Health and Disease Concepts Quiz

Study Notes

Determinants of Health: Factors influencing health include host characteristics, lifestyle choices, environmental conditions, and socio-economic status.
Disease: Represents identifiable abnormalities in bodily organs and system functions.
Illness: Refers to the personal experience of not feeling well; subjective in nature.
Dimensions of Good Health: Encompasses spiritual, mental, physical, emotional, environmental, and financial well-being.
Health: Defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, beyond mere absence of disease.
Healthcare Providers: Authorized professionals involved in diagnosing, treating diseases, and maintaining patient health and wellness.
Patients’ Rights: Essential rights that must be recognized and respected during healthcare delivery.
Sickness: Public recognition and manifestation of an individual's ill health.

Overview: A structured organization dedicated to meeting the healthcare needs of the population through various entities and actions.
Primary Goal: To promote quality health and wellness for all individuals.
Key Components: Include organized groups, individuals, communities, and healthcare professionals working towards health improvement and ensuring equal access.

Respect Patient Rights: Acknowledge and honor the rights of patients in all situations.
Informed Consent: Obtain explicit consent from patients before treatment.
Continuous Care: Ensure seamless support throughout the healthcare journey.
Effective Service Delivery: Provide care efficiently while managing public resources wisely.
Safety: Guarantee a safe working environment for both staff and patients.

Communication: Patients must communicate transparently with healthcare providers.
Medical History: Complete disclosure of medical history is crucial for effective treatment.
Mutual Agreement: Treatment plans should be developed collaboratively between patients and physicians.
Compensation: Patients are expected to compensate healthcare providers fairly for services rendered.

Respect and Involvement: Healthcare providers deserve respect and participatory roles in the healthcare process.
Written Agreements and Reviews: Contracts and services should be documented and reviewed regularly.
Confidentiality and Compensation: Providers have rights to privacy regarding their work and fair remuneration.

External Influences: Environmental elements affecting health include behavioral patterns and lifestyle choices like diet and substance use.

Intellectual Dimension: Involves cognitive engagement and problem-solving abilities.
Environmental Dimension: Focuses on strategies to mitigate environmental risks.
Financial Dimension: Involves managing family finances effectively.
Physical Dimension: Encourages good nutrition, regular exercise, and avoidance of harmful habits.
Emotional Dimension: Requires understanding emotions and achieving stability.
Spiritual Dimension: Provides guidance for fostering healthy living practices.

Infectious Diseases: Caused by pathogens, transmissible via direct or indirect contact (e.g., flu, malaria).
Chronic Diseases: Long-lasting conditions that are non-communicable (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).

Prudence: Emphasizes sound judgment and ethical decision-making.
Fidelity to Trust: Providers must earn and maintain patient trust through dedication and loyalty.
Intellectual Honesty: Acknowledging knowledge limitations is crucial for integrity in practice.
Courage: Essential for confronting challenges and advocating for patients under difficult circumstances.
Benevolence: The principle of "first, do no harm" guides ethical practices in healthcare.
Compassion: Empathy toward patient experiences is essential for effective care.

Justice: Ensures equitable treatment for all individuals within the healthcare system.
Temperance: Promotes moderation and self-control in healthcare delivery.
Fortitude: Represents strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

These notes encapsulate key concepts and responsibilities within healthcare, emphasizing the vital roles of providers and the rights of patients.