Health and Disease: Etymology and Definition

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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological origin of the word 'health'?

  • From Greek: 'Hygeia': cleanliness
  • From French: 'Santé': well-being
  • From Latin: 'Salus': safety, welfare (correct)
  • From Sanskrit: 'Swasthya': being healthy

What was the traditional understanding of health in the past?

  • Health was considered as the ability to fulfill life's responsibilities
  • Health was considered as the absence of disease (correct)
  • Health was considered as the presence of joy and happiness
  • Health was considered as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what does the concept of health include?

  • Access to educational facilities, opportunities for career advancement, and social recognition
  • Access to medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment (correct)
  • Access to spiritual guidance, meditation centers, and yoga retreats
  • Access to leisure activities, entertainment, and recreational facilities

How did the definitions of health by Sigerist and Stampar differ from the traditional understanding?

<p>They considered health as more than just the absence of disease, emphasizing a joyful attitude and complete physical, mental, and social well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stampar's 1945 definition, health is considered as a state of...

<p>complete physical, mental, and social well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Milton Terris contribute to the concept of health?

<p>Defined health as physical, mental, and social well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological origin of the term 'illness'?

<p>Loss of physical health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a stage in Suchman's stages of illness?

<p>Assuming a sick role (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of primary disease prevention?

<p>Stopping disease before it starts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tertiary prevention aim to achieve?

<p>Halting progression and complications from illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Milton Terris' contribution, health is considered as a dynamic concept because...

<p>it recognizes the ever-changing nature of well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Disease prevention' could be destined for which of the following groups?

<p>Society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Incidence' refers to...

<p>'New occurrences of cases of a disease in a period of time' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of secondary disease prevention?

<p>Early detection and treatment of existing diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as one of the first primary goals of disease prevention?

<p>Modifying risk behaviors associated with identifiable risk factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prevalence' refer to in relation to diseases?

<p>Proportion of people with a disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Etymology and Concept of Health

  • The etymological origin of the word 'health' is unknown.
  • Traditionally, health was understood as the absence of disease.

WHO's Concept of Health

  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity.

Historical Definitions of Health

  • Sigerist and Stampar's definitions of health differed from the traditional understanding, as they included social and environmental factors.
  • Stampar's 1945 definition considers health as a state of optimal physical, mental, and social well-being.

Contributions to the Concept of Health

  • Milton Terris contributed to the concept of health by considering it as a dynamic concept, which changes over time.

Etymology and Concept of Illness

  • The etymological origin of the term 'illness' is unknown.

Suchman's Stages of Illness

  • One of the stages in Suchman's stages of illness is "symptomatic awareness".

Disease Prevention

  • The main focus of primary disease prevention is to prevent disease from occurring.
  • Tertiary prevention aims to achieve rehabilitation and minimizing disability.

Disease Prevention Goals

  • The primary goal of secondary disease prevention is to diagnose and treat diseases early.
  • One of the primary goals of disease prevention is to reduce the incidence of disease.
  • Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease occurring within a population during a specified period.

Disease Prevalence

  • Prevalence refers to the total number of cases of a disease present in a population at a specific point in time or over a specified period.

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