510.20 Head Trauma

Oxygen Flow Rate for Unstable Patients

• For unstable patients, a high-flow oxygen rate is typically required, often around 10-15 liters per minute using a non-rebreather mask.
• Rapid assessment of oxygen saturation is crucial to determine the necessity and effectiveness of flow rate adjustments.

Neck Immobilization for Head Injuries

• Neck immobilization should be assumed if there is a mechanism of injury suggesting potential spinal involvement, such as falls or vehicle accidents.
• Signs of neurological deficits, altered consciousness, or significant head trauma heighten the need for immobilization.

Dressing Scalp Hemorrhage

• Scalp hemorrhages should be dressed with sterile gauze or a clean cloth, applying direct pressure to control bleeding.
• Avoiding excessive pressure that could disrupt circulation to the scalp is essential, while ensuring incomplete or compromised dressing is not used.

Code 3 Transport for Head Trauma Victims

• Code 3 transport, involving lights and siren, should be utilized for patients presenting with severe head trauma, altered mental status, or signs of increasing intracranial pressure.
• The urgency of transport is dictated by the patient’s vital signs and level of consciousness, requiring immediate hospital intervention.

Test your knowledge of first aid treatment guidelines with this quiz. Evaluate your understanding of assessing and treating patients, providing oxygen, immobilizing neck injuries, managing shock, and addressing scalp hemorrhage.