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Questions and Answers
What social changes contributed to the reduction of cholera outbreaks in London?
What social changes contributed to the reduction of cholera outbreaks in London?
Which factor is consistently linked to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in lower social classes?
Which factor is consistently linked to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in lower social classes?
What percentage of all cancer sufferers does colorectal cancer (CRC) constitute?
What percentage of all cancer sufferers does colorectal cancer (CRC) constitute?
According to research, what plays a significant role in the development of colorectal cancer?
According to research, what plays a significant role in the development of colorectal cancer?
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What was one outcome of the observation that cholera outbreaks clustered around certain water sources?
What was one outcome of the observation that cholera outbreaks clustered around certain water sources?
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What is a common finding regarding the influence of social class on health?
What is a common finding regarding the influence of social class on health?
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What proportion of deaths from cancer in the UK are estimated to be due to unhealthy diets and obesity?
What proportion of deaths from cancer in the UK are estimated to be due to unhealthy diets and obesity?
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Why can the reduction of diseases like cholera not be attributed solely to biomedical advancements?
Why can the reduction of diseases like cholera not be attributed solely to biomedical advancements?
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What is one key aspect of the Biopsychosocial Approach compared to the Biomedical model?
What is one key aspect of the Biopsychosocial Approach compared to the Biomedical model?
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Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor that can affect health?
Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor that can affect health?
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According to the content, what lifestyle factor is associated with lower levels of risky behaviors?
According to the content, what lifestyle factor is associated with lower levels of risky behaviors?
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What potential benefit does lifestyle and dietary changes provide in relation to colorectal cancer?
What potential benefit does lifestyle and dietary changes provide in relation to colorectal cancer?
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Which factor is related to Anne’s high blood pressure, according to the case presented?
Which factor is related to Anne’s high blood pressure, according to the case presented?
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What does the Biomedical approach primarily rely on to address health issues?
What does the Biomedical approach primarily rely on to address health issues?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of individuals who are high in conscientiousness?
Which of the following is a characteristic of individuals who are high in conscientiousness?
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What role does stress play according to the information provided?
What role does stress play according to the information provided?
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What is the main assumption of the Biomedical Approach to Medicine?
What is the main assumption of the Biomedical Approach to Medicine?
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Which model includes biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health?
Which model includes biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health?
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What is a criticism of the Biomedical Approach?
What is a criticism of the Biomedical Approach?
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According to the Biopsychosocial Model, which of the following is considered an internal factor influencing health?
According to the Biopsychosocial Model, which of the following is considered an internal factor influencing health?
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What is the effect of personal history on psychosocial processes according to the Biopsychosocial model?
What is the effect of personal history on psychosocial processes according to the Biopsychosocial model?
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Which of the following statements best represents the focus of the Biomedical Approach?
Which of the following statements best represents the focus of the Biomedical Approach?
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What role do social factors play in the context of the Biopsychosocial Model?
What role do social factors play in the context of the Biopsychosocial Model?
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Which of the following outcomes aligns with the Biopsychosocial Approach to health care?
Which of the following outcomes aligns with the Biopsychosocial Approach to health care?
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Study Notes
Biomedical Approach
- Assumes all disease can be explained with physiological processes
- Focus on treating the disease, not the person
- Doesn't consider psychological and social factors in health
- View is criticized for not considering the whole person
Biopsychosocial Approach
- Proposed by Engel (1977)
- Considers biological, psychological, and social factors
- Includes ethnicity and culture
- Internal Factors
- Personal history, ethnicity, genetic make-up, learned behaviors, developmental processes, and previous illnesses
- Influence psychosocial processes such as lifestyle, personality, sociability, perception of symptoms, behavior
- External Factors
- Include social Factors
Social Factors in Health
- Social factors have a historical and ongoing impact on health
-
Example:
- Cholera outbreaks in London
- Improved water supply and sanitation helped reduce cholera deaths
- Social change due to increased awareness played a role in reducing deaths
-
Social Class and Health:
- Consistent finding that lower social classes have higher rates of illness and death
- Differences in lifestyles contribute to increased risk
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Examples:
- Poor diet, harder working conditions, and smoking are more common in lower social classes.
- One in four cancer deaths in the UK are linked to unhealthy diets and obesity.
Diet and Colorectal Cancer
- Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health concern
- Diet plays a key role in the development of CRC
- Dietary patterns can increase or decrease the risk of developing CRC
Importance of Lifestyle and Individual Factors
- Lifestyle is crucial for health
- But it's not the only factor
- Individual factors like personality, health behaviors, and beliefs also impact health
-
Example:
- Conscientious people are less likely to engage in risky behaviors and more likely to have healthy behaviors
- Stress and depression are linked to illness, including cardiovascular disease
Case of Anne
- A 50-year-old woman with high cholesterol and blood pressure
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Factors influencing her condition:
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking
- Demanding job
- Lack of support at home
- Perfectionist tendencies (leading to stress)
The Biopsychosocial Approach and Anne's Case
- Biomedical approach: Focus on reducing cholesterol levels
-
Biopsychosocial Approach:
- Cholesterol-reducing drugs
- Changing diet patterns
- Smoking cessation support
- Stress management techniques
- Guidance towards a more balanced lifestyle
- Takes a holistic view of the person in relation to the disease
- More comprehensive and improved than the biomedical model
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Description
This quiz examines the key differences between the biomedical and biopsychosocial approaches to health. Explore how each perspective addresses various factors influencing diseases and overall health, including historical implications and social factors. Test your understanding of these critical approaches in modern healthcare.
