Health Administration: Hazard at CSSD

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the possible causes of burns in a CSSD?

  • Handling or sorting hot sterilized items or sharp instruments (correct)
  • Prolonged exposure to noisy equipment
  • Poor workstation design or setup
  • Carrying or lifting heavy loads

What is a possible cause of ergonomic hazards in a CSSD?

  • Carrying or lifting heavy loads
  • Exposure to UV light
  • Prolonged exposure to noisy equipment
  • Bending over sinks (correct)

What is a possible effect of non-ionising radiation in a CSSD?

  • Heat stress
  • Eye damage - cataracts (correct)
  • Hearing damage or loss
  • Musculoskeletal disorders

What is a possible cause of slips and falls in a CSSD?

<p>Trailing cables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible risk of manual handling in a CSSD?

<p>Musculoskeletal disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of cuts in a CSSD?

<p>Exposure to sharp items or equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of high temperature and humidity in a CSSD?

<p>Heat stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible risk of noise in a CSSD?

<p>Hearing damage or loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of incident reporting in a facility?

<p>To form databases for investigation or prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incident report used to capture?

<p>Injuries, accidents, near misses, property and equipment damage, health and safety issues, and workplace misconduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should minor injuries be reported?

<p>Because they may get worse and lead to more serious injuries or health issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sentinel event?

<p>An unexpected occurrence that resulted in serious physical or psychological injury or death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a near miss?

<p>A situation where someone could have been potentially harmed by the risks detected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of incident is related to medicine, vaccines, and medical devices?

<p>Adverse event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an incident report be completed?

<p>As soon as an incident occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is incident reporting important?

<p>To identify and prevent future incidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hazard?

<p>A source of potential damage or harm to an individual's health or life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is exposure related to in terms of a chemical substance?

<p>The amount and frequency of the substance reaching a person or the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for a hazard to become a risk?

<p>The person must be exposed to the hazard at a level that could cause harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is risk?

<p>The probability of a person being harmed or experiencing an adverse health effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for risk?

<p>RISK = HAZARD x EXPOSURE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the sun as a hazard?

<p>Because the risk of getting burned depends on various factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a hazard?

<p>A burn from a Bunsen burner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify hazards in the workplace?

<p>To control or eliminate hazards and prevent accidents and injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six main categories of hazards?

<p>Physical, Chemical, Biological, Ergonomic, Psychological, Environmental (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of reducing risk?

<p>Placing signs warning of a wet floor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is harm?

<p>Physical injury or damage to health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazards include viruses, bacteria, and insects?

<p>Biological hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a biological hazard?

<p>Mould (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a condition hazard?

<p>Slipping and falling on a wet floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of incident reporting?

<p>To report incidents and near misses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the risk of getting burned from the sun?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a biological hazard?

<p>An organism or by-product that is harmful to living things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common type of biological hazard?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?

<p>To contain detailed information about a chemical hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physical hazard?

<p>An environmental factor that can harm an employee without touching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a physical hazard?

<p>Slippery floors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electrical hazard?

<p>A dangerous condition where a worker could make electrical contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of an electrical hazard?

<p>Shock, arc flash burn, thermal burn, or blast injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a chemical hazard and a biological hazard?

<p>Chemical hazards are hazardous substances, while biological hazards are organisms or by-products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hazard at CSSD

  • Risk of burns, cuts, explosion, physical injury, and death due to handling or sorting hot sterilized items or sharp instruments
  • Risk of exposure to hot objects or steam during sterilization
  • Lack of appropriate PPE such as gloves
  • Inadequate maintenance or inappropriate use of high-pressure equipment such as autoclaves

Ergonomic Hazards

  • Risk of pain in back, hands, or arms due to:
    • Standing for long periods of time
    • Repetitive motions such as reaching or stretching
    • Bending over sinks
    • Poor workstation or computer design or set up

Manual Handling

  • Risk of musculoskeletal disorders due to:
    • Carrying or lifting heavy loads
    • Pushing or pulling overloaded trolleys

Noise

  • Risk of hearing damage or loss, physiological effects, work-related stress, and increased risk of accidents due to:
    • Prolonged exposure to noisy equipment

Non-Ionising Radiation

  • Risk of heating/skin burns and eye damage (cataracts) due to:
    • Exposure to UV light

Sharps

  • Risk of cuts and infection due to:
    • Exposure to sharp items or equipment

Slips and Falls

  • Risk of minor injuries (cuts) to major injuries (broken bones, concussion, and even death) due to:
    • Slippery or wet floors
    • Trailing cables
    • Poor housekeeping

Temperature

  • Risk of heat stress and burns due to:
    • High temperature and humidity
    • Heat from steam/hot water

Incident Reporting

  • Purpose: to form databases for investigation or prevention
  • Types of incidents to report:
    • Sentinel events (unexpected occurrences resulting in serious physical or psychological injury or death)
    • Near misses (situations where people were not injured but could have been potentially harmed)
    • Adverse events (related to medicine, vaccines, and medical devices)
  • Importance of reporting minor injuries, as they can lead to more serious injuries or health issues

Understanding Risk and Hazard

  • Hazard: a source of potential damage or harm to an individual's health or life under certain conditions
  • Risk: the chance or probability of a person being harmed or experiencing an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard
  • Risk = Hazard x Exposure
  • Hazards can be reduced by taking measures to minimize or control the hazard

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