Head Trauma and Brain Injury

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Questions and Answers

What type of vessel is most vulnerable to traumatic injury in an epidural hematoma?

  • Dural sinuses
  • Middle meningeal artery (correct)
  • Cerebral arteries
  • Bridging veins

In which age group can a dural vessel tear occur even without a skull fracture?

  • Children
  • Elderly
  • Infants (correct)
  • Adults

What typically occurs several hours after a traumatic event causing an epidural hematoma?

  • Immediate neurologic signs appear
  • No symptoms appear
  • The hematoma resolves on its own
  • Patients can be lucid (correct)

Which condition necessitates prompt drainage and repair to prevent death?

<p>Epidural hematoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are subdural hematomas most commonly located?

<p>Lateral aspects of the cerebral hemispheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the neurologic signs in subdural hematomas?

<p>Pressure exerted on the adjacent brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after an injury do subdural hematomas typically become manifest?

<p>Within the first 48 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic describes an acute subdural hematoma?

<p>Collection of freshly clotted blood apposed to the brain surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of brain injury is characterized by the involvement of frontal lobe regions, often without external signs of head injury?

<p>Severe brain damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the brain is impacted at a site opposite the point of impact?

<p>Contrecoup injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are contusions more common in the orbitofrontal and temporal lobe regions?

<p>Because they are overlying rough and irregular inner skull surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What morphological characteristic is typical of old traumatic lesions in the brain?

<p>Depressed, retracted, yellowish brown patches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of hemorrhages can CNS trauma cause?

<p>Epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, or intraparenchymal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the outcome of brain and spinal cord trauma?

<p>Age of the individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario correctly demonstrates a coup injury?

<p>An injury at the site of impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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