Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of walker is best suited for patients with good arm and hand function who need more support than a cane?
What type of walker is best suited for patients with good arm and hand function who need more support than a cane?
Which type of wheelchair is primarily operated by the user using their own strength?
Which type of wheelchair is primarily operated by the user using their own strength?
What is a primary function of trapeze bars in a hospital bed setup?
What is a primary function of trapeze bars in a hospital bed setup?
In what scenario is a forearm platform attached walker typically used?
In what scenario is a forearm platform attached walker typically used?
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What kind of wheelchair would be most suitable for a person who cannot move independently but requires mobility assistance?
What kind of wheelchair would be most suitable for a person who cannot move independently but requires mobility assistance?
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What feature distinguishes a wheeled walker from a non-wheeled walker?
What feature distinguishes a wheeled walker from a non-wheeled walker?
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Which of the following is a common feature of polyform mattresses used in hospital beds?
Which of the following is a common feature of polyform mattresses used in hospital beds?
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What is one of the main purposes of bed cushions for patients?
What is one of the main purposes of bed cushions for patients?
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What is the main purpose of using Soframycin Ointment?
What is the main purpose of using Soframycin Ointment?
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When should non-prescription drugs be used?
When should non-prescription drugs be used?
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What is the function of iodophores in a first aid kit?
What is the function of iodophores in a first aid kit?
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How do 2-inch and 4-inch sterile gauze pads function in wound care?
How do 2-inch and 4-inch sterile gauze pads function in wound care?
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What is the purpose of the thermometer found in a first aid kit?
What is the purpose of the thermometer found in a first aid kit?
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Why are vinyl-based medical examination gloves included in a first aid kit?
Why are vinyl-based medical examination gloves included in a first aid kit?
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What is the immediate use of instant-acting chemical cold packs in first aid?
What is the immediate use of instant-acting chemical cold packs in first aid?
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Why is it important to restock your first aid kit after use?
Why is it important to restock your first aid kit after use?
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What is the primary purpose of faeces collecting bedpans?
What is the primary purpose of faeces collecting bedpans?
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Which feature distinguishes male and female urine collecting bedpans?
Which feature distinguishes male and female urine collecting bedpans?
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How do elevated toilet seats assist patients?
How do elevated toilet seats assist patients?
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What is a primary safety feature of bathtub grab bars?
What is a primary safety feature of bathtub grab bars?
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Which type of patient lifter is mentioned as being used for transfers?
Which type of patient lifter is mentioned as being used for transfers?
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What is the purpose of a transfer bench in a bathtub setting?
What is the purpose of a transfer bench in a bathtub setting?
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What is the function of cervical collars?
What is the function of cervical collars?
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How does a powered tub bench operate?
How does a powered tub bench operate?
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What is the primary purpose of health accessories?
What is the primary purpose of health accessories?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as an ambulatory aid?
Which of the following is NOT classified as an ambulatory aid?
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Which type of crutch is specifically designed for long-term use?
Which type of crutch is specifically designed for long-term use?
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What is the main function of a walking cane?
What is the main function of a walking cane?
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What potential issue arises from improper use of axillary crutches?
What potential issue arises from improper use of axillary crutches?
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What distinguishes a quad crutch from a standard forearm crutch?
What distinguishes a quad crutch from a standard forearm crutch?
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Which material is mentioned as being commonly used for making walking canes?
Which material is mentioned as being commonly used for making walking canes?
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What does the term 'convalescent' refer to?
What does the term 'convalescent' refer to?
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What is the primary purpose of a clavicle support?
What is the primary purpose of a clavicle support?
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What does a tennis elbow kit primarily do?
What does a tennis elbow kit primarily do?
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What function do wrist braces serve?
What function do wrist braces serve?
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What is the main role of rib belts?
What is the main role of rib belts?
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How does a liquid crystal thermometer work?
How does a liquid crystal thermometer work?
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What is detected by a pregnancy test kit?
What is detected by a pregnancy test kit?
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What does a glucose test kit monitor?
What does a glucose test kit monitor?
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What is the main purpose of hot bottles?
What is the main purpose of hot bottles?
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Study Notes
Health Accessories
- Health accessories improve the patient quality of life and provide independence.
Convalescent Aids
- Convalescent aids help with a gradual return to health after illness.
- Examples include ambulatory aids, hospital beds and patient lifters.
Ambulatory Aids
- Ambulatory aids help with walking or improving mobility for people with an impairment.
- Includes canes, walkers, crutches and wheelchairs.
Walking Canes
- Simple and lightweight devices.
- Transfer weight from a weak limb.
- Adjust center of gravity forward for balance.
- Can be made of wood or metal.
- Wooden canes for males are typically heavier than those for females.
Crutches
- Used for patients with temporary disabilities, like fractures.
- Provide more support than a cane.
- Types: forearm crutches, axillary crutches and quad crutches.
Forearm Crutches
- Also called Canadian or Lofstrand crutches.
- Support wrists and elbows.
- Attach to the forearm with a collar or cuff.
- Used long term.
- Usually made of wood or aluminum.
Axillary Crutches
- Underarm crutches, commonly used.
- Provide more support than forearm crutches.
- Weight-bearing should be on the hand grips to avoid injury to lymph glands and nerves.
- Crutch paralysis may occur.
Quad Crutches
- Forearm crutch with a four-sided base attached to the main shaft with a flexible rubber mount.
Walkers
- Used for people needing more support than a cane, with good arm, hand and wrist function.
- Types: Nonwheeled walkers and Wheeled walkers.
Nonwheeled Walkers
- Have four widely placed legs.
Wheeled Walkers
- Also called rollators.
- Made of steel, with wheels, multiple braking systems and variable wheel resistance.
- Adjustable to control the user's gait.
Forearm Platform Attached Walkers
- Used for patients with hand or wrist injuries, making them non weight-bearing.
- Platform attachment allows forearm to bear weight.
Wheelchairs
- Promote maximum physical independence for weak or infirm patients and elderly people.
- Types: Manual Wheelchairs and Battery-Operated Wheelchairs.
Manual Wheelchairs
- Widely used.
- Manually propelled by the user with their arms.
Battery-Operated Wheelchairs
- Also called electric wheelchairs.
- Costly and used by people who cannot move but need mobility or those with weak arms.
Three-Wheeled Battery-Operated Wheelchairs
- Often useful for people with limited mobility, they are sometimes called scooters.
Bedridden Aids
Hospital Bed Accessories and Types
- Polyforms mattresses are excellent for hospital beds.
- Mattress should be covered with plastic impregnated mattress ticking.
- Plastic mattress covers are recommended.
Bedside Safety
- Bedside safety rails prevent the patients from falling out of bed.
- Trapeze bars are used as an assist in sitting up and getting into and out of bed.
Bed Cushions
- Provide support for eating and working in bed.
- Support patient legs to achieve muscle flexion.
- Protect the patient from bruises.
Faeces Collecting Bed Pans
- Plastic, stainless steel or porcelain pans for collecting faeces of bedridden patients.
Bed Trays
- Special tables and trays for patient comfort.
- Bed tables for serving meals.
- Over bed trays used for spill preventing safety.
- Plastic shampoo trays facilitate shampooing for bedridden patients.
Urine Collecting Bed Pans
- Male and female urine collecting bedpans are smaller, sloping and flatter containers used for collecting urine of immobilized or overweight patients.
Bathroom Safety Equipment
- Equipment primarily needed at the toilet and in the tub for patient safety.
Elevated Toilet Seats
- Can be attached to bathroom commodes for easier sitting and standing.
- Used by people with limited mobility.
Toilet Safety Rails
- Attached to elevated toilet seats or the wall.
- Support patients walking through the bathroom or getting on and off the toilet.
Bathtub Safety Aids
- Bench Type Tub Seat: This transfer bench has two legs in the tub and two legs outside. The patient can sit on the bench and slide into the tub.
- Powered Tub Bench: Also called a bath lift, is powered by either water pressure or a hydraulic pump to raise or lower the height of the seat.
- The Bathtub Grab Bars: These range from those attached to the side of the tub to wall-mounted grab bars. They help patients get in and out of the tub.
Commodes
- Portable toilets for people with limited mobility who cannot walk to the bathroom.
Patient Lifters
- Used to transfer patients from bed, chair, or to the commode.
- Hydraulic or screw-type mechanisms.
Orthopaedic Braces and Surgical Fitting
Cervical Collars
- Used to provide support or limit the range of motion of the neck.
- Can be soft or made of foam for mild support and stability.
Shoulder Immobilizers
- Keep the shoulder and arm still.
- Used for separations, dislocations and injuries to the shoulder.
Clavicle Support
- Also called figure eight straps because of their appearance.
- Used to reduce and stabilize clavicle fractures.
Tennis Elbow
- Applies pressure to inflamed forearm muscles for support and cushioning.
Braces, Slings, Belts and Wrist Braces
- Wrist braces restrict motion and stabilize the wrist from sprains and strains.
Arm Slings
- Provide comfort and support during recovery from fractures, sprains and surgery.
Rib Belts
- Stabilize rib fractures.
Belts and Braces: Abdominal Supports
- Provide abdominal support and hold surgical dressings in place after surgery.
Knee Braces
- Also called knee cages, used for knee stabilization and support.
Knee Immobilizer
- Prevents motion of the knee and used for severe injuries or fractures.
Home Diagnostic Aids
Oral Thermometers
- Used for measuring oral temperature.
Rectal Thermometers
- Used for measuring rectal temperature.
Electronic Thermometers
- Used to measure temperature.
Liquid Crystal Thermometers
- Temperature strips or plastic strip thermometers contain thermochromic liquid crystals that change color to indicate temperature.
Baby Soother Thermometers
- Used for measuring temperature.
Test Kits
Pregnancy Test Kits
- Detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine.
- Pharmacist must instruct consumers on proper use carefully.
Ovulation Test Kits
- Predict ovulation time and increase chances of conception.
- Measure the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs before ovulation.
Glucose Test Kits
- Monitor glucose levels of diabetic patients.
- A drop of blood is placed on a strip and inserted into a glucose monitor for measurement.
Ketone Test Kits
- Detect the presence of ketones in diabetic patient's urine.
- Indicates how well glucose is being controlled.
Hot Bottles
- Instruments for applying dry heat.
- Made of rubber.
- Warm water is added through an opening and the stopper is sealed with a washer.
Antibiotic Ointment
- Helps heal by preventing infection and keeping wounds moist and clean.
Band-Aid Bandages
- Treat cuts and scrapes.
- Assorted sizes
First Aid Kit Supplies
- Restock when items are used.
Pain Reliever, Anti-Diarrhea Medication, Antacid, Laxative, Activated Charcoal
- Provide instant relief under adult guidance.
Sterile Roller Bandages (2-inch and 3-inch)
- Protect wounds from dirt and germs.
Iodophores, Antiseptic Solution, Antiseptic Soap
- Exert antiseptic effect by slowly releasing iodine.
####Burn Gel
- Treat minor burns
Eye Wash
- Clean, refresh and soothe eyes.
Sterile Gauze Pads (2-inch and 4-inch)
- Cushion and protect wounds.
- Prevent dryness in open wounds.
Thermometer
- Measures temperature.
- Usually taken orally.
Safety Pins
- Secure elastic roller bandages.
Vinyl-Based Medical Examination Gloves
- For safety protection and non-allergic
Instant-Acting Chemical Cold Packs
- Reduce swelling and inflammation.
Blunt-Tipped Scissors and Tweezers
- Cut bandages and gauze pads.
First Aid Kit Manual
- Explains different items and their uses.
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Description
Test your knowledge on health accessories and convalescent aids. This quiz covers various mobility aids such as walking canes, crutches, and their uses in improving patient independence and recovery. Understand how these tools enhance the quality of life for individuals with mobility impairments.
