EMS WEEK 3 - 5.10.20 Head Trauma, 5.10.21 Chest Trauma, 5.10.22 Orthopedic Trauma, 5.1.223 Soft Tissue Inuries

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What is the recommended oxygen flow rate for a patient with head trauma who is unstable?

15 liters/minute with a non-rebreathing mask

What is the initial step in the special considerations of head trauma patients?

Assess Glasgow Coma Scale

When should code 3 transport be carried out for a head trauma victim?

In any head trauma victim with deteriorating neuro status, shock, or markedly abnormal neurological status

What should be done if airway problems occur while a head trauma patient is immobilized?

Transport the patient on the side

What is the recommended oxygen flow rate for a patient with chest trauma who is in respiratory distress?

15 liters/minute by non-rebreathing mask

What should be done if signs of tension pneumothorax develop in a patient with chest trauma?

Remove the dressing to allow air to escape and reapply loosely

What is the recommended treatment for open chest wounds in patients with chest trauma?

Cover with vaseline impregnated gauze and tape on three sides loosely

What should be done if a patient with chest trauma develops flail chest?

Use a pillow to stabilize the injured area

What actions should be taken if a patient with chest trauma has impaled objects?

Leave the impaled objects in place

What is the recommended treatment for a clavicle fracture?

Splint with sling and swathe

What action should be taken for a patient with a scapula fracture?

Assess respiratory status

How should a pelvis fracture be managed according to the orthopedic trauma treatment protocol?

Splint legs together, padding under the knees for comfort

What is the appropriate treatment for an elbow dislocation?

Sling and swathe

How should a shoulder fracture or dislocation be splinted according to the orthopedic trauma treatment protocol?

Splint with sling and swathe in position of comfort

What is the recommended treatment for foot fracture (ankle) according to the Basic Life Support (BLS) Protocols?

Splint with cardboard, wire or pillow splint

What is the initial step in the special considerations for splinting unstable fractures with no pulses, according to the BLS Protocols?

Straighten gently and then splint

What should be done if a patient with hip fracture and dislocation is encountered according to the BLS Protocols?

Stabilize in position of comfort with long backboard, pillows and triangular bandages

What is the recommended action for treating traumatic amputations according to the BLS Protocols?

Keep amputated parts dry in sterile gauze and place on ice

According to the BLS Protocols, what should be done for jaw (maxillo-facial trauma) patients?

Maintain airway and suction as necessary

What is the first step to stop life-threatening bleeding from an arm or leg if a tourniquet is available, according to the given text?

Apply a tourniquet about 2 to 3 inches above the bleeding site

What should be done for life-threatening bleeding from the neck, shoulder, or groin if a tourniquet is NOT available, according to the given text?

Pack the wound with a hemostatic gauze

When should the distal neurovascular status be checked as per the given text?

Both before and after application, and anytime an adjustment is made or every 15-30 minutes

What should be applied around the bleeding arm or leg about 2 to 3 inches above the bleeding site if a tourniquet is available, according to the given text?

Treat shock as indicated

What should be done if life-threatening bleeding occurs from an arm or leg and a tourniquet is NOT available OR for bleeding from the neck, shoulder, or groin, according to the given text?

Apply direct pressure on the wound with both hands

Learn about the assessment and treatment procedures for head trauma, including ABCs assessment, oxygen administration, immobilization for neck injuries, shock treatment, and scalp hemorrhage management.

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