Health and Wellness Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of health and wellness focuses on critical thinking and creativity?

  • Intellectual (correct)
  • Spiritual
  • Social
  • Emotional
  • What is NOT a consequence of alcohol abuse according to the information provided?

  • Memory loss
  • Addiction
  • Improved critical thinking skills (correct)
  • Impaired safety and judgment
  • Which dimension of wellness is concerned with establishing peace and personal values?

  • Social
  • Emotional
  • Occupational
  • Spiritual (correct)
  • Which health issue is categorized under physiological effects related to substance abuse?

    <p>Adverse effects from withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does wellness emphasize as a critical process in achieving health?

    <p>Engagement in meaningful occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential action to take if you cannot find your immunization records?

    <p>Receive the vaccines again, if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals or entities is not recommended to ask for vaccination records?

    <p>Local grocery store pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential information should you keep in your wallet regarding your medical health?

    <p>Important medical information including diagnoses and allergies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to immunizations, what role does the prognosis play after receiving a diagnosis?

    <p>It provides information on possible symptoms duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding vaccination records is false?

    <p>It's unnecessary to keep records if you remember your vaccination history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Health and Wellness

    • Health is a state of complete well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects.
    • Wellness is an active process of making choices for a better existence.
    • Both health and wellness are intertwined with engaging in meaningful daily occupations.

    Aspects of Individual Well-being

    • Social: Relationships, community interactions, communication skills.
    • Emotional: Feelings, emotional responses, coping mechanisms, and cognition.
    • Intellectual: Critical thinking, creativity, curiosity, and a commitment to lifelong learning.
    • Physical: The body, nutrition, healthy habits, and making informed decisions about health.
    • Spiritual: Meaning, values, fostering peace and harmony, and discovering purpose in life.
    • Occupational: Skills, finances, work-life balance, job satisfaction, and a sense of accomplishment.

    Drug and Alcohol Abuse Risks

    • Health issues: Sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS), depression, hallucinations, impaired safety and judgment, and withdrawal symptoms.
    • Physical effects: Memory loss, violent behavior, headaches, nausea, vomiting, and muscle weakness.
    • Legal problems:
    • Impaired state: Danger to self and others, impaired driving ability, and addiction.
    • Who to ask for help: Current doctor, childhood doctor, school, parents, previous care providers, or the Department of Children and Families.

    Immunization Records

    • It's crucial to keep accurate vaccination records for your own safety and health history.
    • Check with parents, school health services, or your doctor for vaccination history.
    • If records are lost, repeat vaccinations are recommended.
    • Blood tests can also help determine immunity to specific diseases.
    • Keep vaccination records with other important documents.

    Medical/Mental Health Care Needs

    • Doctor's diagnoses provide explanations for specific conditions.
    • Prognoses offer information about expected condition duration or outcomes.
    • Allergies require awareness of triggers and reactions, and should be communicated to all healthcare providers.
    • Keep a medical information sheet handy to share with providers.

    Nosebleed First Aid

    • Sit up and tilt your head forward slightly.
    • Gently pinch the soft part of the nose with a tissue or clean cloth.
    • Maintain pressure for about 10 minutes.
    • Seek medical help if:
      • Bleeding persists after two attempts.
      • Bleeding is heavy.
      • The person feels dizzy or weak.

    Making and Keeping Appointments

    • Making Appointments:
      • Obtain necessary phone numbers.
      • Have insurance card readily available.
      • Choose a convenient appointment day and time.
    • Keeping Appointments:
      • Ensure reliable transportation.
      • Avoid scheduling conflicts.
      • Reschedule if necessary, giving sufficient notice.
      • Missing appointments can result in fees or denied future care.
    • Utilizing reminders, such as phone reminders, apps, calendars, or visible notes, helps ensure appointment adherence.

    Confidentiality, HIPAA, and Consents

    • Confidentiality is a fundamental principle of medical practice.
    • HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) ensures:
      • Limited access to health information.
      • Enhanced privacy control.
      • Safeguards for financial information.
    • Verbal and written consent grants permission for specific actions, often requiring a signed document.
    • You have the right to keep your health information private.

    Sleep and Its Importance

    • Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal adult health.
    • Sleep is essential for:
      • Brain function and memory processing.
      • Physical health and restoration.
      • Emotional well-being.
      • Healing and blood vessel repair.
      • Hormonal balance.
      • Immune system functioning.
    • Avoid electronics before bed as the light can interfere with sleep.

    Emergency Situations

    • Call 911 immediately for:
      • Choking.
      • Stopped breathing.
      • Head injury with unconsciousness, fainting, or confusion.
      • Neck or spine injury, especially with loss of sensation or mobility.
      • Electric shock or lightning strike.
      • Severe burns.
      • Severe chest pain or pressure.
      • Seizures lasting 3 to 5 minutes.
    • Go to an emergency department or call 911 for:
      • Trouble breathing.
      • Passing out or fainting.
      • Arm or jaw pain.
      • Severe or unusual headaches, particularly sudden onset.
      • Sudden speech, vision, walking, or movement difficulties.
      • Sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the body.
      • Persistent dizziness or weakness.
      • Smoke or poisonous fumes inhalation.
      • Sudden confusion.
      • Heavy bleeding.
      • Possible broken bone, loss of movement, especially if the bone is protruding.
      • Deep wounds.
      • Serious burns.
      • Coughing or vomiting blood.
      • Severe pain anywhere in the body.
      • Severe allergic reaction with difficulty breathing, swelling, or hives.
      • High fever with headache and stiff neck.
      • High fever unresponsive to medication.
      • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea.
      • Poisoning or drug/alcohol overdose.
      • Suicidal thoughts.
      • Seizures.

    When to Seek Urgent Care

    • For non-life-threatening concerns when immediate doctor access is unavailable, consider an urgent care clinic.
    • Conditions typically addressed at urgent care include:
      • Colds.
      • The flu.
      • Earaches.
      • Sore throats.
      • Migraines.
      • Low-grade fevers.
      • Minor rashes.
      • Minor injuries.
      • Back pain.
      • Minor cuts and burns.
      • Minor eye injuries.
      • Painful urination.
      • Diarrhea.
      • Urinary tract infections (UTIs).

    Unsure What to Do?

    • If unsure about the severity of your condition, contact your doctor.
    • Describe your symptoms to the doctor who answers the call for guidance.
    • Your doctor or health insurance company may also have a nurse telephone advice hotline.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definitions of health and wellness, highlighting their interconnectedness and various aspects of individual well-being. Learn about social, emotional, intellectual, physical, spiritual, and occupational factors that contribute to a holistic understanding of health. Additionally, the quiz covers the risks associated with drug and alcohol abuse.

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