34 Questions
What proportion of outpatients under the age of five are diagnosed with malaria?
33%
What is the second most common diagnosis for outpatients under the age of five?
Diseases of the respiratory system
What is the third most common diagnosis for outpatients under the age of five?
Diarrhea
What is the leading diagnosis for adult outpatients?
Malaria
What is the year range of the National Health Sector Strategic Plan that identified nutrition as a priority component?
2005-2010
What is the significance of nutrition service in Kenya's healthcare system?
It is a critical component of patient management
What is the recommended daily fluid requirement for infants from 0 to 6 months?
150 ml/kg
What is the recommended daily energy intake in kcal for children from 1 to 3 years?
1300 kcal
How much vitamin C is recommended daily for children from 4 to 6 years?
30 mg
What is the recommended daily protein intake in grams for infants from 0 to 3 months?
2.2 g/kg
What is the recommended daily calcium intake in milligrams for children from 4 to 6 years?
700 mg
What is a developmental milestone for infants from birth to 6 months?
Sucking well on nipple
What is the primary reason for exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life?
To ensure the child's nutritional needs are met
Why is mixed feeding discouraged in the first six months of life?
Because it interferes with the absorption of breast milk iron
What is the recommended timeframe for introducing complementary foods to a child's diet?
After the first six months of life
What is a potential long-term risk associated with introducing other feeds before the sixth month of life?
Food allergy
Why is it important to start breastfeeding in the first 0 to 30 minutes after delivery?
To establish a good breastfeeding routine
What happens to breast milk production when other foods are introduced before the sixth month of life?
It decreases in frequency
What is the consequence of decreased insulin secretion in older adults?
Carbohydrate intolerance
At what age does serum cholesterol level peak for men?
60
What is the recommended daily protein intake for healthy older adults?
0.8 to 1 g of protein per kg of body weight
Why are nutrient-dense foods important in older adults' diets?
To prevent deficiencies in protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins
What is the benefit of eating complex carbohydrates for older adults?
Increased fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and improved insulin sensitivity
What is the effect of age on caloric requirements?
Caloric requirements decrease with age
What is a contributing factor to failure to thrive in infants?
Inappropriate mixing of infant formula
At what age should babies start eating a variety of foods from each of the food groups?
12 months
What is a common behavior observed in infants around 10 months?
Initial refusal of new flavors and textures
Why is it important to include an infant in family meal times?
To promote healthy eating habits
What is a red flag for feeding skills in infants?
Refusal of lumpy or textured foods at 10 months
What should be avoided during meal times to promote healthy eating habits?
Television
What is the recommended frequency of feeding for infants from 9-12 months?
3-4 times a day
What should parents and caregivers provide to promote healthy eating habits in infants?
A selection of nutritious age-appropriate foods
What is a common behavior observed in infants during the second year of life?
Decreased or sporadic appetite
Why is it important to provide vitamin A supplement to infants as per national guidelines?
To ensure adequate nutrition
This quiz assesses knowledge on health issues in Kenya, including malnutrition, nutrition therapy, and common diseases affecting children. It covers statistics on disease diagnosis and service utilization in Kenyan health facilities.
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