. Rosenstock and Backer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), what is Perceived Severity related to?

<p>The seriousness of the consequences of a health problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of developing the Health Belief Model (HBM) in the early 1950s?

<p>To understand why people fail to adopt disease prevention strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Health Belief Model (HBM) focus on?

<p>Individual beliefs and perceptions about health behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a critical area in the Health Belief Model (HBM) that influences health-related behavior?

<p>Perceived Resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), what does Perceived Severity refer to?

<p>The belief about the seriousness of the health problem's consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of developing the Health Belief Model (HBM) in the early 1950s?

<p>To explain why people fail to adopt disease prevention strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Health Belief Model (HBM), what does Perceived Susceptibility refer to?

<p>Belief about the risk of disease development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which critical area in the Health Belief Model (HBM) focuses on the belief that taking preventive action would be beneficial?

<p>Perceived Benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Health Belief Model (HBM)

A health behavior model focusing on individual beliefs and perceptions that influence health decisions.

Perceived Susceptibility

The belief that an individual is at risk of developing a health problem.

Perceived Severity

The perceived seriousness of the consequences of a health problem.

Perceived Benefits

The belief that taking preventive action would be beneficial.

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Perceived Barriers

The belief that there are barriers or obstacles that make it difficult to take action.

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Perceived Self-Efficacy

The degree to which an individual feels motivated to take action.

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Cues to Action

The factors that motivate or prompt an individual to act.

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Purpose of the HBM

To explain why people might not adopt disease prevention strategies or engage in healthy behaviors.

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Decision-Making Process in the HBM

Individuals consider the perceived benefits and barriers of engaging in a health behavior, and balance them against the perceived susceptibility and severity of the health problem.

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Importance of HBM for Health Promotion

Understanding individual beliefs and perceptions is essential to developing effective health interventions.

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Applications of the HBM

The HBM is a useful tool for understanding and predicting health behaviors, and for designing interventions that promote positive health changes.

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Individual Empowerment in the HBM

The HBM emphasizes individual responsibility and empowerment in making health decisions.

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Study Notes

Health Belief Model (HBM)

  • Developed in the early 1950s by social scientists at the U.S. Public Health Service to understand the failure of people to adopt disease prevention strategies or screening tests for early disease detection.
  • Proposed by Irwin M. Rosenstock and Backer.

Key Components of HBM

  • Perceived Susceptibility: an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health problem.
  • Perceived Severity: the belief about the seriousness of the consequences of the health problem.
  • Perceived Benefits: the belief about the benefits of taking a preventive action.
  • Perceived Barriers: the belief about the obstacles to taking a preventive action.

Principles of HBM

  • People are more likely to take action to prevent or control a health problem if they:
    • Perceive themselves as susceptible to the problem.
    • Believe the consequences are serious.
    • Believe that taking action would be beneficial.
    • Perceive few barriers to taking action.

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