Disinfection Agents and Practices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

This low-level disinfectant is incompatible with soap. Which one is it?

  • Phenol
  • Alcohol
  • Ortho-phthalaldehyde
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds (correct)

When using glutaraldehyde, technicians should always wear latex gloves for protection.

False (B)

When using high-level disinfectants, they may be deactivated by?

  • Alkylation
  • Organic matter (correct)
  • Oxidation
  • All of the above

In an automated washer, the key source of disinfection is:

<p>Water temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of test strips to test the minimum effective concentration in high-level disinfection solutions is required:

<p>Each time the solution will be used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of heat to kill all microorganisms, except spores, is called:

<p>Thermal disinfection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These chemicals are used on animate (living tissue) to slow the growth of microorganisms:

<p>Antiseptics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Items that are introduced directly into the bloodstream or other normally sterile areas of the body are classified as:

<p>Critical items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which all forms of microorganisms are completely destroyed is:

<p>Sterilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iodophors are a member of this chemical family:

<p>Halogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenolics are classified as:

<p>Intermediate to low-level disinfectants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are classified as high-level disinfectants?

<p>Glutaraldehyde and ortho-phthalaldehydes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermal disinfection is accomplished using:

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must alcohol remain in wet contact with an item to achieve a reasonable level of disinfection?

<p>5-10 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the best choice for high-level disinfection of instruments?

<p>Ortho-phthalaldehydes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disinfection Agents and Practices

  • Quaternary ammonium compounds are low-level disinfectants incompatible with soap.
  • Glutaraldehyde does not require latex gloves for protection; this statement is false.
  • High-level disinfectants are particularly susceptible to deactivation by organic matter.

Key Sources of Disinfection

  • In automated washers, water temperature plays a crucial role in disinfection effectiveness.
  • Test strips are essential for verifying the minimum effective concentration of high-level disinfection solutions each time the solution is utilized.

Disinfection and Sterilization Definitions

  • Thermal disinfection uses heat to eliminate all microorganisms except spores.
  • Antiseptics are chemicals applied to living tissue to inhibit microorganism growth.
  • Critical items refer to those introduced into sterile areas or the bloodstream, necessitating stringent sterilization protocols.
  • Sterilization is the complete eradication of all microorganisms.

Chemical Classifications

  • Iodophors belong to the halogen family of disinfectants.
  • Phenolics are categorized as intermediate to low-level disinfectants.
  • High-level disinfectants include glutaraldehyde and ortho-phthalaldehydes, which are preferred for instrument disinfection.

Application and Effectiveness

  • Thermal disinfection is solely achieved through the application of heat.
  • Alcohol requires prolonged wet contact of 5-10 minutes to attain effective disinfection levels.
  • Ortho-phthalaldehydes are recommended as the optimal choice for high-level disinfection of instruments.

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