Health Accessories and Aids Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of walker is best suited for patients with good arm and hand function who need more support than a cane?

Non-wheeled walker

Wheeled walker (correct)

Forearm platform attached walker

Battery operated walker

Which type of wheelchair is primarily operated by the user using their own strength?

Manual wheelchair (correct)

Three-wheeled battery operated wheelchair

Electric scooter

Battery operated wheelchair

What is a primary function of trapeze bars in a hospital bed setup?

To assist patients in sitting up and transferring in and out of bed (correct)

To secure the bed mattress

To monitor patient vitals

To elevate the legs of the patient

In what scenario is a forearm platform attached walker typically used?

For patients with hand or wrist injuries needing a non weight-bearing option Signup and view all the answers

What kind of wheelchair would be most suitable for a person who cannot move independently but requires mobility assistance?

Electric wheelchair Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes a wheeled walker from a non-wheeled walker?

Presence of wheels and braking system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of polyform mattresses used in hospital beds?

They should be covered with plastic mattress covers Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of bed cushions for patients?

To support the patient for eating and working in bed comfortably Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using Soframycin Ointment?

To prevent infection and keep the wound moist Signup and view all the answers

When should non-prescription drugs be used?

For immediate relief under adult guidance Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of iodophores in a first aid kit?

To disinfect wounds by releasing iodine Signup and view all the answers

How do 2-inch and 4-inch sterile gauze pads function in wound care?

By providing cushioning and preventing dryness Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the thermometer found in a first aid kit?

To measure the temperature, usually taken orally Signup and view all the answers

Why are vinyl-based medical examination gloves included in a first aid kit?

To protect the user and the patient from contamination Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate use of instant-acting chemical cold packs in first aid?

To reduce swelling and inflammation Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to restock your first aid kit after use?

To ensure it's ready for future emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of faeces collecting bedpans?

To collect faeces from bedridden patients Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes male and female urine collecting bedpans?

They are flatter and smaller Signup and view all the answers

How do elevated toilet seats assist patients?

They elevate patients for easier sitting and standing Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary safety feature of bathtub grab bars?

They prevent slipping and aid in exiting the bathtub Signup and view all the answers

Which type of patient lifter is mentioned as being used for transfers?

Hydraulic or screw-type lifters Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a transfer bench in a bathtub setting?

To enable sliding transfers from outside to inside the tub Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cervical collars?

To limit neck motion and provide support Signup and view all the answers

How does a powered tub bench operate?

It uses water pressure or a hydraulic pump Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of health accessories?

To enhance patient quality of life and physical independence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as an ambulatory aid?

Hospital bed Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crutch is specifically designed for long-term use?

Forearm crutch Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a walking cane?

To assist with weight transfer and balance Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises from improper use of axillary crutches?

Crutch paralysis due to pressure on lymph glands Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a quad crutch from a standard forearm crutch?

It has a four-sided base for better support Signup and view all the answers

Which material is mentioned as being commonly used for making walking canes?

Wood and metal Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'convalescent' refer to?

Gradual return to health after illness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a clavicle support?

To aid in the reduction and stabilization of clavicle fractures Signup and view all the answers

What does a tennis elbow kit primarily do?

Applies pressure to inflamed forearm muscles Signup and view all the answers

What function do wrist braces serve?

They reduce motion and stabilize the wrist from sprains and strains Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of rib belts?

To stabilize rib fractures Signup and view all the answers

How does a liquid crystal thermometer work?

It displays the temperature based on liquid crystal color changes Signup and view all the answers

What is detected by a pregnancy test kit?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) Signup and view all the answers

What does a glucose test kit monitor?

Glucose levels in diabetic patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of hot bottles?

To apply dry heat through warm water Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Accessories

Health accessories improve the patient quality of life and provide independence.

Convalescent Aids

Convalescent aids help with a gradual return to health after illness.
Examples include ambulatory aids, hospital beds and patient lifters.

Ambulatory Aids

Ambulatory aids help with walking or improving mobility for people with an impairment.
Includes canes, walkers, crutches and wheelchairs.

Walking Canes

Simple and lightweight devices.
Transfer weight from a weak limb.
Adjust center of gravity forward for balance.
Can be made of wood or metal.
Wooden canes for males are typically heavier than those for females.

Crutches

Used for patients with temporary disabilities, like fractures.
Provide more support than a cane.
Types: forearm crutches, axillary crutches and quad crutches.

Forearm Crutches

Also called Canadian or Lofstrand crutches.
Support wrists and elbows.
Attach to the forearm with a collar or cuff.
Used long term.
Usually made of wood or aluminum.

Axillary Crutches

Underarm crutches, commonly used.
Provide more support than forearm crutches.
Weight-bearing should be on the hand grips to avoid injury to lymph glands and nerves.
Crutch paralysis may occur.

Quad Crutches

Forearm crutch with a four-sided base attached to the main shaft with a flexible rubber mount.

Walkers

Used for people needing more support than a cane, with good arm, hand and wrist function.
Types: Nonwheeled walkers and Wheeled walkers.

Nonwheeled Walkers

Have four widely placed legs.

Wheeled Walkers

Also called rollators.
Made of steel, with wheels, multiple braking systems and variable wheel resistance.
Adjustable to control the user's gait.

Forearm Platform Attached Walkers

Used for patients with hand or wrist injuries, making them non weight-bearing.
Platform attachment allows forearm to bear weight.

Wheelchairs

Promote maximum physical independence for weak or infirm patients and elderly people.
Types: Manual Wheelchairs and Battery-Operated Wheelchairs.

Manual Wheelchairs

Widely used.
Manually propelled by the user with their arms.

Battery-Operated Wheelchairs

Also called electric wheelchairs.
Costly and used by people who cannot move but need mobility or those with weak arms.

Three-Wheeled Battery-Operated Wheelchairs

Often useful for people with limited mobility, they are sometimes called scooters.

Bedridden Aids

Hospital Bed Accessories and Types

Polyforms mattresses are excellent for hospital beds.
Mattress should be covered with plastic impregnated mattress ticking.
Plastic mattress covers are recommended.

Bedside Safety

Bedside safety rails prevent the patients from falling out of bed.
Trapeze bars are used as an assist in sitting up and getting into and out of bed.

Bed Cushions

Provide support for eating and working in bed.
Support patient legs to achieve muscle flexion.
Protect the patient from bruises.

Faeces Collecting Bed Pans

Plastic, stainless steel or porcelain pans for collecting faeces of bedridden patients.

Bed Trays

Special tables and trays for patient comfort.
Bed tables for serving meals.
Over bed trays used for spill preventing safety.
Plastic shampoo trays facilitate shampooing for bedridden patients.

Urine Collecting Bed Pans

Male and female urine collecting bedpans are smaller, sloping and flatter containers used for collecting urine of immobilized or overweight patients.

Bathroom Safety Equipment

Equipment primarily needed at the toilet and in the tub for patient safety.

Elevated Toilet Seats

Can be attached to bathroom commodes for easier sitting and standing.
Used by people with limited mobility.

Toilet Safety Rails

Attached to elevated toilet seats or the wall.
Support patients walking through the bathroom or getting on and off the toilet.

Bathtub Safety Aids

Bench Type Tub Seat: This transfer bench has two legs in the tub and two legs outside. The patient can sit on the bench and slide into the tub.
Powered Tub Bench: Also called a bath lift, is powered by either water pressure or a hydraulic pump to raise or lower the height of the seat.
The Bathtub Grab Bars: These range from those attached to the side of the tub to wall-mounted grab bars. They help patients get in and out of the tub.

Commodes

Portable toilets for people with limited mobility who cannot walk to the bathroom.

Patient Lifters

Used to transfer patients from bed, chair, or to the commode.
Hydraulic or screw-type mechanisms.

Orthopaedic Braces and Surgical Fitting

Cervical Collars

Used to provide support or limit the range of motion of the neck.
Can be soft or made of foam for mild support and stability.

Shoulder Immobilizers

Keep the shoulder and arm still.
Used for separations, dislocations and injuries to the shoulder.

Clavicle Support

Also called figure eight straps because of their appearance.
Used to reduce and stabilize clavicle fractures.

Tennis Elbow

Applies pressure to inflamed forearm muscles for support and cushioning.

Braces, Slings, Belts and Wrist Braces

Wrist braces restrict motion and stabilize the wrist from sprains and strains.

Arm Slings

Provide comfort and support during recovery from fractures, sprains and surgery.

Rib Belts

Stabilize rib fractures.

Belts and Braces: Abdominal Supports

Provide abdominal support and hold surgical dressings in place after surgery.

Knee Braces

Also called knee cages, used for knee stabilization and support.

Knee Immobilizer

Prevents motion of the knee and used for severe injuries or fractures.

Home Diagnostic Aids

Oral Thermometers

Used for measuring oral temperature.

Rectal Thermometers

Used for measuring rectal temperature.

Electronic Thermometers

Used to measure temperature.

Liquid Crystal Thermometers

Temperature strips or plastic strip thermometers contain thermochromic liquid crystals that change color to indicate temperature.

Baby Soother Thermometers

Used for measuring temperature.

Test Kits

Pregnancy Test Kits

Detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine.
Pharmacist must instruct consumers on proper use carefully.

Ovulation Test Kits

Predict ovulation time and increase chances of conception.
Measure the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs before ovulation.

Glucose Test Kits

Monitor glucose levels of diabetic patients.
A drop of blood is placed on a strip and inserted into a glucose monitor for measurement.

Ketone Test Kits

Detect the presence of ketones in diabetic patient's urine.
Indicates how well glucose is being controlled.

Hot Bottles

Instruments for applying dry heat.
Made of rubber.
Warm water is added through an opening and the stopper is sealed with a washer.

Antibiotic Ointment

Helps heal by preventing infection and keeping wounds moist and clean.

Band-Aid Bandages

Treat cuts and scrapes.
Assorted sizes

First Aid Kit Supplies

Restock when items are used.

Pain Reliever, Anti-Diarrhea Medication, Antacid, Laxative, Activated Charcoal

Provide instant relief under adult guidance.

Sterile Roller Bandages (2-inch and 3-inch)

Protect wounds from dirt and germs.

Iodophores, Antiseptic Solution, Antiseptic Soap

Exert antiseptic effect by slowly releasing iodine.

####Burn Gel

Treat minor burns

Eye Wash

Clean, refresh and soothe eyes.

Sterile Gauze Pads (2-inch and 4-inch)

Cushion and protect wounds.
Prevent dryness in open wounds.

Thermometer

Measures temperature.
Usually taken orally.

Safety Pins

Secure elastic roller bandages.

Vinyl-Based Medical Examination Gloves

For safety protection and non-allergic

Instant-Acting Chemical Cold Packs

Reduce swelling and inflammation.

Blunt-Tipped Scissors and Tweezers

Cut bandages and gauze pads.

First Aid Kit Manual

Explains different items and their uses.

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Description

Test your knowledge on health accessories and convalescent aids. This quiz covers various mobility aids such as walking canes, crutches, and their uses in improving patient independence and recovery. Understand how these tools enhance the quality of life for individuals with mobility impairments.