Health Assessment: Edema and Hair Inspection
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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of edema?

  • Low cholesterol
  • Dehydration
  • Hypoglycemia
  • High blood pressure (correct)
  • Which condition is least likely to cause edema?

  • Kidney failure
  • Diabetes
  • Allergic reaction (correct)
  • Heart failure
  • Which symptom is typically associated with edema?

  • Swelling in affected areas (correct)
  • Increased thirst
  • Dry skin
  • Cold extremities
  • What physical sign indicates that edema may be present?

    <p>Tight and shiny skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method to assess edema?

    <p>Observing for swelling in extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the dark and thicker hair found on the scalp and eyebrows?

    <p>Terminal hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas of the body typically contain terminal hair in males?

    <p>Scalp, eyebrows, and face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hair is often fine and light-colored, commonly found on most body surfaces?

    <p>Vellus hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which developmental stage does terminal hair typically begin to grow in males?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is terminal hair additionally commonly present on the male body?

    <p>Back and shoulders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it indicate if pressing on a swollen area leaves a dent in the skin?

    <p>It is referred to as pitting edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should you press your finger against the swollen area to check for edema?

    <p>3 to 4 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for swelling that retains a dent after pressure is applied?

    <p>Pitting edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a step to check for edema?

    <p>Press your finger firmly against the swollen area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you need to be cautious of when evaluating for pitting edema?

    <p>The amount of pressure used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of sensations does the skin primarily perceive?

    <p>Touch, pain, temperature, and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the skin serve as a substantial surface for?

    <p>Sensory surface holding the neurosensory end-organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not describe a function of the skin?

    <p>Perception of taste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of end-organs are found in the skin?

    <p>Neurosensory end-organs for touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of the skin?

    <p>It has a role in digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the clubbing nail test indicate when it shows a positive result?

    <p>Potential existence of hypertrophic changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the surface of healthy nails look like?

    <p>Smooth and regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT typical of nails that exhibit consistency issues?

    <p>Smooth surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a small window between the nail beds suggest?

    <p>There may be an underlying health issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is likely to lead to abnormal nail consistency?

    <p>Nutritional deficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Edema

    • Edema is the swelling of body parts, typically in the lower extremities (legs and feet).
    • It usually occurs when fluid accumulates in the spaces between tissues.
    • The skin often appears puffy and stretched.
    • Common causes of edema include high blood pressure, diabetes, heart failure, kidney failure, deep vein thrombosis and blood clots.
    • To assess edema, press your finger firmly for 3 to 4 seconds against the swollen area.
    • If the pressure leaves a dent in the skin, it is called “pitting edema”.

    Hair Inspection and Palpation

    • Hair inspection and palpation are objective data used to assess hair health.
    • Final hair is the dark, thicker hair that grows mainly on the scalp and eyebrows.
    • Puberty is the stage of development when hair grows in the armpits, pubic area, face, and chest in males.
    • The skin is a sensory surface with neurosensory end organs for touch, pain, temperature, and pressure.

    Clubbing Nail Test

    • Press the fingernails of the same finger against each other, starting near the fingernail.
    • Normally, a small diamond-shaped “window” appears between the nail beds.
    • If this window disappears, the clubbing nail test is positive and clubbing is present.
    • Clubbing is a sign that the nail is thickening and curving.

    Nail Consistency

    • Nails are typically smooth, regular, and not brittle or splitting.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to edema, hair inspection, and the clubbing nail test. You will learn about the causes of edema, how to assess hair health, and the significance of nail clubbing. Test your knowledge on these vital health assessment techniques.

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