Health and Nutrition in Kenya
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Questions and Answers

What proportion of outpatients under the age of five are diagnosed with malaria?

  • 25%
  • 29%
  • 31%
  • 33% (correct)

What is the second most common diagnosis for outpatients under the age of five?

  • Diseases of the respiratory system (correct)
  • HIV infections
  • Diarrhea
  • Diseases of the skin

What is the third most common diagnosis for outpatients under the age of five?

  • HIV infections
  • Diseases of the respiratory system
  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Malaria

What is the leading diagnosis for adult outpatients?

<p>Malaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the year range of the National Health Sector Strategic Plan that identified nutrition as a priority component?

<p>2005-2010 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of nutrition service in Kenya's healthcare system?

<p>It is a critical component of patient management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid requirement for infants from 0 to 6 months?

<p>150 ml/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily energy intake in kcal for children from 1 to 3 years?

<p>1300 kcal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much vitamin C is recommended daily for children from 4 to 6 years?

<p>30 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily protein intake in grams for infants from 0 to 3 months?

<p>2.2 g/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily calcium intake in milligrams for children from 4 to 6 years?

<p>700 mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a developmental milestone for infants from birth to 6 months?

<p>Sucking well on nipple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life?

<p>To ensure the child's nutritional needs are met (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mixed feeding discouraged in the first six months of life?

<p>Because it interferes with the absorption of breast milk iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timeframe for introducing complementary foods to a child's diet?

<p>After the first six months of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential long-term risk associated with introducing other feeds before the sixth month of life?

<p>Food allergy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to start breastfeeding in the first 0 to 30 minutes after delivery?

<p>To establish a good breastfeeding routine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to breast milk production when other foods are introduced before the sixth month of life?

<p>It decreases in frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of decreased insulin secretion in older adults?

<p>Carbohydrate intolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does serum cholesterol level peak for men?

<p>60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily protein intake for healthy older adults?

<p>0.8 to 1 g of protein per kg of body weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nutrient-dense foods important in older adults' diets?

<p>To prevent deficiencies in protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of eating complex carbohydrates for older adults?

<p>Increased fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and improved insulin sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of age on caloric requirements?

<p>Caloric requirements decrease with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contributing factor to failure to thrive in infants?

<p>Inappropriate mixing of infant formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should babies start eating a variety of foods from each of the food groups?

<p>12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior observed in infants around 10 months?

<p>Initial refusal of new flavors and textures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include an infant in family meal times?

<p>To promote healthy eating habits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a red flag for feeding skills in infants?

<p>Refusal of lumpy or textured foods at 10 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during meal times to promote healthy eating habits?

<p>Television (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of feeding for infants from 9-12 months?

<p>3-4 times a day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should parents and caregivers provide to promote healthy eating habits in infants?

<p>A selection of nutritious age-appropriate foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior observed in infants during the second year of life?

<p>Decreased or sporadic appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide vitamin A supplement to infants as per national guidelines?

<p>To ensure adequate nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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